2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、What do you think of happiness, Zoe?I think happiness is a way station too much and too l

2、ittle.AamongBbetweenCoppositeDbeyond2、As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _ early to get there in time.Aturn off Btake off Cput off Dset off3、Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes cant understand them _ we get into trouble.AifBwhenCthoughDu

3、ntil4、-Simon, do you know who invented the kite?-Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.Ais invented Binvented Cwas invented Dwill be invented5、- Wheres my father? Could tell me?- He to Beijing. Hell attend an important meeting.AgoesBis goingChas goneDhas been6、 How do you like the job now? Ive nev

4、er making the decision because its worth effort.Aregretted Brisked Crealized7、Lets play basketball after class. That _ good.AlooksBfeelsCsmellsDsounds8、-Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?-No, I _ TV with my friend in my bedroom.Awas watchingBwatchedCam watchingDwatch9、Ive becom

5、e good friends with several of the students in my school _I met in the English speech contest last yearAwhom Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere10、-You can see my dreams will _ one day. - Er! Lets wait.Acome outBcome onCcome trueDcome in. 完形填空11、 When July comes, children know theyll have 1 exams and the school ye

6、ar will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months holiday, and theyll leave school 2 train or by car to 3 to see their fathers and mothers.The summer holidays are the 4 time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so one can 5 most of his time playing outside. If one

7、 lives in the country, he can 6 into the woods (森林) and in the fields. If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play.The best place for a summer holiday is the 7 . Some children are 8 enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have chance to stay at one of

8、the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.Now, 9 makes children like the seaside so much? I think its the sands(沙灘), the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are 10 new things to see, nice things to eat, and interesting things to d

9、o. But the feeling of sand under their feet, of salt water on their skin, and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier.1AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs2AonBbyCinDwith3Ago to townBleave homeCreturn homeDstay at home4AbestBbetterCworstDworse5AtakeBuseCpayDspend6Ago outBgo backCgo offDgo fo

10、r7AvillageBseasideCcityDtown8AluckyBsadCquietDcomfortable9AthatBwhoCwhatDwhere10AlittleBmuchCa littleDlots of. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now Ill tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty). H

11、e never smokes or drinks. He 2(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he 3 (respect) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 4 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV t

12、o a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5 have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.My father has donated (捐贈(zèng)) blood many times since we 6 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7 (save) over 10 lives. He has als

13、o donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 8 his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9 (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 10

14、(he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love. 閱讀理解A13、Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some vo

15、lunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided

16、to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they ev

17、en started a special event called“The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the chil

18、dren with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment. So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.1Operation Smile

19、is a famous _, which was started by a doctor and his wife.Aschool Bcharity Cbuilding Dperson2Operation Smile helps the children by _.Acuring the children who have problems with their mouthsBhelping poor children go back to schoolChelping blind children to see againDoffering houses to homeless childr

20、en3Five thousand children from _ countries are cured during the event “The World Journey of Hope”.Aten B sixteen Beighteen Ctwenty4Why did they worry that they could not carry on with the work?Because _.Athere were no more volunteersBthey went to America for further studyCthey didnt have enough mone

21、yDthe doctors were too busy5What does the writer ask us to do to show our kindness and generosity to the needy children?ATo donate money at local banks.BTo be a volunteer in Philippines.CTo send cards to the needy children.DTo be a doctor of Operation Smile.B14、Steven Jobs, the designer(設(shè)計(jì)者) of Appl

22、e Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college , he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out. But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game d

23、esigner. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He design

24、ed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage(汽車庫(kù)). He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.1Steven Jobs was not

25、a good student in school because he _.Anever did his lessonsBwas full of new ideasCalways made troubles with his schoolmates2The underlined words “dropped out mean “_” in Chinese.A退學(xué) B爭(zhēng)吵 C遲到3Steven Jobs designed his new computer _.Ain India Bwith his friend Cin an apple tree garden4Steven Jobs was f

26、amous for his _ all over the world.Anew ideas BApple Computer Cvideo games5From this passage we know _.ASteven Jobs didnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesBSteven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaCSteven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas be

27、come trueC15、I used to think courtesy (禮貌) was a thing of the past. However, I changed my mind when I met a courteous man.Last Saturday, I went to a cafe with my daughters. It was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb up the stairs to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and sn

28、acks, we were ready to come down the stairs, where the narrow space made climbing down only possible in a single line, with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of my descent (下去), a man got to the main entrance (入口) of the cafe which was ri

