2022-2023學(xué)年河南省安陽(yáng)市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Have you watched

2、the film “Avatar”? Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.Aam toldBwas toldChave toldDhave been told2Children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat3Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city

3、?AneedBshouldCmustDwill4I need to be more mature and ready to _ my mistakes.Ahold on toBcut offCmake up forDtake up5At one time, she is fine, _ at another, she is abnormal.AandBorCbutDso6Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.AmustBwouldCshouldDmight7I think youve g

4、ot to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere8Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all9Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.Ain need ofBon top ofCin front of

5、Das a result of10Mike, its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train _ it.Acatch Bto catch Ccatching Dcaught11When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.AfoldedBboomedCregistere

6、dDsprang12_ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhenBAsCUnlessDAlthough13The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive up toCadd up toDhold on to14He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what wa

7、s after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done15The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho16The police officers decided to conduct a tho

8、rough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant17When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe her.Awork outBwork upCwork atDwork on18Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places,

9、which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned19Mom，Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening_!AWith pleasureBNever mindCSuit yourselfDIt depends20How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a department manager now.AareBwould be

10、Cwould have beenDwere第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）When my sister Mertie told me she had put out tomato plants last summer, I was quite impressed.Since she was a garden-beginner, Mertie researched exactly how far apart to space her tomato plants; what kind of fertilizer to u

11、se; how to keep away the bugs, etc. Once they were planted, she took care of them daily, anxiously awaiting the juicy tomatoes to appear. But, day after day, her plants were tomato-less while all of her neighbors who had also put out tomato plants were already enjoying the fruit of their labor.Frust

12、rated, Mertie gave in and went to the market to search fresh tomatoes. While paying, Mertie told the farmer her troubles. The farmer paused to think for a moment and then asked, “Well, what kind of tomatoes did you plant?”“I think they were called Big Boy,” Mertie remembered.“Well theres your proble

13、m,” the farmer explained. “Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95-day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 daysyou just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.”With that new knowledge, Mertie went home with excitement, knowing they would be worth the w

14、ait.Thinking about my sisters gardening experience, I had to smile. She just didnt know that Big Boy tomatoes took longer-neither did I-but once she discovered that information, she was no longer discouraged and upset about the lack of tomatoes on her plants. Instead, she was encouraged and excited

15、to see them a few weeks later.It makes me wonder how many of us have “Big Boy” dreams in our hearts, yet we just dont realize that they are of the “Big Boy” variety so we are discouraged and worn out with the waiting process. Instead of waiting with excitement, we give up on our dreams and figure we

16、 must have done something wrong to stop them from coming to pass. Frustrated, we see other peoples dreams coming true, and we wonder why ours havent yet been achieved.1、What is not mentioned in the passage when growing tomato plants?AUsing suitable fertilizer. BKeeping them well apart.CWatering them

17、 regularly. DControlling pests on them.2、Why did Merties tomato plants fail to produce at the expected time?ABecause they were destroyed by her neighbors.BBecause she grew the wrong kind of tomatoes.CBecause she didnt manage the garden well.DBecause they required more time to produce.3、What does the

18、 author compare tomatoes to in the text?AGoals. BExperiences.CTime. DImagination.4、What does the text intend to show us?AIts better late than never.BA bad beginning makes a bad ending.CSuccess sometimes needs a little patience.DA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.22（8分）The Alice Ferguson Fou

19、ndation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relationships between people and nature. It teaches people ways to protect the environment. At the end of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they creat

20、e.Hanna Seligmann works for the foundation. VOA joined Seligmann recently during one of her talks. “So lets figure out what is in our bag of trash.” She shows adults and children how to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season. “You can sort it as a cardboard item or you can sort it as a p

21、lastic item,” Seligmann works with volunteers. “We encourage using things that are already in your house like newspaper, old magazines, using a gift within a gift. You can wrap something in a reusable napkin, wrap something in a scarf, or a shawl(圍巾)or even a reusable to tote bag (大手提袋)?！盠ori Arguel

22、les is the executive director for environmental education at the Alice Ferguson Foundation. “Over time we realized that really just doing trash, cleanups was the symptom of the problem, not getting to the root cause. And it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative itself.”O(jiān)

23、ne activity is called the Trash Timeline Game. It teaches children that the things they throw away do not decompose at the same rate. For example paper dissolves in about four weeks. An apple core takes two months. A metal can takes up to 100 years. A plastic bag will not decompose for 450 years Gla

