廣東省梅州市廣東省一級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

1、廣東省梅州市廣東省一級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The girl _in red is my little sister.A. dressing B. dressed C. is dressed D. dressed herself參考答案：B2. It is not rare in that people in fifties were going to university for further education. A. 90s; the B. the 90s；/ C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their參考答案：D 3.

2、What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to .A. other B. another C. the other D. the others參考答案：B略4. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site. A. as B. when C. while D. that參考答案：D略5. There is a note pinned to the door_ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. say

3、s C. said D. having said 參考答案：A6. That is _ most moving play so that _ most people like to see it. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; / D. a; /參考答案：D7. . The book, _ are true stories about great scientists of the 20th century, is well worth reading. A. which B. what C. in which D. of which參考答案：C略8. The man

4、 roared to his ex-wife, “You must keep in mind that I _ my son every week.”A. have access to B. look up to C. draw attention toD. belong to參考答案：A 解析： 有所有權(quán)之意 9. I guess youre _ teacher.No. But I am interested in _ education of young children. Aa; the Bthe; 不填 C不填；the Da; an參考答案：D10. How can I wake up

5、 so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am. _ you will make it. A. but B. and C. or D. so參考答案：B11. At the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, _ them look blue by comparison.A. makingB. having madeC. to makeD. to have made參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在合適的深度，這些充血的血管

6、反射的紅光比周圍的皮膚要少，相比之下會讓它們看起來是藍色的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主句謂語動詞為reflect，設(shè)空處需填非謂語動詞。可知，此處為現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語（表自然而然的結(jié)果）。having made表示make這個動作發(fā)生在reflect之前，是錯誤的；to do通常作目的狀語或者結(jié)果狀語（出乎意料的結(jié)果），不符合語境，這里適合用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。故選A項。【點睛】解非謂語動詞時，首先要分析句子成分，判斷非謂語動詞在句中作什么成分，然后根據(jù)具體的成分，判斷它跟邏輯主語之間的主動或被動關(guān)系來確定選項。比如該題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主句謂語動詞為reflect，設(shè)空處需填非謂語動詞?？芍颂帪楝F(xiàn)在

7、分詞做結(jié)果狀語（表自然而然的結(jié)果）。having made表示make這個動作發(fā)生在reflect之前，是錯誤的；to do通常作目的狀語或者結(jié)果狀語（出乎意料的結(jié)果），不符合語境，這里適合用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。故選A項。12. Im in a hurry now, but I promise I _ you all about it when we meet again.A. tell B. Ive told C. will be telling D. will have told 參考答案：C13. According to the art dealer, the painting _ t

8、o go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting 參考答案：A解析： the painting不能主動發(fā)出expect，所以應(yīng)用被動式，即一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)作謂語，所以A為正確答案。14. On top of the hill _, whose style can be traced to the ages of the Roman Empire. A. there standing a churchB. does a church standC. a churc

9、h standsD. stands a church參考答案：D15. _news that the national football team was disqualified for the next World Cup finals came as no_ surprise at dll . A. /；aB. The; /C. A; aD. The; a參考答案：B二、 填空63. Taking exercise helps us _ _ _ _ and keep a clear mind. (增強體質(zhì)）64. Success _ _ (需要）hard work.65. They ju

10、st _ (執(zhí)行）the order as they were told.66. He succeeded _ his health. (以.為代價cost）67. _ _ _ （和.一樣）other students, Tom is seldom late for school.參考答案：63. (1). build (2). up (3). our (4). body/strength 64. (1). calls (2). for 65. carried 66. at the cost of 67. (1). In (2). common (3). with該題主要考查對基本短語的掌握。

11、63. 句意：鍛煉幫助我們增強體質(zhì)，保持清醒的頭腦。該句考查help sb. do結(jié)構(gòu)。三、 閱讀理解17. Bats are the onlymammalsthat can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size. European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make disc

12、overies aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said they had discovered important biological qualities in some batspecies.The group studied bat chromosomes(染色體). The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes

13、. They are called telomeres(端粒)，which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. They say this is what causes aging.The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over mo

14、re than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived an average of 37 years.The scientists said it had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have

15、the ability tomaintainand repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process.Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that. The scientists fo

16、und that only 19 species of mammals live longer than humans when their body size is considered. Eighteen of these are bats. The only exception is an unusual Africanrat.32. What decides bats aging process according to the text?.A. The body size of the bat B. The type of chromosomesC. The building of

17、cell D. The length of telomeres33. How long does a greater mouse-eared bat generally live?A. 19 years. B. 41 years.C. 37 years. D. 60 years.34. We can learn from the text that _.A. nineteen kinds of bats could live longer than humansB. the scientists have studied bats for more than six decadesC. the

18、 bats studied in the research are of the same speciesD. researchers focus on finding out why humans live long35. In which column of a magazine can you read the text?A. Science B. LifestyleC. Fashion D. Business參考答案：32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A本文是一篇說明文。文章敘述研究者對蝙蝠的研究已經(jīng)有60多年了，端粒的長度決定了蝙蝠的衰老過程?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中They are called telomeres(端粒)，which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this sh