高一英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)提高訓(xùn)練

1、高一英語(yǔ)過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)提升訓(xùn)練高一英語(yǔ)過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)提升訓(xùn)練高一英語(yǔ)過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)提升訓(xùn)練高一英語(yǔ)過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)提升訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)1By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I _ supper and werewaiting for her at the table.A have cookedB were cookingC had cookedD would cook【答案】 C【分析】在英文頂用by the time 組成的從句修飾主句，主句往常用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)，構(gòu)造為had+過(guò)去分詞，故本題選C。2Mandy _ adopt

2、ion since her sonA has consideredC is going to consider【答案】 D s death, but her husband didn Bhas been considering D had considered t agree with her.【分析】試題剖析：句意：她兒子死后，Mandy 考慮過(guò)收養(yǎng)，可是她的丈夫不一樣意。依據(jù)后邊的動(dòng)詞形式和句意可知，前面的句子應(yīng)當(dāng)是過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)，A. has considered 此刻達(dá)成時(shí)； B. hasbeen considering 此刻達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)； C. is going to consider 一

3、般未來(lái)時(shí)； D. had considered 過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。 didn t agree說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以在過(guò)去從前發(fā)生的事用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)，故選 D?？键c(diǎn)：觀察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。3At sixty ， Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrotewhich he tried to review what hefrom his life and literature.A had learnedBhas learnedC was learningD would learn【答案】 AThe Summer Up， in【分析】試題剖析：句意：

4、在60 歲的時(shí)候，Maugham決定走開(kāi)劇院，寫(xiě)了The Summer Up,此中他想回首他從生活和文學(xué)中學(xué)到的東西。從wrote The Summer Up, 可知他學(xué)習(xí)的東西是過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)，選A。考點(diǎn)：觀察時(shí)態(tài)4The young man insisted he _nothing wrong and that the police_himA did: releasedC had done; must release【答案】 BBhad done; releaseD should do; should release【分析】觀察 insist 的用法。翻譯成“堅(jiān)持說(shuō) ”

5、不用虛構(gòu)，翻譯成 “堅(jiān)持以為 ”用虛構(gòu)（ should+動(dòng)詞原形而且 should 可省。） “這個(gè)年青人堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)做錯(cuò)什么，堅(jiān)持以為警察應(yīng)當(dāng)放了他?！?As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I _ my ID card at home.A had left Bhas left C would leave D will leave 【答案】 A【分析】試題剖析：觀察時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一到機(jī)場(chǎng)，我就意識(shí)到我將身份證忘在家里了。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知， leave my ID card at home 是發(fā)生在realized 從前，用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。應(yīng)選A?！局R(shí)概

6、括】過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。When I got there, the train had left. 當(dāng)我抵達(dá)那邊的時(shí)候，火車(chē)已經(jīng)走開(kāi)。考點(diǎn)：觀察時(shí)態(tài)6Father _ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnA has leftB leftC had left【答案】 C【分析】D was leaving t see him.剖析句子，因?yàn)楹蟀刖溆玫氖且话氵^(guò)去式，故依據(jù)意思可知前半句的事是發(fā)生在后半句從前，故用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)，應(yīng)選 C。句意：父親在我回來(lái)從前已經(jīng)去出差了，所以我沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到他。7The battery in my cel

7、l phone is running low.Ithat last night before we went to bed.A was noticingB have noticed【答案】 DC would noticeD had noticed【分析】本題觀察時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)“我昨晚注意到”是在 “我們上床睡覺(jué)”從前，故用過(guò)去的達(dá)成時(shí)hadnoticed ，選D .8 We didn t find Smith attending the lecture. No one _ him about _ a lecture the following day.A told ； there to beB h

8、ad told ; there to beD had told ; there beingC told; there was【答案】D【分析】觀察時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)句意可知沒(méi)有人告訴他是在我們沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)Smith從前發(fā)生，故用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)； about為介詞，故there be句型為there being ，選D。9A full preparationbefore Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter OlympicGames.A has been madeBhad been madeC would be madeD is made

