2022-2023學(xué)年教科版高考英語(yǔ)押題試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The famous book Frankenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas writt

2、en2 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever3You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunicate4Good food，good sleep，no exerciseT

3、hats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether5By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed6_ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceed

4、ing7Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave you found a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat8You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.AmustBcanCwillDshall9I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.A

5、get awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on10Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using BusedChad used Dhas been using11To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn Engl

6、ish.Oh, its really_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa Herculean task12- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your service13Do you have a minute? Ive got something t

7、o tell you.Ok, _ you make it short.Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time14They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular15The British government published an official policy document _ its plans to bring the UK out of the E

8、uropean Union.Aletting out Bputting outCsetting out Dworking out16Richard saved up his money _ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.Ain case Bnow thatCas if Dso that17The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBcouldCwouldDshall1

9、8 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache.A why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann will leave D why will Ann leave19 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to20 May

10、I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Long, long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they never felt appre

11、ciated for the work they did.One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life, so the donkeys went to see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys. “I have an idea,” he said.“What is your idea?”

12、asked the donkeys.“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys,” said the man.The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a matter of minutes. He had two pots of paints. One pot was filled with white paint, and the other black paint.The old man first painted them white, and

13、 then painted stripes (斑紋) over the white paint. When he finished, the donkeys did not look like donkeys at all. “You no longer look like donkeys,” the old man said. “Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else, zebras.”The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to wo

14、rk.Soon, other donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.“Please make us into zebras, too,” they pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did, more and more donkeys came

15、.The old man could not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick about, and they knocked over the paint pots.There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted donkeys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.1、The two donke

16、ys went to see a wise old man in order to _.Aask him for help Bbecome patientCchange into zebras Dhave a short rest2、What does the underlined word “pleaded” (in Paragraph 9) mean?Arelaxed BknockedCbegged Dagreed3、What finally happened to the impatient donkeys?AThey were still donkeys working hard al

17、l the time.BThey looked for another wise man to paint them.CThey won praise for the work they did.DThey hated the zebras and fought with them.4、What can we infer from the passage?ABoth donkeys and zebras had to work hard.BBeing patient is very important.CThe wise old man was killed by these impatien

18、t donkeys.DThere is always a good way not to work hard.22（8分）Young people in the United States do not have a strong understanding of the world and their place in it.Two U. S.based groups, the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Geographic, Society commissioned an online survey earlier this

19、 year. They wanted to know what young people educated in American colleges knew about geography, U. S. foreign policy, recent international events, and economics.The survey was given to over 1,200 Americans between the ages of 18 and 26 years. All of them presently attending, or having previously gr

20、aduated from, a 2-or 4-year college or university.The average test score, out of 75 total possible answers, was 55 percent. The study identifies a few important problems. For example, only 30 percent knew that the only part of the U. S. government that can declare war is Congress. Only 60% of those

21、taking the survey could identify Brazil on a world map.Part of the problem, argue the organizers of the survey, is the internet. They say it is becoming harder to find high-quality information about world events amongst all the fake news and trivia which swamp the web. Forty-three percent of those q

22、uestioned said they read about the news on Facebook.Another problem is that most college courses do not require students to learn about international issues. If such information is not required, Richard Haass from the Council on Foreign Relations said, then the United States could have leaders like

23、Gary Johnson. He was a recent presidential candidate who did not know about the Syrian city of Aleppo when a reporter asked him about it.The survey results were not all bad. The young people also demonstrated a good understanding of climate change and renewable energy. And the majority of them said

24、that international issues were becoming more important to them.Haass says these findings suggest the need to find was to get good information to students, both in school and online. To help, the Council on Foreign Relations is creating a new program called CFR Campus, designed to help build knowledg

25、e about global issues.1、What can we learn about the survey?AAll the participants were recent university graduatesBIt was an online survey conducted by two US universitiesCIts aim is to figure out what the young people know about AmericaDIt was given to over 1,200 American people aged from 18 to 262、

