高一英語(yǔ)人教版必修一 Unit 2 warming up and reading 課件

1、業(yè)精于勤荒于嬉,行成于思?xì)в陔S！精品文檔，歡迎你閱讀并下載！高一英語(yǔ)人教版必修一 Unit 2 warming up and reading 課件ThisunitseekstogiveusabetterunderstandingofhowEnglishdevelopedandhowitisspokenintheworld.Questionsuf0d8Whichlanguagedoyouthinkisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld?uf0d8DoyouthinkChinesecanbeaworldlanguage?Why?uf0d8Doyouknowthe

2、meaningof“Englishes”?TheU.S.A.AustraliaGreatSingaporeBritainSouthCanadaIrelandAfricaNewZealandIndiaEnglishisspokeninthesecountries.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutEnglish?uf0a7Itistheofficiallanguageofmanycountries,suchasUSA,England,Canada,Irelanduf0a7Ithasalonghistory.uf0a7TherearetwokindsofEnglish:AmEandBrEu

3、f0a7ManyChinesearelearningEnglish.Whatcanyoulearnfromit?uf075Situation:AnAmericanisvisitingEngland.Nowhehasjustcheckedinahotel.Andhisroomnumberis705.Hereisthedialoguebetweenhimandaservantinthehotel.Imean,IdliketotakethelifttoRoom705onthe6thfloor.Wesaythe7thfloorinsteadof6thfloorintheUS.Thedifference

4、sbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.BrEvocabularyspellingautumntyphoonIthinkcolourcentretravellerAmEfalltornadoIguesscolorcentertravelerdanceda:nsdancednspronunciationnotnotnotna:thineseBrElift電梯petrol汽油flat公寓秋天autumn地鐵underground大學(xué)university垃圾rubbish垃圾箱dustbin假期holiday兩周fortnightAmEelevatorgas

5、,gasolineapartmentfallsubwaycollegegarbagetrashcanvacationtwoweeks1.Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage.2.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?3.Lookatthetitleofthefollowingpassageandguesswhatitisabout.Thenreaditquicklyandseeifyouareright.Fillinthetable.Ther

6、oadtomodernEnglishThecauseTimeBetweenAD450and1150culturescommunicatewithoneanotherthingsthathappenedbasedonGermanlesslikeGerman;morelikeFrench1150to1500ShakespearebroadenedInthe1600sthevocabulary.AbigchangedinEnglishLaterBritishpeoplebroughtEnglishtoAustraliaScanthetextandgetthemainideaofeachparagra

7、ph.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondorforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.Englishspositionasworldlanguagei

8、syettobeclearlyunderstoodordefined.DevelopmentofEnglishpeopletheendofthe16thcenturythenextcenturytodayEnglandManyothercountriesMorepeoplespeakinmorecountriesIfanAmericanistalkingtoanEnglishman,_.A.TheywillhavealmostnodifficultyinunderstandingB.TheywillhavealotofmisunderstandingsbetweeneachotherC.The

9、AmericanfindsitdifficulttounderstandtheEnglishmanD.TheEnglishmanfindsitdifficulttofollowtheAmericanReadPara3andanswerthequestion:WhydoesEnglishchangeovertime?BmunicationThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguageTheroadtomodernEnglishAD4501150AD8001150Inthe1600sGermanEnglishwasbasedmoreon_.Englishbecame_lesslike

10、GermanBecausethosewho_ruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Shakespearemadeuseofawider_vocabularythaneverbefore.TheroadtomodernEnglishIn1620Laterinthe18thcenturySomeBritishsettlersmovedto_.AmericaSomeBritishpeopleweretakento_.AustraliaEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation_.17651947T

11、heroadtomodernEnglishBythe19thcenturyTheEnglishlanguagewassettled.Twobigchangesin_Englishspellinghappened:SamuelJohnsonwrotehis_dictionaryandNoahWebsterwrote_TheAmericanDictionaryofthe_EnglishLanguage.Englishisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguage_,inSouthAsia_,SouthAfrica_Chinaandsoon.NowReadPara4an

12、dfindoutwhyIndiatakesEnglishassecondlanguage.IndiawasruledbyBritainDoyouknowanyotherkindsofEnglishformedforthisreason?SouthAfricanEnglishSingaporeEnglishMalaysianEnglishHongKongEnglishTwoimportantpersonsSamuelJohnsonOneoftheEnglishlanguagesmostprofoundinfluences.WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirs

13、tAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedNoahWebsterandusedwordsdifferently.1.Fillintheblankswithproperwordsaccordingtothetext.TheEnglishbetweenAD450and1150wasbasedmoreon_.GermanFromAD800to1150,thosewhoruledEnglandspokefirst_andlaterDanish_.FrenchAtt

14、heendofthe16thcentury,about_fivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedto_.AmericaInthe18thcentury,someBritishpeopleweretakento_.AustraliaEnglishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.Englishisalsospokenasaforeignor_secondlanguageinmanyothercountriesinAf

15、ricaand_.SouthAsiaToday,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasing_.rapidlyAsamatteroffact,Chinamayhavethe_largestnumberofEnglishlearners.2.DecidewhetherthestatementareTrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.1.Englishhadthemostspeakersinthe17thcentury.2.Englishdevelopedwhennewsettlersandrule

16、rscametoBritain.3.Languagesfrequentlychange.4.Thelanguageofthegovernmentisalwaysthelanguageofthecountry.5.EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesusedinIndia.6.ThisreadingdescribesthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.Retellthetext.EnglandspokeAtfirst,onlypeoplein_English.Later,peoplefromEngland_tootherparts

17、,soEnglishbegantomovedbespokenin_many_other_.countriesToday,_morepeoplespeakEnglishastheir_,firstsecondorforeignlanguage._NativeEnglishspeakers_canunderstandeachotherbut_not_.everythingAlllanguageschangewhen_culturescommunicatewithoneanother.SothereareBritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglishandsoon.Theyallhavetheirown_.identityEnglishisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguagein_many_other_.countriesMaybeonedayChineseEnglishwillbecomeone