9、【答案】 B【分析】句意為：北京在最后博得2022 年冬奧會(huì)主辦權(quán)從前已經(jīng)做了充足的準(zhǔn)備。該句中“ before Beijing finally won the bid 使用了一般過(guò)”去時(shí)態(tài)，而做準(zhǔn)備發(fā)生在won 這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，所以使用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài)。10 Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.A had intendedB intendedC would intendD was intending【答案】

10、 A【分析】觀察固定搭配。have intended to do sth. = intend to have done sth.本打當(dāng)作“某事”。依據(jù)yesterday 可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)，意為“本打算 . 。故”選 A。11 By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countriesto attend the meeting， withnearly half coming from the United States ， Germany and Britain.A had registeredB have registeredC

11、 registeredD were registered【答案】 A【分析】觀察時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by the end of last week 表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去 ”，所以用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。12 In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _ the night on pavements, in parksand open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.A would spendBwere spendingC s

12、pentD had spent【答案】 D【分析】試題剖析：觀察過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作從前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或達(dá)成的動(dòng)作，對(duì)過(guò)去的某一點(diǎn)造成的某種影響或結(jié)果，構(gòu)造為：had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。成百上千的人們呆在戶(hù)外發(fā)生在 “回到家中 ”這個(gè)動(dòng)作從前。句意：在加德滿(mǎn)都國(guó)都，在他們回到坍塌的家從前，成千上萬(wàn)的民眾在人行道、公園、空闊的田間度過(guò)了嚴(yán)寒的夜晚，應(yīng)選D?？键c(diǎn)：觀察過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)13 Didn t you talk any with Rice?No, the plane _ off when I rushed to the airport to see her offA was

13、takingBhad takenC tookD has taken【答案】B【分析】試題剖析：觀察過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。句意：你和Rice 說(shuō)什么了嗎？沒(méi)有，我去機(jī)場(chǎng)送她的時(shí)候飛機(jī)已經(jīng)騰飛了。由題意可知是過(guò)去進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而且在過(guò)去達(dá)成沒(méi)有持續(xù)進(jìn)行下去，所以是過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)，所以選B。考點(diǎn)：觀察過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)14 I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I _ little time with my family before.A have spentBhad spentC would spendD was spending【答案】 B【分析】試題剖析：觀

14、察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我忽然意識(shí)到我是這樣的忙，結(jié)果我花銷(xiāo)了極少的時(shí)間和家人在一同。意識(shí)到從前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，此處指過(guò)去的過(guò)去，應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)：觀察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。15 - Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?- Not a single word _.A have I learnedC I ve learned【答案】 BBhad I learnedD I had learned【分析】試題剖析：觀察倒裝語(yǔ)序?qū)崟r(shí)態(tài)。擁有（半）否認(rèn)意義的詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝。清除C、 D 選項(xiàng)。由對(duì)話(huà)第一部分是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，“一個(gè)詞都沒(méi)學(xué)過(guò)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)

15、生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)，清除 A 選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選 B。句意： 去柏林從前你學(xué)過(guò)些德語(yǔ)嗎？ 我一個(gè)詞都沒(méi)學(xué)過(guò)?？键c(diǎn)：觀察倒裝語(yǔ)序?qū)崟r(shí)態(tài)。16 He s got our tickets. That s good I _afraid that he _them.A am; has forgottenB was; had forgottenC was; forgetDam; will forget【答案】 B【分析】試題剖析：觀察時(shí)態(tài)：-他拿了我們的票。-太好了，我本來(lái)懼怕他忘了。因?yàn)榇丝讨浪麤](méi)忘，所以是本來(lái)懼怕他忘了，第一空用一般過(guò)去式was，主句用一般過(guò)去式，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)，清除D，用過(guò)

16、去達(dá)成時(shí)，選B?？键c(diǎn)：觀察時(shí)態(tài)17 They became friends again that day. Until then they _to each other for nearly twoyears.A didn speaktC haven t spokenBhadn t spokenD haven t been speaking【答案】【分析】B試題剖析：觀察時(shí)態(tài)：句意：他們?cè)谀且惶煊殖蔀榱撕门笥眩钡侥菚r(shí)他們已經(jīng)近兩年沒(méi)有說(shuō)話(huà)了。從They became friends again that day. 可知他們兩年沒(méi)有說(shuō)話(huà)是到那一天為止發(fā)，屬于過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)，選B

