2022-2023學(xué)年廣西南寧第二中學(xué)高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線(xiàn)條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1The doctors dilemm

2、a was _ he should tell the patient the truth.AwhetherBwhichCthatDwhat2I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything _ to your son studying in Peking University?Ato be takenBto takeCtakenDbeing taken3Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.AchasedBregisteredCoffered

3、Dcompromised4The petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave upBgave offCgave inDgave out5As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCofferDafford6The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough

4、room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover7_naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.AMakingBTo makeCMadeDMake8After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up9Do you r

5、eally plan to drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.AIm just kidding.BDefinitely not.CI mean itDWhat a pity!10You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow _ you keep it tidy and clean.Afor fear thatBin caseCon condition thatDeven if11The students have

6、decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by their professor.AfinishesBfinishedChave finishedDwill have finished12At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened13That prese

7、rved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy14Repairs of historic buildings have to be _ the original structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin response to Din contrast to15He was admitted to Harvard University, _ was j

8、ust what his parents expected.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere16- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats the last thing I will do17People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as

9、the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realizedCrealizedDto realize18 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDduring the time19Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.Acomple

10、tingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed20According to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）One day a very skilled artist met a beautiful woman who immediately became the object of his affect

11、ions. As he observed her and spoke with her, he admired her more and more. He showered her with kindness and words of praise until she consented to be his wife.Not long after they were married, however, the beautiful woman found out that she was more the object of his artistic interest than of his a

12、ffections. When he admired her classic beauty, it was as though he were standing in front of a work of art rather than in front of a human being to whom he had pledged his love and promised his life. And soon he expressed his great desire to put her rare beauty on canvas.“ Please sit for me in the w

13、orkroom,” he pleaded, “ and I will make your beauty permanent. The work will be my masterpiece!”She was humble and patient as well as flattered by his words, so she said, “Yes, my love. I will be happy to sit for you.” So the beautiful, young wife of the artist sat meekly for hours in his studio, no

14、t complaining. Day after day she sat patiently, smiling as she posed, because she loved him and because she hoped that he would see her love in her smile and obedience. She sometimes wanted to call out to him, “ Please love me and want me as a person rather than as an object !” But instead, she spok

15、e nothing but words which pleased him.At length, as the labor drew to close, the painter became wilder in his passion for his work. He only rarely turned his eyes from the canvas to look at his wife. As he stood there gazing at his beautiful work of art, he cried with a loud voice, “This is indeed l

16、ife itself!” Then he turned to his beloved and saw that she was dead!1、In what way did the artist express his appreciation of his wifes rare beauty?AHe put her classic beauty on canvas.BHe promised to marry her.CHe centered his deep affection on her.DHe pledged his love and promised his life to her.

17、2、What can be inferred from the story?AThe artist loved his work more than his wife.BThe artist didnt really understand what is beauty.CThe wife was fooled to sacrifice for his art creation.DThe wife loved his painting more than herself.3、What did the artist mean by saying “This is indeed life itsel

18、f!”？AHe appreciated his life of painting. BHe was grateful to his wife.CHis work was more true to life than life itself. DHis effort was really worth it.4、What would be the best title for this passage?AA Well-matched Couple BA Devoted ArtistCA Rare Masterpiece DA Stupid Wife22（8分） Must-read Books th

19、at Are Hitting the Big Screen This YearThe Zookeepers Wife by Diane AckermanStarring: Jessica Chastain and Johan HeldenberghRelease Date: July 31, 2017This true story is both heartbreaking and heartwarming. Ackerman artfully retells the story of Jan and Zabinski and how they used their zoo to save o

20、ver three hundred people from the Nazis. After their zoo was bombed, they managed to hide people in animal cages, giving animal names to their guests and human names to their animals. This is one story we truly hope lives up to the hope on film.The Lost City of Z by David GrannStarring: Sienna Mille

21、r and Robert PattinsonRelease Date: August 14,2017Looking for adventure? This story is just what you need. The book(and film) tells the tale of British explorer Percy Fawcett and how he ventured into the Amazon jungle in 1925, never to return. Its an enchanting mystery that we cant wait to see play

22、out on screen.The Dinner by Herman KochStarring: Richard Gere and Rebecca HallRelease Date: October 5,2017We always say wed do absolutely anything for our kids, right? The story begins with two couples politely, eating dinner together, avoiding a conversation about their children who have committed

23、a horrific act. As the story goes on, youll see just how far these parents will go to protect the ones they love.The Circle by Dave EggersStarring: Emma Watson and Patton OswaltRelease Date: November 28,2017A young woman, Mae, is hired to work for a powerful Internet company and Feels like shes hit

