2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市聯(lián)校高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anythingfor supper.Ato not eatingBnot to eatCnot to eatingDt

2、o not eat2We are living in an age_ QR codes(二維碼)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen3When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing4Most students study beca

3、use its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast5Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat6Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas7Pennys baby daughter

4、narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her. She _ sick or even died.Acould have gotBshould have gotCmust have gotDwill have got8John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate9 goes up

5、must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.AWhereBWhatCWhichDThat10He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dbecause11In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside Chin

6、a.Areputation BenjoymentCappreciation Dentertainment12New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.Abeing fully accepting Bfully accepting Chaving fully accepted Dfully accepted13- - Are you satisfied with this house? -_. We cant have a nicer one ANot a little BNot a bit CA little DA bit14 I

7、am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWhy bother?15I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _ with me.Aerror BfailureCmistake Dfault16- I have been work

8、ing for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor17I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been18You didnt let me drive. If we _ by turns, you _ so tired.Adrove; didnt getBdrove;

9、 wouldnt getCwere driving; wouldnt getDhad driven; wouldnt have got19At school, it is essential that every child _ equally regardless of family background. Atreating Btreated Cbe treated Dis treated20It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCre

10、laxionDfavor第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） When was the last time you used plastic plates? Next time, why not try some edible ones? Youll help the environment and your guests wont go hungry.“I used to work in school catering and saw a lot of money being thrown away. I though

11、t that was criminal, so I decided to do something about it,” said Italian school chef Tiziano Vicentini.Now, Vicentini has an amazing range of edible plates for schools. The plates are made out of bread dough, so you can eat them afterwards. “These dishes cost a few pennies each and are either eaten

12、 by the kids, or go into recycling bins for animal food,” explained Vicentini, 50, of Milan.But now other companies are developing edible plates, too. The Edible Plate Company offers edible plates, bowls, trays and cups. Their products are environmentally-friendly, 100% biodegradable and can be used

13、 for all types of catering and home use. And theyre made from a natural plant. After use, they can be fed to animals or left to degrade naturally. They also have a range of cutlery (餐具）made from corn and potato starch (淀粉).These plates will also help reduce the amount of plastic we create. Waste fro

14、m plastic causes damage to the environment, costing governments millions in waste management. Plastic bags often end up in landfill sites. And the burning of plastic waste causes toxic gases that pollute the air.In response to this, governments around the world are introducing tough recycling regula

15、tions. And many shops are offering biodegradable plastic bags and eco-safe packaging on their products. To help matters, the International Organization for Standardization (the ISO) has also developed a system to evaluate the biodegradability of products, with a certification and logo scheme. Meanwh

16、ile, how about a nice plate for lunch?1、Which of the following is not the advantage of edible plates?AThey are expensive.BThey can degrade naturally.CThey are environmentally-friendly.DThey are made from natural plant.2、Which of the following statements is true?ATiziano is from Germany.BEdible plate

17、s are only used for school catering,CCorn and potato starch can be used to make cutlery.DThe Edible Plate Company doesnt produce edible bowls.3、What does the underlined word “this” refer to?AThe air pollution.BThe edible cutlery.CThe toxic gases caused by the burning of plastic.DThe damage to the en

18、vironment caused by plastic waste.4、What is the main idea of this passage?AThe measures to stop the pollution.BThe ways to reduce the plastic waste.CHow to make edible plates from natural plants.DThe plate solution to eating and environmental problem.22（8分） Michelin inspectors，the super secret spies

19、 of the restaurant industry，are the anonymous（匿名的）keepers of the famous Michelin star rating. Theyve been writing anonymous reports of restaurants for over 100 years.We say its a little like the CIA，said inspector M with a laugh. She asked that her identity not be revealed. My whole life is staying

20、under the radar，staying away from cameras，using fake names，trying to steal in and out of restaurants quietly.Along with their boss，Jean-Luc Naret，the director of the Michelin Guide，about 90 inspectors around the world decide which restaurants will win the cooking equivalent（等價(jià)物）of an Oscar，the Nobel

21、 Prize and Mega Millions jackpot（頭獎(jiǎng)）all at once. The Michelin Guide covers 23 countries，and out of the45，000 rated restaurants，less than 100 have the top rating only nine American restaurants carry three stars.If the name Michelin brings the tires on your car to mind，youre not too far off. The Miche

22、lin rating began in France in 1900 as a marketing trick. The Michelin brothers thought their customers would buy more tires if given a list of hotels and restaurants to explore.Inspector M admitted being an inspector leads to a lonely dining life. Most of the time we dine alone，she said. It gives us

23、 the ability to really focus on the food and the atmosphere and capture the entire experience. To cover their tracks，M said sometimes two inspectors will dine together and write two separate papers. Its better than saying table for one，right？When youre really，really into food and very crazy about fo

24、od，everything else thats going on around you isnt so important， she said.1、The underlined words under the radar in Paragraph 2 mean _Aliving in dangerBbeing the focus of the mediaCtrying to be unnoticedDmaking programs on the radio2、The Michelin rating was first carried out in order to _.Aopen more

25、hotels and restaurantsBbring more convenience to driversCmake people familiar with MichelinDmake a profit by selling more tires3、Sometimes two inspectors dine together so that they can _.Acut the expense on the foodBprotect their identitiesCsave trouble by sharing a paperDtalk about the food over th

26、e meal4、What would be the best title for the text？AM works for the CIABThe legend of Michelin brothersCMichelin inspectors: food industry spiesDMichelin a giant in tire and restaurant industry23（8分） Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioningand

27、 the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300M

28、W of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs)most of which will not be commercial until t

29、he 2030sare critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasnt changed. Its about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insure

30、rs, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in Fr

31、ance; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK,

32、which opened the worlds first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear powers ability to restore