17、。考點(diǎn)：觀察時(shí)態(tài)18 I didn t get into the two-hur quarrel; I know how it _, though.A would break out B has broken out C was breaking out D had broken out 【答案】 D【分析】【剖析】【詳解】觀察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我沒(méi)有卷入兩個(gè)小時(shí)的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，可是我知道它是怎樣迸發(fā)的。依據(jù)句意，吵嘴是過(guò)去的事情，它發(fā)生應(yīng)當(dāng)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。應(yīng)選D。19 Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tick

18、ets _ out.A would sellB had soldC have soldD was selling【答案】 B【分析】【剖析】【詳解】觀察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：瑪麗在午餐時(shí)候去售票處了，可是全部的票都賣(mài)光了。依據(jù)前句可知，瑪麗去買(mǎi)票是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以票賣(mài)完應(yīng)當(dāng)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)，應(yīng)選B。20The boy _ loudly because he _ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn t gback home.A had cried; lostBhas cried; has lostC cried; had lost【答案

19、】 CD cried; has lost【分析】考 。句意：因 在從中中迷路 不可以回家所以小男孩高聲地哭起來(lái)。迷路 個(gè) 作 生在大哭從前，故用 去達(dá)成 ，故 C 。21 _ the party _ when he came？A Did beginB Had begunC Has begunDDoes begin【答案】 B【分析】【 解】考 。句意：他來(lái) 聚會(huì)已 開(kāi)始了 ？此 when 引 的 狀 從句的 是一般 去 ， 合句意主句 作先于從句 作， 用 去達(dá)成 ，故 B。22 Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than i

20、t happened.A had she goneC has she gone【答案】 A【分析】【剖析】Bshe had goneD she has gone【 解】考 部分倒裝。句意：本 考 固定句式：于句首 用倒裝，馬上-Linda 看 交通事故了 ？-沒(méi)有，她 走，就 生交通事故了。No sooner than ， “一 就”,主句中 用 去達(dá)成 ，no soonerhad 置于主 從前，故 A。位【點(diǎn)睛】一些句型，如scarcely when, no sooner than, hardly引when 的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用 去達(dá)成式。注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助 、情 或 系 等能

21、夠置于主 從前，其余部分都要置于主 以后。23 Why are you so excited?I met Tommy just now. We _ each other for ages.A haven t seenB didnt seeC hadnt seenD dont see【答案】C【分析】【 解】觀察時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你為何這么快樂(lè)?我方才碰到湯米了。我們好久沒(méi)有會(huì)面了。剖析句子可知，空地方要選擇的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“ met 這”個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作從前，也就是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以本句為過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。24 I insisted he_ back the wallet to the la

22、dy, but he insisted he_it.A handed; didn t stealBhand; hadn t stolenC hand; not stealD handed; hadn t stolen【答案】 B【分析】【詳解】觀察 insist 用法。句意：我堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他應(yīng)當(dāng)把錢(qián)包還給那個(gè)女士，他堅(jiān)持以為他沒(méi)有偷。insist 后跟賓語(yǔ)從句分兩種狀況，一，表示堅(jiān)持要去做某事(未做 ) insist+that 從句 (主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形 )should 可省也能夠不省,但要記著動(dòng)詞必定要用原形,這是一種虛構(gòu)語(yǔ)氣。二，但假如表對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事的一種見(jiàn)解,(注意 ;是對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)

23、生過(guò)的事)則使用正常時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B 項(xiàng)。25 （江蘇） I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _in the past two years.A had been carried out C is being carried out 【答案】 AB would be carried outD has been carried out【分析】觀察時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)月我被派到村里去看看在過(guò)去的兩年里發(fā)展計(jì)劃是怎樣執(zhí)行的。依據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last month 和 in the past two

24、 years 可知，空格地方用的動(dòng)詞carryout 發(fā)生在 sent 從前，所以是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去 ”，故用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。應(yīng)選A。點(diǎn)睛：本題觀察時(shí)態(tài)。句中包括的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是解答本題的打破點(diǎn)，所以要做好此類(lèi)題，必定要注意題中有沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或許其余能夠取代時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞，所以依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以看出正確答案。本題的重點(diǎn)在于抓住題干中的兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last month 和 in the past twoyears，進(jìn)而得出答案。26 I got to love Hangzhou _ I went there in 2001 and that was the first time that I_Longjin