24、ss takes 1,000 years And, they say, Styrofoam (泡沫聚苯乙烯) never dissolves.Young people taking part in the program learn that reducing waste is important not just during the holidays, but every day of the year.1、Why is the Alice Ferguson Foundation created?ATo help children celebrate Christmas.BTo reduc

25、e the amount of waste.CTo make the environment better,DTo build relationships between people and mature2、What suggestion does Seligmann give on wrapping gifts?AIt is better to use cardboard items to wrap gifts.BIt is better to wrap gifts in some things capable of being used again.CIt is better not t

26、o wrap gifts in plastic items.DIt is better not to wrap gifts at all.3、What can we infer from Lori Arguelless words?ADoing trash cleanups means a lot to protecting the environment.BWe still need to make great efforts on the way to protecting the environment.COver a decade our efforts to protect the

27、environment proved fruitless.DOver time we found the root cause of protecting the environment4、Whats the meaning of “decompose”?Abreak down Bbreak outCstore up Dstore away23（8分） Both honeybees and ants are social insects that live in groups called colonies. They survive by means of their collective

28、intelligence. Their decision-making power is distributed throughout the group; that is, no one ant or bee makes decisions for the group. Instead, they work together. As Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist at Stanford University, says, Ants arent smart. Ant colonies are.The same is true for bee colonies.

29、Although bees and ants are quite different physically, they have a lot in common in terms of their social behavior. Specifically, honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems, and both have the capacity for learning.Ants communicate by using chemicals call

30、ed pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food source. For example, when worker ants find a promising source, they let the rest of the colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony. The other ants pick up the message using their sense of smel

31、l. Bees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each other. Worker bees send messages to each other by means of a dance. Different speeds and movements send different messages. For example, when worker bees called scouts go out to find a new home for the colony, they return and do a dan

32、ce for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is. The faster the scouts dance, the better the new location is.Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning. One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn and remember a route to a food sourc

33、e. The researchers also found that bees can be taught to recognize hidden objects and use the concepts of sameness and difference to accomplish certain tasks. Ants take this one step further. Recent American research has shown that ants not only have the ability to learn, but also can teach their fo

34、raging skills to other younger ants.They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.As we can see, the social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar. Both coordinate complex actions and accomplish crucial survival task

35、s by cooperating in groups consisting of many individuals. Unintelligent as they may be as individuals, as groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their everyday activities.1、What do ants and bees have in common?AThey live in similar-sized colonies.BThey make use of collective int

36、elligence.CThey have small leadership groups that make all decisions.DThey use the same methods to communicate with each other.2、What does the speed of a bees dance indicate?AThe quality of a new colony location.BThe distance to a neighboring colony.CThe discovery of a new food source.DThe direction

37、 to a potential food source.3、In paragraph 3, how does the author demonstrate the idea that Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning ?ABy using statistics.BBy explaining reasons.CBy referencing opinions.DBy presenting study findings.4、What is the benefit of collective intelligence?AIt allows

38、the colony to reproduce more rapidly.BIt improves work cooperation within the colony.CIt reduces the division of labour among members.DIt enables individuals to teach each other new skills.24（8分）Women in East Asia are putting tiny pegs into their nostrils so their nose could look more European. The

39、beauty trend apparently started from South Korea about two years ago and has spread to Japan, Chinese mainland and Taiwan, where women with a pointier European nose are considered more attractive.The beauty trend, however, has sparked serious health concerns. In a recent case from China, a woman rep

40、ortedly swallowed a peg by accident and the small item was later found in her stomach.The non-surgical nose-lifting trend apparently involves a set of tools which are popular on shopping websites in East and South-east Asia. A typical set consists of two small curved pegs, measuring two to three cen

41、timetres long, as well as one adjusting hook.The most popular brand seems to come from South Korea, but various other copycat products have cropped up and sell for as little as 1 pound. According to the instructions online, users should first insert the two pegs into their nostrils respectively. The

42、 pegs are said to be made with silicone. Then they should use the hook to adjust the pegs so they stand in a 45-degree angle inside the nose. One seller on Chinas popular shopping site, Taobao, claimed that because the product was invisible, it could be a womans secret weapon in getting a beautiful

