湖北省十一校2022屆第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷和答案

1、2022 屆高三湖北十一校第二次聯(lián)考英語試題注意事項: .粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。選擇題在每小題選出答案后，用 2B 0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上相對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)5 個小題1.5 7.5 分)5 A、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后, 10 每段對話僅讀一-遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.f19.15.B. f9.15.C. f9

2、.18.答案是 B。1.What kind of film does the man like?A. A comedy.B. A drama film.C. A detective 2.What is the womans red jacket best for?A. The warm days.B. The windy days.C. The rainy 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A forest.B. A unique plant.C. A piece of furniture.What did the man buy w

3、ith the gift card?Make-up.Clothes.Jewelry.When did the man get up?A. At 6:45.B. At 7:45.C. At 8:30.第二節(jié)15 小題1.5 22.5 分)聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘; 聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6.What language does the man speak?A

4、.Scottish.B. Italian.C. 7.What did the man do in Germany?A. He tested cars.B. He designed cars.C. He built car factories.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。8.Where are the man and the woman going?A. A ticket office.B. A shoe store.C. A concert.What probably happened the first time Tina was late to meet Patrick?A

5、. She got lost.B. Her car broke down.C. She couldnt decide what to wear.What does Patrick agree to do?Pay for parking.B. Lend Tina his phone.C. Drive Tina scar to the concert.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。How many kinds of pepper does the man make?Two.B. Three.C. Four.What does the woman probably think of

6、making pepper of different tastes?Itseasy.Its amazing.Its time-consuming.Where does the conversation probably take place?At a market.B. In the mans kitchen.C. In a restaurant.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 題。What is the relationship between the speakers?Reporter and villager.B. Policeman and witness.C. Volunt

7、eer and survivor. 15.What just happened?Aflood.A car crash.An earthquake.Where was the woman rescued from?A river.Her house.The top of a building.What advice does the woman give in the end?To stay indoors.B. To donate money.C. To leave their houses.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 題。According to the speaker, w

8、hy do many travelers avoid Australia?They find it is boring there.They think its dangerous there.They dont like the climate there.What is the weather probably like in the middle of Australia?Mild and cool.B. Cold and windy.C. Dry and 20.What can be said about Australia lifestyle?A. It is very formal

9、.B. It is casual.C. It is fast-paced.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分)第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。APrimal FearIn this 1996 mystery drama, a timid young man, Aaron (Edward Norton), is accused of murdering a priest. Nortons amazing performance helped to ease suspicion that

10、 Aaron is really guilty of the crime. While watching the multi-layered story uncover, its easy to overlook the possibility that Aaron could be a brilliant sociopath(反社會的人) playing everyone.Planet of the ApesIts difficult enough for you to make sense of a planet where humans are ruled by talking apes

11、, but when we finally get used to the concept, the ending is really beyond our expectation. Besides, the scene when astronaut George Taylor discovers the remains of the Statue of Liberty in the original 1968 film is really shocking.The VillageM. Night Shyamalan is one of the few directors who could

12、give us something this clever and wildly imaginative. While its common for suspensefilmsto reveal that some fundamental aspect isnt what it appears to be, in this film set in a 19th century village, basically nothing turns out as it appears.Fighting ClubThis 1999 hit film starring Edward Norton as a

13、n office worker who starts an underground fight club isnt the easiest movie to follow. But the dramatic ending, which involves explo ding buildings, may be the most shocking part of all.Each product we feature has been independently selected and by our editorial team. If you make a purchase using th

14、e links included, we may earn commission.What do the four films have in common?A 19th century setting.C. Being violence-themed.B. The same actor.D. An unpredictable ending.Which film would a fan of science fiction prefer?Primal Fear.C. The Village.Where may the text come from?A brochure.C. A website

15、.B. Planet of the Apes.D. Fighting Club.B. A magazine.D. A newspaper.BIn the early nineteenth century in Britain, many improvements were made in medicine. Illnesses that had been deadly a few years before were now curable. However, Surgeons hadone problem.They restricted access to dead bodies to dis

