pep小學(xué)英語冠詞知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)

小學(xué)六年級(jí)冠詞用法冠詞一般用在名詞的前面，對(duì)名詞起限制作用，不能夠走開名詞單獨(dú)存在。1、表示某一類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)，經(jīng)常用在第一次提到的某人或某物時(shí)，用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示“一個(gè)”①a用于輔音音素開頭的名詞從前。e.g.abed，acomputer，a“U”②an用于元音音素開頭的名詞從前。e.g.anegg，anumbrella，anhoure.g.Thisisaninterestingbook.這是一本幽默的書。表示人或事物的某一類，重申整體，即以其中一個(gè)代表一類。e.g.Abirdcanfly.鳥會(huì)飛。表示數(shù)量“一”，相當(dāng)于one.e.g.Therearetwenty-fourhoursinaday.一天有24小時(shí)。用于一些習(xí)語中。inaminute一會(huì)兒forawhile一會(huì)兒haveatry試一試inaword總而言之練一練冠詞（a/an）1.Ihave__book.2.__catcancatchinsect.3.Lucyspends___hourdoingherhomeworkeveryday.4.Bob’sfatheris__engineer.5.Johnis__honestboy.6.__apple__daykeepsthedoctoraway.2、定冠詞the用在單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，也可用在不能數(shù)名詞前。表示特指的人或物前。e.g.ThemanwithaflowerinhishandisJack.指說話人雙方都知道的人或物前。e.gLily,closethedoor,please.在上文提到過，第二次又提到的人或物前。e.g.Thereisamanunderthetree.ThemaniscalledJames.表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。e.g.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.第-1-頁共6頁用在序數(shù)詞前面。e.g.Itisthefirstdayofthenewterm.用在樂器名稱前。e.g.Heoftenplaystheviolinatweekends.用在形容詞最高等前。e.g.Springisthebestseasoninayear.用在由一般名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。e.g.IwenttotheGreatWalllastweek.用在國(guó)家名稱的縮寫前。e.g.HeisfromtheUK.3、零冠詞：名詞前不用冠詞的情況。在國(guó)名、人名等專有名詞前不用。e.gCanadaLucy復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指，表示一類人或事物時(shí)，可不用冠詞。e.gIlikevegetables.不能數(shù)名詞前平時(shí)不加不定冠詞，但可加定冠詞修飾。e.gWaterisimportanttous.Whereisthejuice?在季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日等名詞前不用冠詞。e.gIt’sautumnnow.It’scool.NewtermbeginsinSeptember.IoftenvisitmygrandparentsonSunday.ChristmasDayChildren’sDay在稱呼、官銜、職業(yè)的名詞前不用。e.gThisismymathteacher.在每天三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)或娛樂運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞前不用。e.ghavebreakfast/lunch/dinnerplayfootball/basketball/chess當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞并用時(shí)不用。e.gIcanwritewithpenandpencil.當(dāng)名詞前已有作定語的詞時(shí)不用。第-2-頁共6頁e.gI’dliketobuythisdress.練一練依照所學(xué)知識(shí)用a,an,the,/填空1.Let’shave__restfor__while.2.Motherboughtme__uniformyesterday.3.Ihave__pencil,__(a,the)pencilisred.4.___(a,the/)sunisshiningbrightlyin__(a,the,/)sky.5.__(a,the)dictionaryon__(a,the)deskismine.6.Is(the,/)Mary(a,the,/)youngestgirlinourclass?7.Canyouplay(a,an,the,/)violin?8.Wegotoschoolby(a,the,/)bikein(a,an,the)morningeveryday.Mynameis__Michael.I’min__gradethreethisterm.Mymotheris__doctorandmyfatheris__actor.Todayis__Saturday.Now,myfatheristalkingon__phone.Mymotherishaving__breakfast.Mygrandmotheriswatering__flowersin__gardenandI’mwatching__TV.Look!Thisismyzone.Thereis__beautifulumbrellainmybedroom.Ilike__umbrellaverymuchbecauseIboughtitin__Paris.Theseareallmypresents.課后練習(xí)在以下句子的空格中填上a,an也許the,不需要的地方用“/表”示：Thisis______oldmap.Itis______usefulmap.Wehavenoclassesin______afternoonon_______Saturday.______spaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_______second.Beijingis______capitalof______China.Itis_______beautifulcity.Romanwasnotbuiltin______day.Chineseisquite______difficultlanguageforMike.Many______studentswilltake______activepartinsportsmeet.Thereis______interestingpictureon______wall.Jennyfound______walletlyingon______ground.______walletwasMrBlack.’s.Whichis______biggest,______sun,______moon,or______earth?---Whichpictureismorebeautiful?---______oneon______left,Ithink.---Whichis_____wayto______hospital?Godownthisroadandturnlefton______secondcrossing._______more,_______better.第-3-頁共6頁_______Turnersaresittingatbreakfasttable.JoeHillwas_______fighterfor______workingclass.Whenwas______People’sRepublicofChinafounded?InChina______firstEnglishtextbookswerepublishedin_____latenineteenthcentury.After______breakfasthewentto______schoolon______foot.______YellowRiverliesin______northofChina.Helikesplaying______football.Hissisterlikesplaying______piano.單項(xiàng)選擇：1.上學(xué)A.gotoschoolB.gototheschoolC.gotoaschool2.住院A.inthehospitalB.inahospitalC.inhospital3.此刻A.atthemomentB.atamomentC.atmoment4.在課堂上A.inclassB.inaclassC.intheclass5.在地球上A.onearthB.onanearthC.ontheearth6.步行A.onfootB.onthefootC.onfeet7.吃飯A.atatableB.atthetableC.attable8.乘公共汽車A.takebusB.bybusC.bythebus9.在家A.atthehomeB.atahomeC.athome10.在工作A.atworkB.attheworkC.atworks11.跳高A.jumphighB.highjumpC.thehighjump12.坐飛機(jī)A.byairB.bytheairC.onair13.乘火車A.bythetrainB.bytrainC.ontrain14.在校學(xué)習(xí)A.intheschoolB.inschoolC.inschools15.睡覺A.gotobedB.gotothebedC.gotoabed16.感冒A.haveacoldB.havethecoldC.havecold17.坐船A.byshipB.onshipC.byaship18.玩得痛快A.havegoodtimesB.haveagoodtimeC.havegoodtimes19.事實(shí)上A.inthefactB.infactsC.infact21.從早到晚A.frommorningtotheeveningB.frommorningtoeveningC.fromamorningtoanevening第-4-頁共6頁選擇填空：1.Thereis______oldwomaninthecar.A./B.theC.aD.an2.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.A./B.anC.theD.a3.Billis______Englishteacher.Helikesplaying______football.A.a,theB.an,theC.a,/D./,/4.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_____hourtogothereby______bus.A.an,/B.an,aC.a,/D./,/5.Thestoryis______interesting.Thatmeansitis______interestingstory.A.an,theB.the,a.C./,anD./,a6.Let’sgofor______walk,shallwe?A.aB.anC.theD./7.Thisis______interestingstory-bookanditisalso______usefulone.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.a,an8._______womanoverthereis______popularteacherinourschool.A.A,anB.The,aC.The,theD.A,the9.Theypassedourschool______daybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the10.Australiais______English-speakingcountry.A.aB.anC.theD./11.Don’tplay______basketballhere.It’sdangerous.A.aB.anC./D.the12.Thisis______apple.It’s_______bigapple.A.an,aB.a,theC.a,anD.an,the---Haveyouseen______bag?Ileftitherejustnow.---Isit______oneonthechairnearthedoor?A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a14.Ihave______bluecoat.A.aB.anC.theD.some第-5-頁共6頁15.Thisis_____orange._______orangeisonthetable.A.a,TheB.an,TheC.an,AnD.the,An16.Haveyouhad______breakfast?A.aB.anC.theD./17.Hewonderedwhenthedoctorcouldfinish_____operation.A.aB.anC.theD.any18.After______supper,hestayedathomeandplayed______violin.A.the,theB./,theC./,aD./,/19.Thereis______appleontheplate.A.aB.anC.theD./20.Hesaidthathegot______“C”inthetest.A.aB.anC.theD./21._