七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解單元測(cè)試(含解析)

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解單元測(cè)試（含解析）一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1.閱讀理解InmodernChina,people'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.Manypeopledon'tstayathomeduringtheirvacation(假期).Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethinginteresting.Sopeoplelivinginthecountryside (鄉(xiāng)村) cometocitiesandpeoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacation.Duringthevacation,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.Likemanypeople,myfamilylovenature(大自然).Welikespendingtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.Butnotallvacationsinthecountrysidearenice.ItisSaturday.Myfatherdrivesustothecountrysideforvacation.Therearetoomanycarsonthestreet,sowehavetomoveveryslowly.Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive,wecometoahill.Notfarfromit,thereisalake.Thewaterisveryclean.Andtherearemanypeoplefishing.Itisagoodplacetohaveapicnic.Wetakethefood,fruitanddrinkoutofthecar.Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating,itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome.Whatabadvacation!Whatdopeoplefromcitiesdoduringtheirvacationaccordingtothepassage?A.Gotothecountryside. B.Gotoothercountries.C.Stayathome. D.Workallthetime.Whydomanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravelduringthevacation?Becauseitismoreinteresting.Becausetheyhavemoretime.Becauseitisdifficulttobuytrainorplanetickets.Becauseitischeapertotakebusesordrivecars.Howlongdoesittakethewriter'sfamilytogettothehillbycar?A.Forfiftyminutes. B.Foraboutanhour.C.Forabouttwohours. D.Foraboutthreehours.Whydoesthewritersay"Whatabadvacation!"?Becausetherearelotsofcarsonthestreet.Becausetherearemanypeoplefishing.Becausetheydon'ttakeenoughfoodanddrink.

Becauseitrainshardwhentheyarehavingapicnic.【答案】(1)ACCD【解析】 【分析】文章大意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，中國(guó)人外出旅游的越來(lái)越多，當(dāng)然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。本周六我們一家到鄉(xiāng)下旅游就趕上了下雨天，十分糟糕。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Sopeoplelivinginthecountryside(鄉(xiāng)村) cometocitiesandpeoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacation. 理解可知，城市的人喜歡至U鄉(xiāng)下去旅游,故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.理解可知，因?yàn)橘I(mǎi)火車(chē)票和飛機(jī)票很難，所以很多人決定自駕游或乘坐公交車(chē)去旅游。故選 Co(3)理解計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句(3)理解計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句fiftyminutes'drive,wecometoahill.選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句理解可知，作者到達(dá)小山花費(fèi)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間，故Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating,itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome.Whatabadvacation!理解可知，在野炊時(shí)趕上下雨，所以作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)假期很糟糕，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 本題涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和計(jì)算題。做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，再定位原文，找到答案。.閱讀理解Oneday,Tomisswimminginariver.Hedoesn'tswimwellandwillbedrown(淹死).Hecallsoutloudforhelp.Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver. "OOh,yessir,"criestheboy,(責(zé)“Pleasesavemea備)melater.”Counselwithouthelpisuseless.Tomisbadatswimming.Tomdoesn'tcalloutloudforhelp.Themanstandsbytheriver,buthedoesn'thelpTom.It'sdangeroustoswimintheriver.Theunderlinedsentencemeans只宥忠告而不給予幫助是無(wú)濟(jì)于事的。 ”【答案】(1)1⑵011⑸1