26、Whats one reason survey organizers give for young peoples lack of knowledge?AYoung people are unwilling to travel abroadBThe sources from which they get their informationCThe US university system is of poor qualityDTheir lack of interest in knowing more about the world3、According to the survey, what

27、 topic did the young Americans understand best?AEnvironmental matters BGeographic informationCForeign relations DGovernment organizations4、In which column of a newspaper could we find this article?AEconomics BEntertainmentCPolitics DEducation23（8分） While its books that make a library, being in lovel

28、y surroundings may provide inspiration and help you work a little bit harder. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Library of Birmingham Birmingham, U.K.The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britains biggest public library, but also the largest in Europe. Designed by Du

29、tch architects, this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls, including adults and kids libraries, music collections, a Shakespeare Memorial Room, and even a gym room. Gardens crown the roof, while the changing seasons bring va

30、riations in the shadows and reflections inside.National Library of France Paris, FranceThe National Library of France, which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million, dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V. The Library was moved t

31、o Rue de Richelieu site in 1868, with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and, following his death, Jean-Louis Pascal. Here, the reading rooms are elegance itself. There are more than just books to be found.State Library of New South Wales Sydney, AustraliaThe public S

32、tate Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of its kind in Australia. It was originally set up as the Australian Subscription Library in 1826, but it wasnt until 1942 that its permanent home was ready. Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and complet

33、ed in 1910, the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights.Seattle Central Library Seattle, Washington, USASeattle Central Librarys distinctive design ensures it stands out. Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design. Architects sought to envelo

34、p the 11-story building with “a layer of transparency”, using a skin of glass and metal. The finished article houses about 1.45 million books and other things, as well as more than 400 computers available for public use. The building, which opened in 2004, was included on the American Institute of A

35、rchitects list of Americas 150 favorite buildings in 2007.1、Which of the following library has the longest history?ALibrary of BirminghamBNational Library of FranceCState Library of New South WalesDSeattle Central Library2、What can you do in Library of Birmingham?AAttend a concert.BAct a play.CTake

36、some exercise.DEnjoy new technology.3、What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common?AThey have computers available.BThey were moved to a new place.CThey won awards for architecture.DThey were designed by more than one person.24（8分） I was having a great morning until I

37、 sat down in front of my office computer. “Your password has expired(過期),” a server message flashed on my screen, with instructions for changing it.Coming up with a new code doesnt seem like a big deal, unless you work at my company, where we have to change it monthly, using at least one uppercase c

38、haracter, one lowercase character, one symbol, and one numeral. Oh, and the whole darn thing cant be fewer than eight characters. And I cant use any of the same passwords Ive used in the past three months.Suddenly I was furious. What didnt make it any better was that I was deeply depressed after my

39、recent divorce. Disbelief over what she had done to me was all I thought about. Every day.My anger didnt mean anything to the empty input field with a pulsating cursor (閃動(dòng)的光標(biāo)), waiting for me to type a password that Id have to re-enter many times for the next 30 days. I remembered a tip Id heard fro

40、m my former boss. Hed said, “Im going to use a password to change my life.”I couldnt focus on getting things done in my current mood. There were clear indicators of what I needed to do to regain control of my life, but I couldnt notice them.My password became the indicator. My password reminded me t

41、hat I shouldnt let myself be a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it.I made my password Forgiveh3r.I had to type this statement several times a day. Each time my computer would lock. Each time my screen saver with her photo would appear. Each time I would

42、come back from eating lunch alone. In my mind, I wrote Forgive her every day.The simple action changed the way I looked at my ex-wife. That constant reminder of reconciliation led me to accept the way things had happened at the end of my marriage and embrace a new way of dealing with my depression.

