2021-2022學(xué)年福建省六校高考英語五模試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales please?AwhoBwhatCwhoeverDwhatever2Sir, Im late because my car

2、broke down on the way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it outBSuit yourselfCYou cant be seriousDIt makes sense3Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.AinBtoConDafter4Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would _ and

3、 actively seek new roles.Amake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDDput the cart before the horse5She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive6How do you find the health clu

4、b?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined7_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of8We sell a lot

5、of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen9What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have missed

6、Dmust have missed10Although the used car seems in good _, it cannot run fast.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion11_ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won DTo win12Smoking should be banned in public. _It

7、is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.AId love to BIts my pleasureCIm with you on that DIts up to you13Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes，I did.You know，my brother _ in the match.Ais playing Bwas playingChas played Dhad played14Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher cl

8、othes are Original, yet stylish.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere15Passion is passion and it doesnt matter _ its directedExactly，it can be coins or sports or politicsAwhyBhowCwhetherDwhere16I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious!_.AI cant make it BI cant help it CI wont tell a soul DI

9、wouldnt bet on it17- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.AskillfullyBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously18If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould19The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that

10、 job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany20-Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death.Ahas leftBhad leftChad been leftDhave been left第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles have long

11、been Chinas, ultimate convenience food.Since it was a snack for students, a meal on the train, or just the go-to choice for hungry workers, more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013. But it seems this industry has gone off the boil. By 2016 those sales had declined to 38.5 billion, a

12、ccording to the World Instant Noodle Association, a drop of almost 17%.“This phenomenon shows an unnoticeable while continuous change in Chinas consumption (消費(fèi)) patterns,” said Zhao Ping of the Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. He told the China Daily, “Consumers are

13、 more interested in life quality than just filling their bellies these days.”About 730 million people in China now have access to the Internet according to government figures. And about 1% of those are using smart phones to connect. And apps that offer food delivery to your home, office or wherever

14、you happen to be are a real fast-developing industry.Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive than a pot of instant noodles. But these meals can still be inexpensive, and arguably more tasty, depending on your favor.But put in the global background, China is still easily the biggest market for ins

15、tant noodles. In fact, Chinas consumption was roughly equal to Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, India, the US, South Korea and the Philippines combined.And that means global noodle manufacturers are unlikely to turn away from the Chinese market. Japans instant noodle business Nissin Foods, for example, is

16、 planning to land on the stock market, in Hong Kong, by which operation it hopes to raise about 145 million dollars. It is rare for a Japanese firm to list in Hong Kong, but Nissin is talking up its prospects in China, where it is already the fifth biggest brand.“Some consumers stopped consuming ins

17、tant noodles, but most consumers want to increase the quality (of food they consume),” chief executive Kiyotaka Ando told CNBC last week.“We can supply high-quality products so we have more possibility to develop our business.”1、The phrase “go off the boil” in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to _.As

18、top boiling Bturn downCdevelop rapidly Dget out of control2、According to the text, it is because of _ that people have more food choices.Adevelopment of food manufacturing industryBfall of price in foods beyond instant noodlesCtechnological development on communicationDpeoples doubt on instant noodl

19、es food safety3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the text?AChina consumes more instant noodle than any other country does.BChina is beginning to lose its first place in instant noodle business.CNissin is the fifth biggest brand of Japans instant noodle business.DNissin is pla

20、nning to build an instant noodle factory in Hong Kong.4、We can infer from the text that _.AChinas instant noodle consumption will continue to dropBChinese people will favor cheaper instant noodles to save moneyCinstant noodles will have a pessimistic prospect in the futureDinstant noodle manufacture

21、rs will focus more on its food quality22（8分） In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception（感知） of the food in front of us.