24、the job jackpot. The facility is very advanced, lively, and a bit wild. Maes story begins as one of ambition but soon tums into a heart-racing story of suspense.1、Why did Jan and Zabinski put people in animal cages?ATo offer them living placesBTo treat them as animalsCTo avoid being bombedDTo hide f

25、rom the Nazis2、Who plays the role of a modern white-collar woman?AEmma WatsonBRebecca HallCSienna MillerDJessica Chastain3、When can you go to see the film if you enjoy adventure stories?AIn JulyBIn AugustCIn OctoberDIn November4、Which of the following is related to parents raising kids?AThe Zookeepe

26、rs WifeBThe Lost City of ZCThe DinnerDThe Circle23（8分）Theres a revolution happening in the way that food is grown around the world. Vertical farming piles crops on top of one another in a climate controlled, indoor facility, and uses advanced technology to produce food in the most environmentally fr

27、iendly way the world has ever seen.At AeroFarms in Newark, New Jersey, crops are piled more than 30 feet high in a 30,000 square foot space. They use aeroponic(氣霧栽培) technology, involving misting the roots of the plants, using an astonishing 95% less water than conventional farming methods. David Ro

28、senberg, CEO of AeroFarms told Seeker, “Typically, in indoor growing, the roots sit in water. If we mist nutrition to the root structure, the roots have a better oxygenation(氧合作用).”AeroFarms uses no pesticides. The plants are grown in a reusable cloth made from recycled plastic, so no soil is needed

29、 to grow them. They also use a system of specialized LED lighting instead of natural sunlight, reducing their energy footprint even further. “Many people say Sunless? Wait. Plants need sun. Actually the plants dont need yellow spectrum(光譜). So we reduce our energy footprint by doing things like redu

30、cing certain types of spectrum to make it function as sunlight,” Rosenberg said.Dickson Despommier, an ecologist from Columbia University, was one of the first advocates of vertical farming. In 1999, he proposed that vertical farming could help feed our ever-growing, overpopulated cities, while usin

31、g less water than current farming methods and reducing the need to transport food long-distances. Despommier likely imagined his idea would be taking shape on a global level, just 18 years later.There are now vertical farms in Canada, Panama, Britain, and throughout America. AeroFarms is currently b

32、uilding another vertical farm facility in an old steel factory thats larger than a football field. They expect it will grow up to 2 million pounds of greens every year.Rosenberg believes that vertical farming is truly the way of the future. “Its a tough business, but its one thatll stay with a bigge

33、r and bigger impact.”1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe development of farming.BA great agricultural principle.CThe imagination of future agriculture.DA brief introduction of vertical farming.2、What is special about AeroFarms according to Rosenberg?AIt produces safe crops.BIt plants mor

34、e crops without water.CIt saves more energy and labor.DIt uses misted nutrition for a better oxygenation.3、What is the AeroFarms specialized LED lighting like?AIt is almost dark.BIt is similar to sunlight.CIt is actually natural light.DIt adds some yellow spectrum.4、What attitude does Rosenberg have

35、 to vertical farmings future?ASkeptical. BPositive.CCritical. DIndifferent.24（8分） Finding a mountain goat resting high on a cliff(懸崖) might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyomings Grand Teton National Park every year, but park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals

36、 to go.The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Tetons 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago. The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food. Unlike small-sized bighorn sheep, Grand T

37、etons mountain goats arent native to the park. They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said, “Weve got a management responsibility to protect the native species. After hearing from the public on the proposal (建議) in January, park officials expect to decid

38、e as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats.”The goats are reproducing rapidly. Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before theyre too many to bring under control, according to the Park Service.One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal. Mo

39、untain goats original habitat is nowhere close to where theyve been introduced in the U.S. to provide hunting opportunities, said Rob Roy Ramey II, with Nederland, Colorado-based Wildlife Science International, Inc.Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewh

40、ere to help struggling bighorn sheep, Ramey said. “Unfortunately, state wildlife agencies sell nonnative wildlife viewing opportunities to the public,” Ramey said. “This is not a zoo in the wilderness. It should really be for native wildlife.”1、What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park?

41、ATheir size is huge.BTheir number is decreasing.CThey arrived in the 1960s.DThey threaten local species.2、How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep?ABy providing suggestions.BBy driving away mountain goats.CBy volunteering in the park.DBy taking over Grand Teton National Park.

42、3、What is Germanns attitude towards the bighorn sheep?ACurious.BProud.CSurprised.DConcerned.4、What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning?ATo offer hunting chances.BTo sell nonnative wildlife.CTo satisfy wildlife managers.DTo increase diversities of sheep.25（10分）English teach

43、er and Internet entrepreneur (企業(yè)家) Jack Ma founded Alibaba 18years ago in his tiny apartment in Hangzhou, China. Now, Ma has become the richest man in China. Every current entrepreneur and business leader should learn from how a Chinese English teacher became such a great success.Start here, go anyw

44、here. Recognizing the importance of English, young Ma would ride his bike to a nearby hotel and guide foreigners around the city just to learn and practice the language.He has vision and he had help. Ma saw the Internets enormous potential to bridge businesses across Chinas huge population early on.