43、As the month wore on, I felt a slow healing begin to take place. By the time my server prompted me to reset my password the following month, I felt free.One month later, my dear Exchange server asked me yet again to reset my password. I thought about the next thing that I had to get done.My password

44、 became Quitsmoking4ever.I quit smoking overnight. This password was a painful one to type during that month, but doing it helped me to yell at myself in my mind as I typed that statement. It motivated me to follow my monthly goal.One month later, my password became Save4tripthailand.Guess where I w

45、ent three months later: Thailand.Seeing how these reminders helped to materialize my goals kept me motivated and excited. While its sometimes difficult to come up with your next goal, keeping at it brings great results.Here is a simplified extract of what some of my passwords have been in the past t

46、wo years, so you get an idea of how my life has changed, thanks to this method:Forgiveh3r To my ex-wife, who started it all.Quitsmoking4ever It worked.Save4tripthailand It worked.Eat2timesday It never worked, still fat.Sleepbefore12 It worked.Askher4date It worked. I fell in love again.Nodrinking2mo

47、nths It worked. I feel better.Getc4t! It worked. I have a beautiful cat.MovEtogeth3r It worked.Facetime2momsunday It worked. I talk with Mom every week.And the one for last month: Save4ring Yep. Life is gonna change again soon.1、The underlined word “furious” in the third paragraph is closest in the

48、meaning to _.AdepressedBdoubtfulCnervousDangry2、Why did he decide to use “Forgiveh3r”as his password?ABecause he decided to forgive his wife.BBecause he hoped his wife would forgive him.CBecause he hoped it would remind him to be strong.DBecause his former boss told him to use it to change his life.

49、3、What can we learn from the password “Save4ring”for last month?AHe will call his mother every week.BHe will soon ask his girl friend to marry him.CHis password will help him save money.DHe will be reminded to save his password.4、What might be the best title for the passage?AHow a Password Changed M

50、y Life.BWhy I Changed My Password.CHow a Slow Healing Took Place.DHow I Followed My Monthly Goal.25（10分）Joining Us as a Games Volunteer！The success of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games depends on your contribution！Join us as a Games Volunteer！Games volunteers will be directly involved in assisting Games

51、operations before. during and after the Tokyo 2020 Games, Games volunteers will guide athletes around, welcome important people and help lost visitorsNumber of Volunteering Days and Daily HoursThe Tokyo Olympic Games will be held from Friday 24 July to Sunday 9 August 2020. In principle, Games volun

52、teers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the Olympic Games.Games volunteers will work approximately eight hours per day including rest breaks .Actual shift lengths depend on event schedules, activities, activity sites, etc.Age and Residential RequirementsAppli

53、cants must fulfill the following two requirements: Born on or before April 1, 2002Japanese national or person with valid visa permitting residence in Japan during the volunteer period( temporary visitors included). Native speakers of English will be preferredNumber of Games Volunteer Opportunities80

54、,000Method and Applicant Categories Applications will be submitted online Individuals onlyOffers and ConfirmationThose applicants who attend the training sessions(會(huì)議)and are assigned a volunteer role will be offered to become a Tokyo 2020 Games volunteer.Please note that the above offer will be canc

55、elled in the event of any of the following: If the volunteer engages in any activity that damages the image of the Tokyo 2020 GamesIf the volunteer engages in any activity that severely damages teamworkIf any information contained in the original application form is clearly found to be falseItems an

56、d Welfares Provided to VolunteersVolunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day1、A Games volunteer will be required to work for at least_.Aone weekBtwo weeksCthree weeksDfour weeks2、Who will be more likely to be accepted as a Games volun

57、teer?AA ChineseBA RussianCAn AustralianDA German3、What will Games volunteers be provided with for free?AAccommodation.BClothing.CTransportation.DAmusements.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces. Each of us

58、 must choose which we want to 1 our future and our expectations. We can choose to laugh or cry, bless or 2 . Its our decision: from which perspective do we want to view life? Will we look up in 3 or down in desperation?I believe in the upward look. I choose to 4 the positive and skip right over the

59、negative.An optimistic attitude is not a luxury(奢侈品); its a(n) 5 . The way you look at life will determine how you feel, how you perform, and how well you will get along with other people. 6 , negative thoughts, attitudes, and expectations 7 themselves; they become a self-fulfilling prophecy(預(yù)言). Pe

60、ssimism creates a dark place where no one wants to live.Years ago, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day, and I was feeling great. As I walked into the station to pay for the gas, the attendant said to me, “ How do you feel?” That seemed like a(n) 8 question, but I f