33、confidence.However, the countrys agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Pointwhich together will generate 3.2GW of electricityhas come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the countrys f

34、uture energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to 56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government ho

35、pes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.1、Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?AAMRs pro

36、duce more power than traditional reactorsBSmall in scale, AMRs rose more safety risksCSo far, most AMRs have not been put into use yetDGovernments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs2、In paragraph 5, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to _.Aprove that nuclear pow

37、er has been threatened by safety concern.Bshow that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available.Cindicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed.Dpoint out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology.3、What can be inferred from the

38、 passage?ASome people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plantsBThe UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.CThe plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been desertedDa kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relativ

39、e to large nuclear reactors.4、Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?ABritain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights onBTraditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactorsCNuclears share of power generation remain steadDNuclear power looks to shrink its way to success24（8

40、分）Its a classroom; but instead of being told to sit quietly and listen, you are encouraged to stand up, jump around, imagine and act out its a class full of laughter and applause(掌聲), emotion and energy. Welcome to drama class, one of my favorite classes at high school.In drama class we used to play

41、 a lot of“ drama games. We would improvise(即興表演), mime(模仿) and above all use our imaginations.My favorite game was called Spotto. One person stood at the front of the class and performed a scene, completely out of their imagination. When one audience member yelled Spotto!, the performer had to freez

42、e. Then the person who had yelled Spotto had to get up and improvise a new scenario (劇情)based on the position the first performer froze in. This went on as more and more people were added to the scene.Eventually the entire class would have joined the scene. Then the performers would start to leave i

43、n reverse(顛倒的)order. The first performer had to have a good memory to remember all the other scenes.It was a lot of fun, and a good test of everyones imagination to see what they would come up with.Drama class at my school often involved a big performance at the end of the semester as well. We would

44、 work on a production throughout the semester and put on a show for our parents and the school community.It was a great experience to perform on stage in front of a large audience. Drama class can help shy children to come out of their shells. It helped me become more confident and developed my publ

45、ic speaking skills. Drama class is also a great place to express yourself, and a way for children to use up some of their energy.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about the game Spotto as described in the article?ASpotto is designed to help drama students lean from one anothers performance

46、.BA performer has to think of a story completely unrelated to that of the performer before him or her.CEach performer in a Spotto game has to retell the story of the performer directly after him or her.DEvery student gets the chance to make a contribution to the Spotto game.2、The underlined word fre

47、eze in Paragraph 3 probably means_.AstopBquitCchangeDwait3、We can infer from the article that the author_.ADoesnt like to sit quietly in classBnever performed well in the drama gamesCused to be quite a shy studentDused to shine in performances4、What is the article mainly about?AUnforgettable experie

48、nces on stage.BOne of the authors favorite high school courses.CHow to improve your drama skills.DA few drama games for fun.25（10分）Safety is a huge concern whenever I run with my earphones in. But I need music to run. Otherwise all I hear is the sound of my own breathing. So Ive found a compromise:

49、I run with only one earphone in. The music sounds off. Its an imperfect solution.An updated pair of headphones, called AfterShokz, aim to do better. AfterShokz bills itself as using bone conducting technology to conduct music from the front of the ear, delivering sound through your cheekbone and inn

50、er ear. This keeps your eardrum (鼓膜) free to hear everything else.“Earbuds (耳塞式耳機(jī)) are typically designed to block out all sound, which is fine when youre inside. But when youre outside, you need all your senses. It would be like sending you out cycling with a blindfold on,” says Rod Annet, managing

51、 director of AfterShokz.Heres where AfterShokz comes in. The headphones hook over the back of your head with the main “bud” resting high up against your cheek. This keeps your ear free to delight in other sounds.So do they work? In a word, yes. During a 45-minute jog, they didnt bounce or shift. I h

52、eard far more of my environment than I normally do: a nearby bike there; a runner passing me again to my left; and so forth.What about the downsides? If youre a huge fan of high-quality sound, you might find the headphones a bit tinny. One friend expressed concerns about missing the ability to get l

53、ost in the music as you might be distracted by other noises, although I personally didnt find that an issue.Yet those are all minor details. For me, probably the biggest problem is the price. Ranging between 49.96 to 83.29, AfterShokz headphones arent exactly cheap.With all that considered, would I

54、recommend them? Yes. AfterShokz headphones are quite useful. While out jogging, they were light, painless, and easy to use. They made me feel safer.1、What is special about AfterShokz headphones?AThey are a good choice for inside use.BThey allow users to hear other sounds.CThey can make music sound m

55、ore beautiful.DThey can deliver sound through your eardrum.2、What does the authors friend think of AfterShokz headphones?AThey prevent users getting lost.BThey deliver highquality sound.CThey often move while users are running.DThey fail to allow users to enjoy the music.3、The author thinks AfterSho

56、kz headphones .Aare too expensive Bseem quite uselessCmake users feel pain Dare too complex to use4、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo express worries. BTo introduce a product.CTo share a personal story. DTo complain about a product.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

57、中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition for Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part. This had special 1 for me because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, develop my cha

58、racter, and support my community.Firstly, my 2 skills developed when I independently directed each swimmer where to 3 at the platform and 4 each competitor when they needed to swim. I had to make sure that the swimmers were 5 and ready to perform. This kept me on my feet at all times and 6 of each e

59、vents time and location. I learned each swimmers name, 7 many of them swam in more than one event.Secondly, my 8 was greatly influenced. When I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each swimming event, I was deeply moved. I was 9 that most swimmers could swim better than I. Their 10 attitud

60、es astonished me, whether they won or lost. This also enlarged my view, offering me the opportunity to 11 people I would normally not run into. I went out of my 12 zone and did whatever was needed to be done, even if it was sometimes difficult to me. It was especially 13 when I saw the glowing faces