廣東省梅州市陂西中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

1、廣東省梅州市陂西中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Some educators insist to classical music is certainly a form of school education.A. exposed B. having been exposedC. exposing D. being exposed參考答案：D考查動名詞。一些教育工作者堅持認(rèn)為接觸古典音樂當(dāng)然是一種學(xué)校教育。be exposed to接觸，暴露；此處是動名詞做主語，故答案為D。2. The war made _ impossible for the scientist to go o

2、n with his research. A. him B. it C. this D. that參考答案：B略15.They _ out the problem but failed.A. succeed in working B. managed to work C. sought to work D. sought working參考答案：C4. My mother didnt _ us leaving Kunming at once, so we had to stay there for _ two days.A. approve; other B. approve of; more

3、 C. approve of; another D. approve; the other參考答案：C略5. The poor man, _，ran out of the dark cave.A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening參考答案：B6. As we all know, this can _the solution of the problem.A. add up to B. contribute little toC. dev

4、ote little to D. appeal to參考答案：B7. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with which B. for which C. of which D. to which參考答案：D略8. You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal again.A. turned over B. turned to C. turned off D

5、. turned down參考答案：D9. Dont be late for school next time, _?_.A. will you; Yes, I wont B. will you; No, I wont C. do you; Yes, I will D. do you; No, I wont 參考答案：B10. As the party was very informal，Jack stood there looking stiff and in his formal dressAcomfortable Bawkward Cconvenient Dsurprising參考答案：

6、B略11. A traffic regulation released in a foreign country states that passengers sharing a car with a drunken driver _ be punished together with the driver himself. A. can B. must C. shall D. will 參考答案：C12. , Dick could not succeed the driving test. AHowever he tried hard; in passing BNo matter how h

7、ard he tried; to pass CHowever hard he tried; in passing DNo matter how he tried hard; to pass參考答案：C13. How did it _ that everyone knows my decision? I had been keeping the information to myself.A. come across B. come on C. come about D. come out參考答案：C略14. As a teacher , he knows exactly how to _his

8、 ideas to the students.A deliver B consult C translate D convey 參考答案：D15. It is requested that the reporter _ to blame for the wrong report.A. referring to B referring to be C. referred to be D. referred to being 參考答案：C二、 完型填空16. 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)There was once a group of young people search

9、ing everywhere for happiness，but what they got was only annoyance，grief and misery.So they 41._Socrates for advice on where happiness 42._.But 43._giving any answers，Socrates asked them to build a 44._first.The group of guys had to 45._the task，laying aside their own business of seeking happiness.It

10、 took them a long time to cut down a tall tree，gouging out(挖空) the center.Through painstaking effort，they made a canoe out of the tree.They launched the canoe into a river，and then 46._together in it，singing with 47._.Socrates asked，“My children，do you have happiness now？” They answered in chorus, “

11、We 48._be happier！” Socrates 49._，“Thats it！50._you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter，happiness will occur.”From the story I got to know that happiness 51._ _hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in，and that you may only get pleasure through 52._work and creativ

12、ity.We may have to 53._pain in our daily life and in the process of 54._happiness. Sometimes we tend to look for happiness in 55._things, like a new car, clothes, etc.True longterm happiness，however，comes from within our 56._and spirit.So why not turn suffering into 57._life，and 58._ _tears into the

13、 light in your heart? Only in this way can we make it through and find true happiness.So my dear friends，just remember happiness is a state of mind and a matter of 59._，and I 60._you all a life of happiness.41A.pointed toBreferred toCturned toDkept to42A.lay BbelongedCstoodDlaid43A.apart from Binste

14、ad ofCother than Dfor fear of44A.houseBboatCbridge Dschool45A.set about Bset downCset outDset up46A.sat BstoodCgot Drowed47A.joy Bsorrow CcuriosityDhope48A.mustnt BshouldntCcouldnt Dneednt49A.declared BthoughtCadded Dassumed50A.UnlessBWheneverCUntil DHowever51A.neverBalways Cever Dseldom52A.cautious

