新人教版九年級上冊三單元課件

1、Unit 3 Would you please tell me where the restrooms are?DirectionsTurn left.Turn right.Go / Walk along until Go past 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三類，分別是 that表陳述語氣，通?？梢允÷浴f/whether 表疑問語氣，意為“是否”。特殊疑問詞常見的特殊疑問詞有when, where, how, what, why等。 賓語從句考點2：賓語從句必須用陳述句語序不論從句由什么引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)，也不論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句一律用陳述句語序，即“引導(dǎo)詞主語謂語其他”結(jié)

2、構(gòu)。 如：We dont know when will they arrive. ()We dont know when they will arrive. ()Could you tell me who is he waiting for? ()Could you tell me who he is waiting for? () 2如果主句中的謂語動詞是一般過去時，則賓語從句需要使用表示過去的某種時態(tài)。如：He said that he played computer games last night. I knew she had cleaned the classroom alread

3、y.3如果賓語從句所表達的是客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言、警句、諺語等，多用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：He said time is money.Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句的反意疑問句1陳述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)that從句”或者是“Im/Were sure that; Im/Were afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”時，附加疑問部分的主語應(yīng)和從句一致，但

4、需注意否定前移的情況。如：I dont think he is right, _？Im sure that you know him well, _？is he dont you .單項選擇()1.2013瀘州 Could you tell me _ the cool Tshirt?Awhere you buy Bwhere do you buyCwhere did you buy Dwhere you bought D ()2.2013濟寧 Do you know_？Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!Awhether Paul will go or no

5、tBwhen will Paul go to the partyChow Paul went to the partyDhow did Paul go to the party C ()3.2013濰坊 The woman asked the policeman where _Athe post office is Bwas the post officeCis the post office Dthe post office was D ()4.Do you know _ the man with glasses is?A reporter, I think.Awhat BthatCwho

6、Dwhere A 解析根據(jù)答語可知問的是職業(yè)，故選A。 ()5.Could you tell me_？Awhat to do it Bwhat to doChow to do Dwhen to do B 解析特殊疑問代詞what作do的賓語，故A項不正確；疑問副詞how，when不能作賓語，C、D兩項錯誤，故選B。 ()6.Could you please tell me _？Yes. There is one on Center Street.Awhere can I buy some stampsBwhen you will take your vacationCwhen was the

7、telephone inventedDif there are any good restaurants around here D 4Was he the first to come here? Please tell me.Please tell me _ _ _ the first to come here.5The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the students.The teacher told the students _ the earth _ around the sun. if he was that goes

8、get使用方式同buyNews,messageSuggest sth.Suggest doing sth.Suggest that (should) do sth.On ones way to在去.的路上接home省掉toRequest sth.(from sb.)（向某人）請求某事/某物Request sb. to do sth.Request that (should) do sth.Grammer We know him We know he likes English.主主謂謂賓賓賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語 主謂賓簡單句復(fù)合句什么 是賓語從句？試比較賓語從句 (object

9、ive clauses)在復(fù)合句中，由一個句子充當賓語，這個句子叫做賓語從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的常見關(guān)聯(lián)詞有that, if, whether, what, where, why, how等。從句原形連接詞例句陳述句that（在口語或非正式文體中常省略）I think (that) Halloween is a fun festival.一般疑問句Whether, if (在口語中常用if)I wonder if/ whether they will have the races again next year.特殊疑問句Who, what, which, when, where, how, wh

10、yCould you tell me please where the restrooms are?1. I hear (that) _. 2. He said (that) _. 3. The teacher told us (that) _ _. he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注：that 在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不充當成分，在口語當中往往省略。around the sun1. April is the hottest month of the year. (I b

11、elieve)I believe (that) April is the hottest month of the year. 2. It was a little crowded. ( I guess) I guess (that) it was a little crowded.3. The races were not that interesting to watch. (Bill thinks )Bill thinks (that) the races were not that interesting to watch.4. The Water Festival is really

12、 fun. ( I know) I know (that) the Water Festival is really fun.5. Miss Liu will go to the beach tomorrow. (I hear )I hear (that) Miss Liu will go to the beach tomorrow. 6. The food was delicious . ( He says) He says（that) the food was delicious.連詞that不能省略的幾種情況1. 從句的主語是that。如： He says that that is a

13、real kings hat. 他說那是一個真的王冠。2. that從句中含有一個復(fù)合句。如： Im afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it.3. 主、從句之間有插入語時。如： It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays. 卡片上寫著，它是古代演戲用的。4. 若出現(xiàn)兩個或兩上以上的由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且由并列連詞連接時，只有第一個連詞that可以省略。如： She said (that) she would come and that she would also