16、sect( 解剖), which was the only way that they could learn about the flesh and bones inside the body and the only way to teach new surgeons to carry out operations.The job of finding these dead bodies was carried out by an unpleasant group of people called “body snatchers”. They went into graveyards at

17、 night and dug up any recently buried bodies. Then they took the bodies to the medical schools and sold them. A body could be sold for between f 5 and 10, which was a lot of money at that time.The most famous of these body snatchers was a man from Edinburgh called William Burke. He was different bec

18、ause he did not just dig up bodies from graveyards. He got greedy and thought of an easier way to find bodies. Instead of digging them up, he killed the poorer guests in his small hotel. Dr. Knox, the respected surgeon he worked for, never asked why all the bodies he brought him had been strangled (

19、勒死).Burke was eventually arrested and put on trial in 1829. The judge showed no mercy to him and hispunishment was to be hanged. Appropriately, his body was given to the medical school and he ended up on the dissecting table, just like his victims.Now, over 180 years later, surgeons do not need the

20、help of criminals to learn their skills. However, the science of surgery could not have developed without their rather gruesome help.What problem did the British surgeons in the early 194th century face?Some illnesses remained incurable.Dead bodies were not easily available.They had only one way to

21、carry out operations.They had difficulty learning about the flesh and 25.Which can be the best heading for Paragraph 3?Burkes easier way.Body snatchers job.Poor guests in Burke s hotel.Deals between Burke and Dr. Knox. 26.Which can best illustrate Burkes Justice has long arms.More haste, less speed.

22、Do as you would be done by.Nothing ventured, nothing gained.What does the underlined word in the last paragraph probably mean?Incredibly fascinating.Surprisingly influential.Extremely understandable.Unpleasantly shocking.CIn the world of water,2021 was another year for the record books. Parts of Wes

23、tern Europe sufferedfrom deadly floods while large areas of the southwestern United States remained locked in a massive drought.One might think that our impressive water management would safeguard society from such catastrophic events. Yet when it comes to water, the past is no longer a good guide f

24、or the future and most of the water engineering is unprepared for consequences of increasingly occurring extreme weather. One of the most alarming wake-up calls came from the city of Cape Town, where the water taps of 4 million residents were nearly forced to be shut off after severe drought dried u

25、p its reservoir (水庫).Appealing as it might be, the solution is not to further build bigger and higher dams(水壩) that oftenresult in more disastrous flooding. Rather, it is to work more with natural processes.The Netherlands avoided major damage from the historic floods in July 2021 thanks to its rece

26、ntly completed project, which gives river room to spread out by redirecting floodwaters into wetlands, lowering parts of the stormy river by more than a foot. Agricultural practices offer another strategy. Scientists have found that boosting organic matter in the soil by 1% can increase the soils wa

27、ter-holding capacity by upto18,000 gallons per acre, creating flexibility to both intense rains and dry periods. This means farmland practices such as the planting of cover crops cannot only raise output but improve water management.Solutions dont come easily, but they are key to a livable future. W

28、hile its too late to avoid the impacts of climate change, we can avoid the worst of those impacts by investing more in such nature-based water solutions.Cape Town is mentioned to show.the reservoir was of no use.new water management is in need.how awful it was without tap water.the existing water ma

29、nagement is impressive. 29.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?The Netherlands was spared from flood damage.The rivers water level was reduced to over afoot.Improving soils water- holding ability ispractical.Planting crops boosts organisms at the cost of production. 30.Which of the following water pr

30、ojects might win the authors “Restoring HealthySoil!“FillingWetland“StrengtheningDam”“Making Room forRiver”A.B.C.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Water disaster: way out of control.B. Investment in water: a key to the future.C. Nature-based solution: a way out for water.D. Good news:

31、farming practices working well.DMidway through The Matrix, Cypher feasts on an enormous steak, well aware that his reality is not real, part of a digital program telling his brain that the steak is a construction and that it is “juicy and delicious. Two decades after the movie made its first appeara