43、nose without surgery.An advertisement posted by the seller said the product, said to be “anti-bacteria”, could change the shape of a nose in less than 10 seconds and is safe to use. However, potential customers are advised not to wear them for more than eight hours.Although the nasal pegs are popula

44、r among beauty-conscious females, they have also brought health issues to the customers. Last November, a 25-year-old woman in Taipei nearly lost her nose after a peg poked through her nasal membrane and caused a bacterial infection, according to Apple Daily.1、Why do women put tiny pegs into their n

45、ose?ATo be a European. BTo look more appealing.CTo follow the trend. DTo be smarter.2、According to the seller on Taobao, what advantage does the peg have?AIt is made from silicone. BIt is a bacteria-free product.CIt is hidden and non-surgical. DIt costs as little as 1 pound.3、What message does the p

46、assage mainly convey to people?AThe most popular brand peg comes from South Korea.BWomen in East Asia are putting tiny pegs into their nostrils.CPeople should be cautious about using beauty pegs.DA pointier European nose is in fashion at present.4、Who are intended readers of the passage?AGirls in th

47、eir teens. BBeauty-conscious females.CScientists and doctors. DPotential peg producers.25（10分）A few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale(捆)at A1 and Karen Goldmans farm in Idaho Palls to advertise her U-pick pumpkin field. While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins, the

48、 annual tradition of straw bale art lives on at the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it. Past creations have included an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear.To make the tractors, A1 baled round straw bales in two different sizes smaller ones for the tractors front tires

49、 and larger ones for the rear(尾部). Large square bales made up the bodies. Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to bring the tractors to life. Karen and her daughter. Lana Hedrick, secured some green paint, and A1 got some red pa

50、int. Darlas husband, James, sprayed the creation with a paint gun. For the finishing touches, Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks (排氣管),and A1 and Karen donated two steering wheels from their farm parts.The farms annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the

51、end of another growing season. Its just something fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has always been close. Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil. Raised on the farms where they live now, they grew up together as their elders did before. A1 and Karen are truly

52、super neighbors. Every year they also grow about two acres of corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or A1 and Karen will even deliver. And during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers at the farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies.This years straw hale creation theme is Straw Wars. And all eyes wil

53、l be on A1 and Karens farm as their creation takes shape.1、Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale?ATo recycle straw bales.BTo please his neighbors.CTo create a new tradition.DTo make an advertisement.2、What does the underlined phrase “the creation in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe straw bal

54、e tires.BThe square straw bales.CThe straw bale tractors.DThe farming equipment.3、What do local people think of the straw bale art show?AIt needs something fun.BIts a good way to celebrate harvest.CIt makes A1 and Karen famous in the town.DIt stands for the beginning of a new season.4、What kind of n

55、eighbors are A1 and Karen according to Paragraph 3?AGenerous. BCreative.CFunny. DDetermined.文章內(nèi)容To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes- smaller ones for the tractors front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部).得知他們都在制作第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所

56、給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Practice，practice，and practice! Thats 1 Tiger Woods became a champion golfer.Tiger Woods 2 golf when he was very young. 3 with other children of his age，he showed special interest in golfFinding that his son had a 4 for this game，Tigers father decided to 5 him on

57、his ownTo his fathers surprise，Tiger was a(n) 6 golfer even at the age of 6.However，being a child,Tiger couldnt focus all the time， 7 he never gave up. Tiger listened to soft music to improve his 8 His father helped him learn to focus inspite of the 9 Sometimes his father stood in front of Tiger and

58、 said，“Im a tree in your way,”He would have to hit the ball 10 his fatherSometimes his father would dance and sing when it was Tigers turn to hit and Tiger had to focus on the 11 The training helped himOnce a 12 made a loud noise while Tiger was playing. He Said he never heard the broadcast because

59、he was so 13 on the game. Tiger cannot 14 losing. If he loses，he will go out and 15 even harder in order not to make the same mistake.In the year 2000，when he was 24 years old，he 16 four major golf competitionsthe US Open，the US Amateur，the British Open and the British Amateur. But during the 2008 s

60、eason it became clear that Tiger was 17 pain in his kneeIn April his knee was operated on and he 18 the PGA(美國(guó)職業(yè)高爾夫球協(xié)會(huì))tour seasonAfter an eight-month period of 19 he returned to play again in February 2009. He didnt make his fans 20 He won again. He is so much better than the other golfers that som