14、bring her son. 她說她要來，還要帶她的兒子來。These planet will produce food and oxygen that we need to live on Mars.Scientists will develop plants that can grow on Mars.People think that humans on Mars have to wear special boots to make themselves heavier.We all know that Mars is a planet in the solar system.The j

15、ourney to Mars could take only a very short time in space shuttles that travel at half the speed of light.Some scientists do not believe that the journey to Mars will be very comfortable.Which of the following sentences has an object clause（賓語從句）?疑問句變賓語從句的步驟：1、把句子變?yōu)榭隙ň渥兓椒ǎ褐骶?+ if / whether + 一般疑問句。

16、if/whether 引導(dǎo)賓語從句 ，表示“是否”之義，在句中不充當句子成份， if/whether可互換。2.在句子前加上從屬連詞 whether, if該一般疑問句要變?yōu)殛愂鼍湫问?。把下列各句變?yōu)橘e語從句Is Jim at home? (I wonder) I wonder whether / if Jim is at home. 2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong? ( He wonders) He wonders whether/ if June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 把下列各句變?yōu)橘e語從句

17、 3. Does he like sports? ( Do you know) Do you know whether he likes sports? 4. Will they play basketball after school? ( He asks) He asks whether they will play basketball after school. if和whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，作“是否”講，一般情況下，二者沒有區(qū)別，可以換用。但if常用于口語中，whether比較正式。如： Millie asked if/whether he liked this sweater

18、. 米莉問他是否喜歡這件羊毛衫。 The fisherman wants to know if/whether it will rain. 漁民想知道天是否會下雨。由if / whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句. if和whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，要注意賓語從句三要素，即連詞、語序和時態(tài)。由于if和whether連接的是一般疑問句，因此要注意把從句語序改為陳述句語序。如： Does Mr Zhao live in Room 208? Could you tell me? Could you tell me if/whether Mr Zhao lives in Room 208? . if和whe

19、ther的區(qū)別二者在下列幾種情況下不能換用：1. 賓語從句置于句首表示強調(diào)時，應(yīng)用whether，不用if。如： Whether this is true or not, I cant say. 這是否對，我不能說。2. 賓語從句與or not直接連用時，應(yīng)用whether，不能用if。如： I dont know whether or not he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否來。3. 與動詞不定式連用時，只能用whether。如： She cant decide whether to go to America. 她不能決定是否去美國。4. 從句作介詞賓語時，

20、只能用whether。如： I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. 我擔(dān)心是否傷了她的感情。5. 賓語從句的謂語動詞是否定形式時，只能用if，不能用whether。如： Tom wants to know if he wont come here tomorrow. 湯姆想知道他明天是否不來這兒。6. if意為“假如，如果”時，可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，而whether沒有這個用法。如： If Simon comes here tomorrow, Ill call you. 假如西蒙明天來這兒，我將打電話告訴你。1. I dont know if Mr.

21、 Wang _on a field trip. If he _ on a field trip tomorrow, please call me. A. goes; will go B. will go; goes C. will go; will go D. goes; goes 2. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it BB3. They wondered if the teacher _ us English the

22、next term. A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taughtAChoose the right answers.5. I havent decide _ Ill go out or stay at home. A. if B. when C. why D. whether6. I want to know _ he loves you. A. that B. what C. if D. whoDC4. The boy asked _ any noise from outside. A. whether had I heard B

23、. whether I had heard C. whether have I heard D. whether I have heardBAC 7. I wondered _ our teacher was going to attend our party. A. whether B. why C. where D. that 8. Id like to know _ or not. A. whether will he come B. whether has he come C. whether he will come D. if he will come改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句 1.

24、Will the train arrive on time? I want to know. I want to know _ the train _ on time.2. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.will arriveif / whether came if / whether 1. Uncle Wang came up to see _ there was anything wrong with the machine

25、.2. The shop keeper asked my father _ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas tree.if / whetherwhether3. I dont know _ to go or stay.4. _ that is true, what should we do?whetherIf5. _ they will ever become future Olympic champions only time will tell. WhetherComplete the sentences with if / wheth