15、 Bendless Chard Deffective53A.experienceBavoidCenjoyDdeny54A.searching BseekingChopingDimproving55A.spiritualBnice Cnew Dmaterial56A.bodyBpartCsoulDhead57A.blaming Bpraising Cending Dcursing58A.turnBput CdivideDdraw59A.timeBenergy Cfact Dchoice60A.wishBpromise CbringDrequire參考答案：C A B B AD A C C BB

16、C A B DC B A D A文章大意：這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。該文通過一個故事告訴我們：快樂是一種心態(tài)，快樂是可以選擇的。41.邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文可知，這群年輕人沒有找到快樂，得到的僅僅是煩惱、悲傷和痛苦，所以他們向蘇格拉底尋求建議。turn to sb.for advice“向某人尋求建議”，符合語境。42.詞語辨析題。他們向蘇格拉底詢問快樂在哪兒。lay為lie的過去式，表示“位于，在于”。laid為lay的過去式，表示“放置，產(chǎn)卵”。43.邏輯推理題。根據(jù)“But”及“Socrates asked them to build a_first”可知，蘇格拉底沒有給他們答案，因此選擇B

17、。44.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文中的 “Through painstaking effort，they made a canoe out of the tree”可知，他們用樹造了一個獨(dú)木舟，因此蘇格拉底是讓他們先幫著造艘船(boat)。45.邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文中的 “l(fā)aying aside their own business”可知，他們開始著手進(jìn)行這項任務(wù)。set about“著手做(尤其指費(fèi)時費(fèi)力的事)”，后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，符合語境。46.邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前文“They launched the canoe into a river，and then.”可知，他們把獨(dú)木舟推

18、入河里，接下來應(yīng)是一起劃船，因此選擇D。47.邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前文“singing” 及下一段內(nèi)容可知，他們高興地唱起歌來。joy“高興，愉快”，符合語境。48.固定搭配題。cant/couldntbe 形容詞的比較級表示“最”，是比較級形式表達(dá)最高級含義。此處表示他們覺得此時是最快樂的。49.詞語辨析題。此處表示蘇格拉底補(bǔ)充說。declare“宣布，聲明”；think“認(rèn)為”；add“補(bǔ)充說”；assume“認(rèn)為”。結(jié)合語境可知選C。50.邏輯推理題。每當(dāng)你太忙于追求一些東西而無暇顧及那些痛苦的事情的時候，快樂就來臨了。whenever“每當(dāng)”，符合語境。51.邏輯推理題。這里指快樂總是隱藏

19、在你參與的每一件小事之后。always“總是”，符合語境。52.詞語辨析題。由前文“you are too busy pursuing something”可知，此處指你可能只需要通過努力的工作和創(chuàng)造便可獲得快樂。cautious“小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的”；endless“無盡的”；hard“努力的”；effective“有效的”。結(jié)合語境可知選C。53.詞語辨析題。在我們的日常生活中我們可能不得不經(jīng)歷痛苦。experience“經(jīng)歷”，符合語境。54.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。在我們的日常生活中和追求快樂的過程中，我們可能不得不經(jīng)歷痛苦。結(jié)合語境及上文的提示“seeking happiness”可知選B。55.詞

20、匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)ike a new car，clothes，etc.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示“有時候我們傾向于在物質(zhì)上尋找快樂”。spiritual“精神上的”；material“物質(zhì)的”。56.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。但是，真正的長期的快樂來自我們的靈魂和精神深處。根據(jù)“and spirit”可知，應(yīng)選擇C，soul“靈魂，精神”。57.詞語辨析題。那么為什么不把痛苦錘煉成對生命的贊揚(yáng)，把眼淚化作心靈的光亮呢？praise“表揚(yáng)”，符合文意。blame“責(zé)備”；end“結(jié)束”；curse“詛咒”。58.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)上文“So why not turn suffering into_life”的提