45、 So he and his wife brought 17 friends together and pooled 60,000 to start the company. That formed the basis for the companys dynamic partnership structure and unique culture.Big problems lead to big opportunities. Chinas lack of infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) has always been a problem for the enormous nati

46、ons small businesses. Alibaba solved that and now accounts for 80% of the countrys e-commerce.Innovation comes from unique individuals who think and act differently. Everyone talks about changing the world and making tones of money these days, but those who actually do it are exceptional individuals

47、 with breakthrough ideas, uncommon vision and a passion to do great work.Whats is in a name? Jack Ma was sitting in a San Francisco coffee shop when he thought of how Alibaba overheard the secret of the 40 thieves in his story “open sesame (芝麻)”and unlocked untold riches. He simply wanted his compan

48、y to have a global and interesting name, and realized that Alibaba was a story known across the world. As an additional bonus, Ma said that because it begins with A, it also appears at the top of lists.1、The article is about _.AJack Mas life story Bthe secrets to Jack Mas successCJack Mas business t

49、eam Dthe development of Alibaba2、According to the article, the first step in Jack Mas success came from _.Amastering the English language Bthe unique culture of his partnershipCinnovation from his team Dthe foundation of his company3、Jack Ma named his company after Alibaba because _.Ait begins with

50、an ABhis team worked out such a good idea.Cinspiration came to him when he was listening to a story.Dit came from a story that is well-known around the world.4、Which of the following words best describe Jack Ma?AAmbitious and creative BHumorous and innovativeCStrict and intelligent DPassionate and c

51、onsiderate第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on 1 management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class 2 they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question. 3 , that was not th

52、e case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?”Answers called out 4 from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesnt 5 . But it count how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minu

53、te, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my 6 . If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the 7 of the glass of water doesnt change, but the 8 I hold it, the heavier it becomes. why?”Lost in 9 , all the students kept silent and listened to the professor caref

54、ully.“Our stresses and 10 in life are like that glass of water. If we 11 our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to 12 .” 13 you have to do in put all your burdens down , as 14 in the evening as possible. Dont carry them through the evening into the night; by d

55、oing this, we can get 15 next morning and are 16 to move forward.More often than not, life gets terrible when we 17 too much. And the moment you 18 your burdens, youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling 19 for yourself, start doing something about it. A

56、fter all, life is too short to 20 yourself to anything that is not making you happy.1、Aclass Bemotion Ctime Dstress2、Awondered Bagreed Cexpected Dargued3、AMeanwhile BHowever CAnyhow DTherefore4、Aranged Breplied Cread Dexchanged5、Aexist Bchange Cincrease Dmatter6、Aarm Bhead Cleg Dstomach7、Ashape Bpos

57、ition Cweight Dsize8、Abetter Blonger Cdeeper Dfurther9、Afantasy Bdiscussion Cdreams Dthought10、Adoubts Bjoys Cworries Dsurprises11、Acover Bcarry Chide Dshow12、Apick up Bwork out Ccarry on Dcatch on13、ASomething BAll CNothing Danything14、Aeagerly Bnaturally Cquickly Dearly15、Arefreshed Bentertained C

58、depressed Damazed16、Aanxious Bable Cpassive Dambitious17、Afear Brest Cthink Dget18、Alet go of Blook down on Ccatch up with Dput up with19、Ahappy Bgreedy Cdisappointed Dsorry20、Aabandon Btreat Cdrive Dhelp第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）假定你是某一英文報(bào)紙的記者，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列表格，以A Big Forest Fir

59、e為題,寫(xiě)一篇簡(jiǎn)單報(bào)道，詞數(shù)100左右。時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)10月2日，澳大利亞維多利亞州(Victoria)西南部森林，持續(xù)四個(gè)多星期起因某青年扔煙蒂(stub)救援?dāng)?shù)千名消防隊(duì)員(fireman)及當(dāng)?shù)厝罕姾蠊?9人死亡，約80人受傷，至少3000萬(wàn)美元損失影響全國(guó)震驚。傷者康復(fù)，懲處肇事者。呼吁行事謹(jǐn)慎，避免引起類(lèi)似災(zāi)難。_ 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）28（10分）短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改短文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文，文中 共存10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下

60、而寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn) () 劃掉。修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Last month, my family planned to take out a trip to Guilin. We packed up our things on advance and arriving at the airport in time. However, while stand in a queue to go through the security check.my