22、Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV (or a similar distraction) can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual clues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-te

23、rm memory also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, peoples hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in front of themin other words, how much they remembered eating.This disparity (新舊研究的差異）suggests the memory of our previous

24、meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.Hunger isnt controlled individually by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent ro

25、le for memory for that meal， Brunstrom says. This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought.These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our bodys response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for insta

26、nce, people who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones （荷爾蒙），depending on whether the shakes label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought theyd consume

27、d a higher-calorie shake.What does this mean for our eating habits? Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fig

28、ht distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says.1、What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake?AHow we feel the food we eat.BWhen we eat our meals.CWhat element the food contains.DHow fast we eat our meals.2、What would happen at meal time if you remembered eati

29、ng a lot in the previous meal?AYou would probably be more particular about food.BYou would not feel like eating the same food.CYou would have a good appetite.DYou would not feel so hungry.3、What do we learn from the 2011 study?AFood labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.BFood labels may in

30、fluence our bodys response to food.CHunger levels depend on ones consumption of calories.DPeople tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary.4、What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite?ATrick ourselves into eating less.BChoose food with fewer calories.CConcentrate on food whil

31、e eating.DPick dishes of the right size.5、What is the main idea of the passage?AEating distractions often affect our food digestion.BPsychological factors influence our hunger levels.COur food intake is determined by our biological needs.DGood eating habits will contribute to our health.23（8分） “At a

32、lmost any given age，most of us are getting better at some things and worse at others，”Joshua Hartshorne，an MIT cognitive(認(rèn)知的)science researcher and the lead author of a study looking at how intelligence changes as we age，told Business Insider.His team quizzed thousands of people aged 1090 on their a

33、bility to do things like remembering lists of words，recognizing faces，learning names，and doing math.Their results suggest that no matter your age，theres almost always a new peak on the horizon.The human brain has a remarkable capacity to recognize and identify faces，and scientists are just beginning

34、 to learn why.On average，we know that our ability to learn and remember new faces appears to peak shortly after our 30th birthday.Having trouble focusing? The study suggests that our ability to maintain attention improves with age，reaching its peak around age 43.While younger adults may excel in the

35、 speed and flexibility of information processing，adults approaching their mid-years may have the greatest capacity to remain focused.Dating is tough.One of the reasons could be that were generally bad at reading other peoples emotions until we reach our late 40s.Thats according to one component of H

36、artshornes study，which involved showing thousands of people images of faces cropped tightly around the eye area.Participants were asked to describe the emotion the person in the photo was feeling.Performance peaked for people aged around 48.Many people believe that their math skills decline after th

37、ey leave school and stop practicing arithmetic.But the next time you try to split up a check，keep this in mind:your ability to do basic subtraction and division doesnt reach its apex until your 50th birthday.Ever wonder why you always lose at Scrabble? Good news:Your best days may be ahead.According

38、 to peoples scores on multiplechoice vocabulary tests，most of us dont reach our peak wordsmithing abilities until were in our late 60s or early 70s.1、What did the scientists mainly test during the research?ACommunication ability.BAthletic ability.CIntelligence ability.DReading ability.2、What does th

39、e underlined word“apex”in paragraph 5 mean?ADestination.BTop.CGoal.DMinimum.3、Who is most likely to succeed according to the text?ALucy，72，trying to win at Scrabble.BTom，26，trying to identify strangers faces.CJack，48，trying to focus his attention for a long time.DLily，43，trying to read the emotions

40、in different eyes.4、What does Hartshornes study mainly tell us?AThere is no end to learning.BConstant dropping wears away the stone.CGenius is nothing but labor and diligence.DA foot may prove short while an inch may prove long.24（8分）After I visited my elder sisters house, I was reminded just how di

41、fferent the apartment living with a child was. She has a nice big house with a few floors, a big backyard and lots of toys. Her house is my son Toms little piece of heaven. At her house there are little toys, big toys, a doll house, a play house and more! There are bedroom stocked with train tables,

42、 ride-on toys and big trucks.The main difference about being an apartment mom is that you cannot become a collector of “things”. I continually get rid of anything too large. When Tom was born, we made a rule that there would never be any stuffed animals in our apartment that were larger than him at

43、that time. We also made a rule that we would only ever have at most five stuffed “anything” at one time. So far this had worked out well for us. These rules left Tom with a few special soft creatures to play with, but that can be easily put away.Since we want to keep the appearance of being clean ci