25、g TeaA the first time; had tastedB for the first time; had tastedC the first time; have tastedD for the first time; tasted【答案】 A【分析】【詳解】觀察時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。句意：我第一次去杭州是在2001 年，那是我第一次品味龍井茶。 the first time 為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的附屬連詞，所以第一個(gè)空為 the first time 。 It/This is/was the 序數(shù)詞 time that 從句。假如前面是 is，后邊就使用此刻達(dá)成時(shí)；假如前面是was

26、，后邊就是過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。本題前面是was,所此后邊使用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。應(yīng)選A 項(xiàng)。27 I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ acomposition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.A wanted ； wroteBhad wanted ；was writingC had wanted ； wroteD wanted ； have been writing【答案】 B【分析】【詳解】觀察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 我本打算在家庭作業(yè)方面幫助你的，可是我抽不出時(shí)間。我昨天夜晚

27、整夜都在寫(xiě)作文，明日就能寫(xiě)完。第一空，句中為短語(yǔ)had wanted to do 本打當(dāng)作某事，第二空表示時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，綜述選B。28 -Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?-We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A wereB have beenC had beenD will be【答案】 C【分析】【詳解】觀察過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。句意：-彼得，你們暑期去哪兒了？-幾個(gè)月來(lái)我們向來(lái)忙于

28、工作，所以我們?nèi)ズ┓潘闪艘幌?。由“so we went to the beach to relax ourselves 可知， “”向來(lái)忙于工作 ”發(fā)生在 “went to the beach 之”前，所以本句為過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。應(yīng)選C 項(xiàng)。29 The twins, whotheir homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A will finishBfinishC have finishedD had finished【答案】 D【分析】試題剖析：句意：已經(jīng)達(dá)成作業(yè)的雙胞胎被贊同到操場(chǎng)上打羽毛球。他們“”被贊同用的是

29、一般過(guò)去式，而達(dá)成作業(yè)是在被贊同打羽毛球從前，屬于過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)，所以選D?！局R(shí)拓展】考點(diǎn)：觀察時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)：即過(guò)去的過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情！其組成是主語(yǔ)+had +過(guò)去分詞。過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as 。表示過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作從前已經(jīng)達(dá)成的動(dòng)作，常與由 when ， before 等連詞指引的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。用于賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)中，某些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)表示一個(gè)打算要做卻沒(méi)有做成的事。這種動(dòng)詞有：intend 打算， hope 希望， plan 計(jì)劃， mean 預(yù)約， want 想要，

30、think 想要，等。用于表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛構(gòu)條件從句中【名師點(diǎn)睛】觀察過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。過(guò)去達(dá)成常常用于：（1）表示由過(guò)去的某一時(shí)辰開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和for, since組成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。（2）表達(dá)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，在已表達(dá)了過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情后，反過(guò)來(lái)追述或增補(bǔ)從前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，常使用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。（3）在含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，假如表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的事，先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。（4）過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句（或間接引語(yǔ)）中，這時(shí)從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句表示的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作從前。本題末端 were all

31、owed to play badminton示意了 “達(dá)成家庭作業(yè)在打羽毛球從前”，所以，用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。30 Recently, Prince Albert II of Monaco expressed his thanks for the aid they _ fromChina.AreceiveC have receivedBare receivingD had received【答案】 D【分析】【詳解】觀察時(shí)態(tài)。句意：近來(lái)，因?yàn)樗麄儚闹袊?guó)獲取的幫助，摩納哥的Albert II 王子表達(dá)了他的感謝之情。依據(jù)句意可知中國(guó)先供給幫助是在王子表達(dá)感謝從前就發(fā)生了，句中“ expressed使用