21、示可知，應(yīng)選擇A，o.“把變成”。59.邏輯推理題。這里指快樂是一種心態(tài)，是一種選擇。choice“選擇”，符合文意。60.詞語辨析題。我祝愿大家一生快樂。此處wish后接雙賓語，表示祝愿。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 What do the common cold, the flu, and AIDS have in common? They are all diseases caused by viruses, tiny microorganisms(微生物) that can pass from person

22、 to person. It is no wonder that when most people think about viruses, finding ways to steer clear of them is what is on peoples minds. Not everyone runs from the tiny disease carriers, though. In Cambridge, Massachusetts, scientists have discovered that some viruses can be helpful in an unusual way

23、. They are putting viruses to work, teaching them of the worlds smallest rechargeable batteries. Viruses and batteries may seem like an unusual pair, but they are not so strange for engineer Angela Belcher, who first came up with idea. At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, she a

24、nd her team bring together different areas of science in new ways. In the case of the virus-built batteries, the scientists combine what they know about biology, technology and production techniques. Belchers team includes Paula Hammond, who helps put together the tiny batteries, and Yet-Ming Chiang

25、, an expert on how to store energy in the form of a battery. Many batteries are already pretty small. However, every year, new electronic devices like personal music players or cellphones get smaller than the year before. As these devices become smaller, ordinary batteries wont be small enough to fi

26、t inside. The ideal battery will store a lot more energy in a smaller package than ordinary batteries. Right now, Belchers model battery, a metallic disk completely built by viruses, looks like a regular watch battery. But inside, its parts are very small- so tiny that you can only see them with a p

27、owerful microscope. How small are these battery parts? To get some idea of the size, pluck(拔) one hair from your head. Place your hair on a piece of white paper and try to see how wide your hair is- pretty thin, right? Although the width of each persons hair is a bit different, you could probably fi

28、t about 10 of these virus- built battery parts, side by side, across one hair. These microbatteries may change the way we look at viruses.63. What is the passage mainly about?A. Diseases caused by viruses. B. An engineer called Angela Belcher.C. Batteries built by viruses. D. Rechargeable batteries.

29、64. The underlined part “ steer clear of “ in Paragraph 1 probably means “_.”A. spread B. control C. catch D. avoid65. What do we know from the passage?A. Belchers team members are doubtful about her idea of the virus-built batteries.B. Ordinary batteries cant meet the needs of new electronic device

30、s as time goes on.C. Engineers only need knowledge of biology to produce virus-built batteries.D. People can see virus-built battery parts with their eyes directly.66. According to the passage, virus-built batteries _.A. have been used in many electronic devices now B. may arouse ordinary peoples re

31、sistanceC. may be helpful in curing some diseasesD. have more advantages than traditional batteries參考答案：CDBD18. Whos in control of your life? Who is pulling your string? For the majority of us, its other people society, colleagues, friends, family or our religious community. We learned this way of o

32、perating when we were very young, of courseWe were brainwashedWe discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like usAs Oscar Wilde puts it，“Most people are other peopleTheir thoughts are someone elses o

33、pinions，their lives a mimicry(模仿)，their passions a quotation” So when people tell us how wonderful we are，it makes us feel goodWe long for this good feeling like a drugwe are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we canTherefore，we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and l

34、imited lives，failing to do the things we really want toJust as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their fix(一劑毒品)，we worsen our own existence to get our own constant fix of approval But just as with any drug，there is a price to payThe price of the approval drug is freedo

35、m-the freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot control what other people thinkPeople have their own schedule，and they come with their own baggage and，in the end，theyre more interested in themselves than in youFurthermore，if we try to live by the opinions of others，we will build our life

36、on sinking sandEveryone has a different way of thinking，and people change their opinions all the timeThe person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and probably pleasing no one in the process So how can we take back control? I think theres only one way-make a conscious de