44、ty dwellers, we have limited Toms play things to one toy basket in the main living space and one big storage bin in his bedroom. I am constantly thinking about living space when I buy anything for our little Tom. We love the storage bin in Toms room. It is filled with fun play things. It is a place

45、to keep his toys and everything gets pulled in and out daily. Anything that doesnt fit is often weeded out to create space.Tom absolutely likes going to his aunts house and pulling out every single toy available to him. Of course, Tom does not notice that when he returns home he only gets one basket

46、 of toys instead of many rooms of toys. Right now Tom lives fully in his 1,100-square-foot apartment and seems very satisfied with his basket of toys.1、By Paragraph 1 the writer mainly wants to tell us that her sister _.Aloves buying toys for herself Bhas several childrenClives in a house with many

47、toys Ddoesnt keep her house tidy2、What does the underlined part “weekend out” in paragraph 3 mean?Aremoved BwashedCstored Dplayed3、The last paragraph shows that _.Athe writer wants to live in a big houseBTom doesnt like the toys in his toy basketCTom doesnt like the toys in his aunts houseDthe write

48、rs rules about toys work out very wel25（10分） I thought we all knew why independent school students do better than those in the state sector(公立學(xué)校). They have more money, more funding and better resources and they dont have the more challenging students we get in the state sector.That was before I bec

49、ame a teacher-researcher in a two-year project led by my college, aiming to find the best way to support high-ability students. With funding from the London Schools Excellence Fund, we teamed up with some of the countrys top private schools, like Eton and St Pauls, as well as a number of state schoo

50、ls, to find out how to bring the knowledge-rich learning that characterizes independent schools into the state sector.Before the project, I hadnt had much contact with people who had been educated there. But the first thing I found when I visited was that teachers are the same. In the independent se

51、ctor, they have challenges toojust different ones.After two years, our research project has produced a huge set of findings.One of the most useful findings was the importance of independent learning habits outside the classroom. I realized that although I was always telling students that they needed

52、 to do four to five hours of private study a week, they didnt have a clear idea of what this could look like beyond making notes. So I set them different activities including reading articles, doing activities and completing examination questions.I started to put much more emphasis on activities out

53、side the classroom, like researching topics beyond the syllabus(教學(xué)大綱) or discussing things in the news. And I praised anyone who asked questions in class, so we created a culture where students were proud to ask a question rather than seeing it as a way of flagging up the fact that they hadnt unders

54、tood something.My research is beginning to have a real influence. My students now come to class and tell me what they want to know about. But they no longer expect me to do the researchthey want to find out for themselves. At the end of the year I gave students a questionnaire on independent learnin

55、g. One wrote, “Independent learning would limit the help I got from other students. It helps you to think for yourself.”1、What did the author say about independent school students before her research?AThey were troublemakers.BThey enjoyed excellent learning conditions.CThey performed worse than stat

56、e school students.DThey faced the same challenges as state school students.2、Why did the author join the project?ATo introduce good learning methods to state schools.BTo exchange teaching ideas with other teachers.CTo partner with other schools in education.DTo find enough funds for state schools.3、

57、What changes did the author make in her classes?AShe focused on group learning.BShe worked out a different syllabus.CShe encouraged independent learning.DShe carried out various activities in class.4、How is the authors research going?AIt has made a big difference.BIt has failed to make progress.CIt

58、is questioned by her students.DIt involves many more students.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One afternoon, many years ago, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early so I 1 the car by the roadside and waited for her.As I lo

59、oked 2 the car window, there was a small park where I saw a little boy, around two years old, 3 freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short 4 The boy had a big smile on his face 5 he had just been set free from some sort of 6 The boy would then fall to the grass, 7 , and without hesitatio

60、n or without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could again, still with a 8 on his face.Kids, when they fall down, dont view their falling down as failure, but 9 , they treat it as a learning experience. They try and try again until they 10 While I was touched by the boys persistence, I w