26、er.含疑問詞賓語從句語序：陳述句語序賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：如果主句的謂語動詞是 think, believe, guess , suppose 等，而且主句的主語又是第一人稱時，它后面接的賓語從句的否定詞通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的動詞，而從句用肯定形式即：主語為第一人稱，否定在主句，翻譯在從句。主句使用現(xiàn)在時，從句可使用任何時態(tài)；主句使用一般過去時，從句除表示“真理”可使用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)外，一律使用過去時態(tài)。I think that you are right.Lin Tao thought the TV play was very boring.My brother told me tha

27、t the earth is round.賓語從句的時態(tài)取決于主句的時態(tài)把下列賓語從句變?yōu)榉穸ň洹 think that they are fun to watch. I dont think that they are fun to watch.2. I believe April is the hottest month of the year. I dont believe April is the hottest month of the year. Couldyoutellus_Mr.Brown _livinginChina?按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型1.DoesMr.Brownenjoyli

28、vinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改寫句子）if/ whetherenjoys2. Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Iwanttoknow_thetrain_.whenleaves改錯1. Do you know that what time the train leaves?刪去that2. He asked me when did I arrive.when did I arrive改成when I arrived3. I dont understand what did you say.what did

29、you say改成 what you said4. They want to make it clear to the public they do an important job.they do an important job 改為that they do an important job ( )1. I wonder _. Im afraid well be late. (2011山東青島) A. how we can be on time B. what we are going to do C. why we get to school late D. if we will arr

30、ive at the meeting on timeDPractice( )2. Well plant trees tomorrow, and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us. (2011天津) A. if B. which C. what D. whereA( )3. Do you know _ tomorrow? Sorry, I dont know. You may surf the Internet. (2011湖南湘潭)A. whether will it rain B. if it will rain C. whether does i

31、t rainB( )4.Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow? Sure. But first we should find out _. (2011廣西南寧市) A. what can we do B. where we can go C. how can we go there D. if it will be openD( )5. We dont know _ the meeting will be held soon. (2011內(nèi)蒙古包頭) A. when B. what C. whether D. since C( )5. Mary,

32、could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow?I think she will come to school if she _ free.(2011山東濱州) A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will beC( )6. Do you know _ Guangzhou tomorrow? (2011肇慶)A. whether they leave f

33、or B. whether will they leave for C. whether they are leaving for C( )7. Ive decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering _ you could go with me. (2011江西省) A. if B. when C. that D. whereA( )8.Do you think _ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not? Sorry, Ive no idea. (2011廣西

34、百色) A. that B. which C. if D. whetherD ( )9. He said that light _much faster than sound. (2011山東棗莊) A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelledC( ) 10. Over these years I have had a new understanding of _ people traditionally call a perfect person. (2012江蘇淮安) A. how B. what C. who D. whomA( ) 1

35、1. Can you tell me in the future? (2012江蘇宿遷) A. how life will be like B. how will life be like C. what life will be like D. what will life be likeC( ) 12.Do you know _? At the end of July. (2012江蘇連云港) A. how soon is your sister running back home B. how often Nancy from her pen friend C. when the Lon

36、don Olympic Games will be held D. when will the new computer game come outC( ) 13. -Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China? -Yes, I am still wondering _. (2012江蘇南京) A. how is Chinese paper cut made B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times C. why the Chinese people like to

37、 play the dragon dance D. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat FestivalC( ) 14. We havent discussed yet _. (2012江蘇蘇州) A. where we are going to put our new table B. where are we going to put our new table C. what we are going to put our new table D. what are we going to put our

38、 new tableA( ) 15. I wonder _. (2012江蘇鎮(zhèn)江) A. if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS plane B. how much does the tallest man in the world weigh C. when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industry D. that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moonA( ) 16. They wonder _ robots will make humans lose the

39、ir jobs or not. (2013漳州) A. that B. if C. whether( ) 17. Our physics teacher told us light _ faster than sound. (2013 黔東南) A. travels B. traveled C. traveling D. to travelCA感嘆句感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語感嘆句常用“what”或“how”引導(dǎo)，句末用感嘆號。如：What a beautiful picture (it is)! 多漂亮的一幅畫??！_ important meeting (it is)

40、!多重要的一項會議?。hat anWhat interesting stories (they are)! 多有趣的故事?。! 多糟糕的天氣?。ow tall the tree is! 這棵樹真高??！_the horse is running! 這匹馬跑得真快??！What bad weather (it is)How fast我多么想念你??！_！How she loves her daughter!她多么愛自己的女兒啊！How beautiful a girl (she is)!她是個多漂亮的女孩??！How I miss you 感嘆句how,what選擇What 修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞，副詞，句子感嘆句要看后面，即看形容詞后的東西1) 若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就用what a/an；是不可數(shù)名詞或