29、ght in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed by the man who would want to go up in a hurry. Anyway, I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would get down before the stranger went up the stairs.Nearly getting down, I

30、noticed the man still standing near the door. Later, I passed him at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. However, I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time.I told my daughters

31、about it and all of us felt bad for we did not even thank the courteous gentleman.1What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AThe writer seldom goes to the cafe.BFew people go to the cafe on weekends.CThe writer didnt like the coffee.DThe cafe is often crowded and noisy.2How did the daughters feel when the

32、y saw their mum going down the stairs?ASad.BWorried.CExcited.DProud.3The writer felt sorry for not saying “_” to the man.AHelloBGoodbyeCSorryDThanks4According to the passage, we can learn _.Athe man went to another cafe at lastBthe writer opened the door for the manCthe man didnt push the writerDthe

33、 man is the writers old friend5Which of the following is the RIGHT order?The writer had snacks.The man went up the stairs.The writer came down the stairs.ABCDD16、Whats the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard work; others suggest knowledge, love and luck.If you a

34、rrange(排列)the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c. . . 26 for z, you can change an English word into a number. So hard work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98，meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96;love:12+1

35、5+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47，a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money? It cant, either.Then what else? Dont be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude.

36、Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself : attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and

37、became friendly toward others, youll meet more smiling faces toward you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude toward failure, youll find its also rewarding(有益的)though it has caused you losses(損失).1The writer thinks is the most important thing in a persons life.Ahard workBknowledgeCmoneyD

38、attitude2What is the mark of the word. money according to the passage?A73.B72.C75.D62.3From the passage we can learn that .Adifferent attitudes come from different courses of lifeBsometimes failure can bring you good if you take a positive attitudeCmath can solve every problem easily in our daily li

39、feDnone of the English words except attitude is 100 or morE17、They tell us when to get up or when were running late for work and whether we are in danger of missing our favourite TV programme. But while our daily activities depend on clocks that tell us the time science is discovering that our well-

40、being is influenced by a very different kind of timepiece. Circadian rhythms-the human bodys own internal(體內(nèi)的) clockhave a powerful influence on our health and behaviour. They are programmed from birth and control functions ranging from temperature and blood pressure to sleep patterns.In recent year

41、s researchers have also discovered that this built-in mechanism (內(nèi)在機(jī)制) can influence everything from the way we react to medicines to how well we learn music.The latest example, from experts at Harvard University in the US, shows that the human body clock can even influence whether or not we are lik

42、ely to tell the truth. Researchers found it was easier for people to tell lies in the afternoon because as they were tired, the self control that would normally prevent them from lying started to break down. Tiredness made it easier for them to tell lies -especially if it meant they got a financial

43、reward at the end.“The body clock has a great effect on us all,” says Professor Jim Horne from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University. “Most people tend to feel good around late morning and then decline in the early afternoon. But the time most of us will feel our sharpest is between 6

44、pm and 8pm. Thats because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day. By early evening our body clock kicks in to wake us up. One reason may be to ensure we get home safely. When our ancestors (祖先) were coming home after hunting all day, their internal clocks kicked in to get them home in one p

45、iece.”So what effects do circadian rhythms have and whats the best time of day to take advantage of them?1The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to_ .Aour health and behaviour Bscientists and expertsCour daily routines Dcircadian rhythms2The research referred to in Paragraph 3 foun

46、d that people would rather _ .Atell lies when they are tired Btell lies if they are rewardedCget angry as they become tired Dbreak down because they are tired3According to the passage, when are people most quick-thinking?AIn the morning. BAround midday.CIn the late afternoon. DIn the early evening.4

47、What information will the writer probably give following the last paragraph?AAn explanation of how the human body clock controls the body.BExamples of how the human body clocks control the body.CExamples of the most suitable time to do different activities.DSome practical suggestions to prevent peop

48、le from lying.F18、Facebook is a social network website that connects people with friends and others who work, study and live around them. People use Facebook to keep up with friends online, start a blog, join or start a discussing group or even watch new music videos or listen to favorite songs. Her

49、e is Jerrys Facebook.Jerry on MondayWall Info Photos Boxes根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1When was Jerry born?AIn September BIn AprilCIn October DIn December2What is Facebook?AIts a club. BIts a website.CIts a college. DIts a mail box.3Which is NOT true about Facebook?APeople use Facebook to contact their friends on line.BA group can discuss something together with the help of it.CIts very crowded and