廣東省揭陽市普寧職工業(yè)余中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、廣東省揭陽市普寧職工業(yè)余中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. You can use a large plastic bottle, _ cut off, as a pot to grow young plants in.A. the top is B. the top of which C. whose top D. with its top 參考答案：D2. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now that B. In case C. Even though D. Only if參

2、考答案：A3. Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making 參考答案：B4. Every possible use should _time to study our subjects.A be made of B make use of C be used D make參考答案：A5. Though the radio seems a bit too e

3、xpensive，it is well_.Aworth to buy Bworthy of buyingCworth buying Dworth being bought參考答案：C6. - I probably shouldnt have any more cake. - Oh, _. It wont kill you. A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. youre welcome D. thatll do 參考答案：A7. Will you join us in playing cards?Thank you, but _ at the momentAId

4、 like to not BIm afraid soCId rather not DId better not to參考答案：C8. _ the dangerous situation, he was not nervous but handled it in a clever way.A. In search of B. In need of C. In face of D. In support of參考答案：C9. Is there a shop around _ we can buy some toilet articles? A. that B. which C. where D.

5、what參考答案：C10. I wont go there. You know, it is already 10 in the evening. _, it is raining hard. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. BesidesD. That is參考答案：C11. What great trouble we had _where his house was！ A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found參考答案：A12. They are talking about the moon they had been there

6、for years.A. as though B. even ifC. like D. because參考答案：A解析:as though接從句時(shí)從句用虛擬語氣。答案:A13. I was just to go out _ it began to rain.Aas Bwhen Cafter Dwhole參考答案：B14. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is參考答案：D. 解析：后一句意為“去看看拉門鈴的人是誰”。賓語從句用陳述句語序，

7、故排除A和C；當(dāng)不知所談?wù)摰娜耸悄谢蚴桥畷r(shí)要用it，故排除B，只有D正確。15. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather.A. which B. where C. what D. that 參考答案：A二、 填空16. In the age of the smart phone, there seems no reason to ask questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number or dir

8、ections, which can all be 71 (easy)found on Google, but very often people 72 (actual) ask these things by73(make) a call. Your answer may be replied to with a thank-you e-mail.This isnt the first time that great changes74 (take) place in our manners due to technology. In 75late 1870s, when the telep

9、hone76(invent), people didnt know how77(greet) a caller. Often there is just 78(silent). Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people 79(say) “Ahoy”, but finally “Hello” went out, the greeting used in everyday face-to-face communications now.Try to be respectful no matter 80you communi

10、cate with. Just keep it in mind that politeness never goes out of fashion.參考答案：71 easily 72 actually 73 making 74 have taken 75 the 76 was invented 77 to greet 78 silence 79 say/ should say 80 who/whom 本文屬于說明文。主要介紹了現(xiàn)代科技對人們生活方式所產(chǎn)生的巨大影響。71考查副詞。found是過去分詞，由副詞修飾，故答案為easily。72考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞做狀語，修飾形容詞、副詞、

11、動(dòng)詞及整個(gè)句子。此處用副詞修飾ask，故答案為actually。73考查動(dòng)名詞。by doing sth.通過做某事，故答案為making。74考查固定句式。It/This/That is +the first（second-）time that+ 主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+-，“某人第幾次做某事”。根據(jù)從句中的主語great changes（復(fù)數(shù)形式），故答案為have taken。75考查固定搭配。In the late 1870s在十九世紀(jì)七十年代晚期，用定冠詞the，故答案為the。76考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在19世紀(jì)70年代末，當(dāng)電話發(fā)明的時(shí)候，人們不知道如何問候打電話的人。t

12、he telephone和invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為was invented。77考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：在19世紀(jì)70年代末，當(dāng)電話發(fā)明的時(shí)候，人們不知道如何問候打電話的人。此處是疑問詞加動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語，故答案為to greet。78考查名詞。句意：通常只有沉默。此處是there be句型，用名詞做主語，故答案為silence。79考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。suggest后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，故答案為say/ should say。80考查連接詞。句意：無論你和誰交流，都要尊重對方。commu

13、nicate with后面應(yīng)該是人，與人交流，故用who/whom?！军c(diǎn)睛】Suggest用法小結(jié)1suggest表示建議1）suggest+doing sth. He suggested going out for a walk.2）suggest +(that)+主語+(should) do+sth 其中的should可以省略。He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.注意，不可以這樣說：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就

14、是說suggest不可以加不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。3）it is suggested that +主語+(should) do sth.It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.4）suggestion做主語時(shí)，其后的表語從句也用這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。即：The suggestion is that +主語+should +do sth.His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.2. suggest表示“暗示”或“表明”之意，注意此時(shí)做主語時(shí)后面的表語從句

15、用陳述語氣。Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy. 她哈欠連天表明她困了。三、 閱讀理解17. I first saw a crayfish (小龍蝦) around 2001. A friend brought one into the office and told me it was a female animal that was reproducing (繁殖) on its own. We realized the new type of animal was reproducing itself by the millions.We thi

16、nk that in the 1990s, two crayfish got children either in a pet store or in the wild. Something went wrong and one of the daughters laid eggs without any males. Its not unusual for such a sudden change like this to happen, but normally, the children cant live on or reproduce, and the new type wont s

17、pread. For some reason, this daughter and her children did.In some way, many of the new crayfish appeared in German pet stores. They would naturally increase, and their owners would often set the children free, which let the animals reproduce and spread farther. In 2003, scientists officially proved

18、 that animals like crayfish were, in fact, reproducing themselves. Theyve gone from that single female 25 years ago to millions, or maybe billions, of the same crayfish found throughout Europe and Madagascar.In 2018, we published a map of the clones genetic code (克隆類遺傳密碼圖). This type is becoming a r

19、eally useful tool for researchers like me: We can use crayfish-like animals to study everything from cancer development to the effects of drugs on the brain. Now that we know this code, we can start to try it in the lab. For example, we might try to make these animals grow to larger sizes so people

20、can sell them for food. This is already happening in Madagascar. It turns out that crayfish are pretty tasty. Its easy to get lots of them too because they grow up in about three months and lay hundreds of eggs. Just put one in a pool and wait.23. What do people think happened to crayfish in the 199

21、0s?A. Crayfishs children could not live on or reproduce .B. Crayfish got their lives in a scientific way in the lab.C. A daughter crayfish got a strange ability to reproduce.D. All animals like crayfish could reproduce themselves.24. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The reason why crayfish be

22、came pets. B. The place where crayfish came from.C. The different ways to raise crayfish. D. The fact of crayfishs self-reproduction.25. The research on the birth of crayfish will be helpful in _. diet medicine brain oceanA. B. C. D. 26. Where could the passage be picked from?A. a cookbook B. a scie

23、nce magazine C. an advertisement D. a guide brochure參考答案：23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。主要講述了科學(xué)家對小龍蝦能自我繁殖的解碼以及它對飲食業(yè)和醫(yī)學(xué)是有些幫助的。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段in the 1990s, two crayfish got children either in a pet store or in the wild. Something went wrong and one of the daughters laid eggs without any males.可以判斷人們當(dāng)初在20世紀(jì)90年代認(rèn)為小龍蝦在繁殖時(shí)出了問題，即具備了自我繁殖的奇特能力。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。第三段主要講述科學(xué)家的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，尤其是“scientists officially proved that animals like crayfish were, in fact, reproducing themselves.”，表明小龍蝦自我繁殖的事實(shí)。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（小龍蝦自我繁殖的事實(shí)）符合題意，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段“We can use