32、nce, something unexpected arises: The future of reality will not only be virtual but also synthetic(合成的). Cyphers future meal will be a physical one, synthesized from animal cells.And the synthesis goes beyond dinner. Starting with components from the natural world, scientists are learning to engine

33、er microorganisms and build biocomputing systems. However, biology has a tendency to evolve in unexpected ways.Synthesized meat is one case in point. The driving forces behind the meat movement are practical. It has been estimated that cultured (培育的)meat would require 7 to 45 percent less energy and

34、 produce 78 to 96 percent less greenhouse gas than conventional animals farmed for consumption. But once were able to synthesize meat, theoretically, we ll have the capability to culture meat from any animal, even those wed never consider eating today, like dolphins or chimpanzees, which will pose a

35、 new regulatory challenge for us.Using synthetic biology, we can even edit and rewrite life, the technology of which are already in use.In 2021, scientists in some countries announced they had grown monkey embryos injected with human stem cells. Here comes the situation worth considering: such a mon

36、key-human hybrid will demonstrate qualities that are somewhere between humans, on which experimentation isnt allowed, and animals, which are often raised specifically for research. How will we decide when an animal becomes too human?Depending on where you stand, the synthetic realities land somewher

37、e between “really exciting” and“critically concerning.” As individuals, we undertake a shared responsibility to make good choices aboutthis coming synthetic technology.What do we know about Cyphers steak in the movie?It is anything but appetizing.It is enjoyed in a virtual world.It is synthesized fr

38、om animal cell.It is a construction made by himself. 33.Whats the advantage of synthesized It is more nutritious.It is more energy-consuming.It is more environment-friendly.It is more controllable in regulation.What is the authors attitude to the experiment in Paragraph 4?A.Cautious.B. Favorable.C.

39、Pessimistic.D. 35.What is the purpose of the text?To popularize synthetic technology.To indicate challenges of synthetic technology.To stress the importance of synthetic technology.To introduce the development of synthetic technology.第二節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項

40、為多余選項。Tips on Building Self ConfidenceWhat can you do to create more confidence? The point is that you can learn how to gain more confidence by knowing what specifically to work on.1.Practice.Lets say, if you have never danced on the dance floor, most likely, your first time was a bit scary.However,

41、 after you went a few dozen times, it wasnt as scary.36.The more you do something, the confident you will be at it.2.37Practice can be great, but many times, you will be in a situation where you have to be confident on spot. In this case, you need to act like you have lots of confidence.38.Remember

42、that when you force your body to move confidently, you will eventually start to feel more confidently.Look good.Many times, lack of self-confidence can come from worrying about how you look to other people. 39 .This can mean different things to different people. The point is to remove the worry of y

43、our appearance by doing whatever it is you need to do to make you feel good about yourself.Change your focus.40.Try focusing on other people and how you can contribute to them. When you take the focus from yourself and put it onto others, it will help your fear go away becauseyou wont be thinking ab

44、out it.Dont take it too seriously.Fake it until you make it.This can come through practice.This is just an example but you get the point.You can solve this by making sure you look your best.Realize that you arent the only one with confidence issues.Often we have low confidence due to being focused o

45、n ourselves.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lewis B. Smedes once sai, “To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discoveaho.he For years Tom Andersons life was withered up ( 萎) by the memory of his 41 in an adventure that 42 thedeat

46、h of one of his classmates. He and his wife 43 after six years of marriage. Then the news about Tom changed. His wife Betty came back; he 44 a fine position.One day he told me what had changed his life, “I used to think nothing could 45 what I had done. The thought of my46 would stop me in the middl

47、e of a smile. It put a 47 between my wife and me. Then Ihad an 48 visit from the person I dreaded(懼) most to see - the mother of the college classmate who died.Unless you forgive, you cannot love. She said, And without love, life has no 49 . She paused, and then said 50 ,You are the one person who h

48、asnt forgiven Tom Anderson. I foundthereinher eyes 51 to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived. For the first time in my life I felt 52 to love and be Forgiveness is truly the 53 grace (慈悲), through which we gain the freedom to learn from experience.But forgiving our shortcomings mean

49、 54 that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing them 55 .41.A. reputationB. possessionC. partD. identity42.A. accounted forB. figured outC. participated inD. depended on43.A. registeredB. separatedC. withdrewD. transformed44.A. presentedB. promotedC. earnedD. guaranteed45.A. revealB. confirmC.