32、”了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知中國(guó)供給幫助應(yīng)當(dāng)使用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情。故 D 項(xiàng)正確。31 Lionel Messi playing for Barcelona claimed the 2019 Ballon dhethe award for five times.A was winningB would winC has won【答案】 Dr on Monday, and Obefore thatD had won【分析】【詳解】觀察過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。句意：為巴塞羅那俱樂(lè)部打球的梅西在周一獲取了2019年金球獎(jiǎng)，在這從前已經(jīng)獲取過(guò)五次獎(jiǎng)了。由本題時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before that可知，這句話(huà)應(yīng)

33、用達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài)，that指代的句子使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以本題時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。應(yīng)選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作從前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或達(dá)成了的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。它表示句子中描繪的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去 ”。表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)辰或動(dòng)作從前達(dá)成了的動(dòng)作，也可以說(shuō)過(guò)去的時(shí)間對(duì)于過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去 ”。能夠用by， before 等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示，也能夠用一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作來(lái)表示，還可能經(jīng)過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。比如本題中，就是經(jīng)過(guò)before 與一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示的。32 How long _each other before they _here?For about

34、 a year.A have they known, comeB did they know, cameC do they know, comeD had they known, came【答案】 D【分析】【詳解】觀察時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 他們來(lái)這兒從前認(rèn)識(shí)多久了？ 大概一年了。依據(jù)句意剖析，他們到達(dá)這里是過(guò)去的事，他們相互認(rèn)識(shí)大概一年的時(shí)間必定發(fā)生在來(lái)這里從前，發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作從前的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)當(dāng)使用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。故D 選項(xiàng)正確。33 When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.A got, had begunB get, will beginC go

35、t, had been onD got, has been on【答案】 C【分析】【詳解】觀察時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我抵達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了五分鐘。for five minutes 為一段時(shí)間要求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故A 和 B 先清除，而從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作以后，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài)。應(yīng)選C。34 Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A was to giveBhad givenC

36、was givingD would give【答案】 B【分析】【詳解】觀察時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你感覺(jué)找到安娜家的地點(diǎn)困難么 ?不會(huì)。她告訴我們很清楚的方向，而且我們很簡(jiǎn)單就找到了。依據(jù)題干可知，安娜告訴他們方向發(fā)生在他們找到她家之前，所以，發(fā)生在過(guò)去動(dòng)作從前的動(dòng)作要采納過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。應(yīng)選B。【點(diǎn)睛】本題觀察學(xué)生對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的掌握狀況，此刻達(dá)成時(shí)和過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)都是考試中常出的考點(diǎn)。剖析前后兩句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，判斷出后者的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在前者的動(dòng)作從前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。35 Janet, who _ her homework, was allowed to play badminton on the playg

37、round.A will finishB finishC has finishedD had finished【答案】 D【分析】【詳解】觀察時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Janet 已經(jīng)達(dá)成作業(yè)，她被贊同到操場(chǎng)上打羽毛球。剖析句子構(gòu)造可知，主句為 Janet was allowed to play badminton on the playground主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為was allowed是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。who _ her homework為定語(yǔ)從句.達(dá)成作業(yè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在被贊同打羽毛球從前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，應(yīng)當(dāng)用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。D 項(xiàng)切合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選D。36 It might have saved me s

38、ome trouble _ the schedule.A did I knowBhave I knownC do I knowD had I known【答案】D【分析】試題剖析：句意：假如我早知道日程安排，可能會(huì)省去我一些麻煩。依據(jù)題干中mighthave saved 可知主句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛構(gòu)，從句應(yīng)用if I had known與主句保持一致。if虛構(gòu)條件句中含有had 時(shí)，可將if省去，同時(shí)將had 提早組成倒裝構(gòu)造。應(yīng)選D 項(xiàng)。虛構(gòu)語(yǔ)氣重要做題原則：依據(jù)題干中主句或從句中動(dòng)詞形式判斷所觀察的動(dòng)詞的虛構(gòu)時(shí)間, 一般要保持一致，但要注意錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛構(gòu)語(yǔ)氣要依據(jù)各自所表示的虛構(gòu)時(shí)間做出調(diào)整。此外，當(dāng)if 條件句中含有助動(dòng)詞had， should 或 were 時(shí) , 能夠省略 if，而將 had, should 或 were 提到句首，進(jìn)而組成倒裝虛構(gòu)條件句。