50、 enhanceD. undo46.A. drawbackB. guiltC. survivalD. accusation47.A. wallB. reminderC. reserveD. label48.A. impossibleB. unexpectedC. undoubtedD. unbearable49.A. conceptB. standardC. principleD. meaning50.A. deliberatelyB. humblyC. sincerelyD. morally51.A. occupationB. passionC. permissionD. attempt52

51、.A. worthyB. significantC. valuableD. innocent53.A. forgettingB. savingC. challengingD. demanding54.A. denyingB. assumingC. clarifyingD. opposing55.A. emotionallyB. diligentlyC. temporarilyD. realistically第二節(jié)(共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The mascot design for Bing Dwen

52、 Dwen 56.(choose)from over 5,800 submissions from China and 35 countries around the world after a global competition 57.(arrange)by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee kicked off. According to the committee, the number of design proposals was nearly three times 58.of the 2008 Games.“Therewasalotof

53、 59.(diverse)， witheveryonefromlittlechildrentoprofessionals 60.(submit)proposals. said Alexis, director of the University of Art and Design Switzerland, 61.the IOC is based.To make Bing Dwen Dwen look 62.(adore), the design team used the image of a baby panda. In fact, Bing Dwen Dwen soft toys have

54、 become so popular that they are out of stock at 63.(official) licensedonlineandphysicalstores.Aspokesmansaidtheywerenegotiatingwithdepartments 64.(increase)the supply of Bing Dwen Dwen.On Saturday, Prince of Monaco Albert II received a figurine ( 雕塑)of Bing Dwen Dwen at the GreatHall of the People

55、in Beijing, and asked if he could have 65.second one because he has twins, according to a China Central Television report.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)第一節(jié)(滿分 15 分)2022 秀同齡人學(xué)習(xí)，你校校報舉行“與奧運冠軍共成長”主題英文征文活動，請據(jù)此投稿，內(nèi)容包括:奧運冠軍的共同點:全力以赴，追求卓越，永不言棄，等等。?注意: 1. 詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 左右;可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。開頭已給出，吧計入總詞數(shù)。Growing up along with Oly

56、mpic ChampionsMany teenage champions have stood out in the Beijing Winter Olympics.第二節(jié)(滿分 25 分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。They dont mean itOur family moved here from China two years ago, and we thought we were pretty well adjusted to American ways. This year my parents decided to give a pa

57、rty on Chinese New Year and invite some of our American friends.The party went pretty well. Our guests were amazed at the flavor of all the special foods. Afterdinner, they thanked us for showing them what a real Chinese New Year dinner was like.“I loved the dishes. You and the girls must have spent

58、 hours doing all the work! Mrs. OMeara saidtomy mother.“The girls helped with the cutting and Im sorry they did such a terrible job. said Mother.I heard a little gasp倒吸氣) from my friend Kim OMeara, who stared wide eyes at Mother. When asked what the matter was, she told me she just didnt understand

59、why my mother said so.I had to laugh. “She doesnt mean it! Its just the way she talks.”Seeing her still confused look, I went on explaining, “In China, parents consider it good manners to deny praises about their children. Otherwise, it would be the same as bragging( 自夸).”Kim seemed a little hesitan

60、t, but she nodded anyway.That Easter, the OMeara invited our family for dinner. Mrs. OMeara cooked a huge ham which we enjoyed a lot. As Mrs. OMeara started cutting up the cake for dessert, said, “Im not sure if I can eat one more bite. That was the best ham Ive ever tasted!“Aw, that ham was terribl