【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳時(shí)差點(diǎn)被淹死，一個(gè)路人路過(guò)時(shí)不幫助他反而告誡他，告誡我們只有忠告而不給予幫助是無(wú)濟(jì)于事的。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)(3)(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)男孩，故答案正確。Hecallsoutloudforhelp.可知Tom大聲求救了,故答案錯(cuò)誤。Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy 可知這個(gè)男的沒(méi)有幫助確。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)him.Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.可知在河里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的，故答案正Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaysto“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.oOh,yessir,criestheboy,“Pleasesav(責(zé)備)melater.”可知這個(gè)男白沒(méi)有救Tom,而在那里指責(zé)Tom,無(wú)濟(jì)于事，故答案正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意理解句意，從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案，選擇正確答案。3.閱讀理解Frankismybrother.Heistwenty-oneyearsold.Heisawaiter.HeworksinGreenRestaurant.Heworksveryhard.Andheiskindtopeople.SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.Helikessinging.HesingsverywellandhecansingsongsinEnglish.Sohewantstobeasinger.HelikesJayChoubestandhelikeshisEnglishsongThousandsofMilesApart.Mr.GreenisA.awaiterB.abankclerkC.thebossofGreenRestaurantFrankalwaysgetssomefromMr.Greenonweekends.A.deliciousfood B.clothes C.moneyFrankthinkshisjobisvery.A.busy B.dangerous C.boringA.awaiterB.abankclerkC.thebossofGreenRestaurantFrankalwaysgetssomefromMr.Greenonweekends.A.deliciousfood B.clothes C.moneyFrankthinkshisjobisvery.A.busy B.dangerous C.boringFrankdoesn'tlike.A.hisboss B.JayChou C.singingWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?D.asingerD.workD.excitingD.hisjobA.Frankdoesn'tworkhardA.Frankdoesn'tworkhardC.Mr.GreenlikesFrankB.JayChoucansingEnglishsongsD.FrankwantstobeasingerCCD⑸A【解析】 【分析】作者向大家介紹了哥哥的年齡、工作和性格特點(diǎn)，雖然老板對(duì)他很好，但哥哥喜歡唱歌，總覺(jué)工作枯燥。(1)答案：C。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中的 Heisawaiter.HeworksinGreenRestaurant.Heworksveryhard.Andheiskindtopeople.SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.可知答案為Co(2)答案：C。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中第三行 ???healwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.可知C正確。(3)答案：Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中倒數(shù)第二行Hethinksit'sboring.可知C正確。(4)答案：D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第三行???hedoesn'tlikehisjob.可得出D為正確選項(xiàng)。(5)答案：Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二行開(kāi)頭 Heworksveryhard.可知A錯(cuò)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于人物介紹類(lèi)的閱讀應(yīng)當(dāng)抓住主要人物的經(jīng)歷，可從時(shí)間、事件上把握，理清人物的主要事件、思想、情感、工作成績(jī)等。這是閱讀把握文本的基礎(chǔ)，只有在全面了解文本內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)之上才能更好地探究題目所要求的深層含義。如第 1,2題考查主要事件，我們可以換成這樣的表達(dá)方式， 1.WhoisMr.Green?2.WhatdoesFrankalwaysgetfromMr.Greenonweekends?第3,4題考查作者的思想、情感，可以這樣表達(dá)： WhatdoesFrankthinkofhisjob?/WhatisFrank'sattitudetowardshisjob?第5題考查工作成績(jī)，同樣可以說(shuō)成：FromthepassagewecanknowthatFrank?這些(who,when,where,what,how,why)都是閱讀記敘文時(shí)要把握的基本細(xì)節(jié)，關(guān)注文中這些信息，就很容易做題。4.閱讀理解VisitForestZoo:ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigerfromNortheastChina.ThebeautifulbirdsfromEnglandaresingingsongs,andthemonkeysfromMountEmeiarehappytotalktoyou.Sichuanpandascanplayballs.ThekoalabearsfromAustraliaareverycute.ThegiraffesfromAfricaarewaitingforyou.Tickets OpeningTimeGrown-ups(成人)：$3 9:00a.m.---4:30p.m.(onweekdays)Children:Over1.4m:$2 10:00a.m.---3:00p.m.(atweekends)Under1.4m:FreeKeepthezooclean!Don'ttouchorgivefoodtotheanimals!Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?A.8:30a.m.MondayB.9.30a.m.SaturdayC.2:00p.m.SundayD.5:00p.m.Tuesday(2)NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneis1.5mandtheotheris1.3m.Howmucharetheirticketstogether?A.$5 B7 C.4 翼3【答案】(1)C⑵A【解析】【分析】這是一篇?jiǎng)游飯@的小廣告，主要介紹了里面的動(dòng)物，入園的門(mén)票標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpeningTime: 9:00a.m.~4:30p.m.(onweekdays) 10:00a.m.~3:00p.m.(atweekends),可知營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間是工作日的上午 9點(diǎn)到下午四點(diǎn)半；周末是上午十點(diǎn)到下午三點(diǎn)，故選 Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)計(jì)算題。根據(jù)OpeningTime:Grown-ups(成人)：$3Children:Over1.4m:$2可知收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是成人$3,1.4米以上的孩子是$2,所以，3+2=5,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，容易理解。我們先閱讀短文理解頓悟大意。然后分析問(wèn)題從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題的答案。5.閱讀短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。What'sapostofficelikeinyourcity?VanuatuisasmallislandcountryintheSouthPacific.Thereisanunderwaterpostoffice.Itisabout50metersoffthecoastofVanuatu.Thepostofficelookslikeabigcan(罐頭).Itopenedin2003.Itmakesitpossibleforvisitorstosendpostcardsbackhomefromunderthesea.It'sonlyopenforonehoureveryday.Thepostcardsandthestampsarewaterproof(防水的)Nowit'soneofthebusiestpostofficesforpostcardsintheworld.Visitorsfromaroundtheworldwanttoexperiencetheunderwaterpostoffice."Everyweek,hundredsofvisitorsposttheirpostcardshere,"ViraTimbacisays.Timbaciisincontroloftheunderwaterpostoffice.It'shisjobtomakesurethatthepostcardsarecollectedontimeat3pmeachday.Sometimesheasksgreatdivers(潛水員) forhelp."Swimmingtothepostofficeisagreatwaytoseethesealife,"Timbacisays."It'sreallybeautifulhere."Intheyearssinceitsopening,thereareseveralotherunderwaterpostoffices.Forexample,thereisoneinMalaysiaatadepth(深)of40meters.It'sthedeepestintheworldsofar.ButtheoneinVanuatuwillgodowninhistoryasthefirstofitskind.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofVanuatuPost'sUnderwaterPostOffice?A.Itisthesizeofacan. B.Itisbuiltundertheseaabout50meters.C.It'sthebusiestpostofficeonEarth. D.Ithasahistoryofabout16years.Howlongistheunderwaterpostofficeopenaday?A.30minutes B.1hour C.90minutes D.2hoursAccordingtoViraTimbaci,.A.theunderwaterpostofficeisbeautifulB.hisjobisboringandbusyC.heenjoysdivinginthesea D.hecollectspostcardsaloneWhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Therewillbemoreunderwaterpostofficesinthefuture.TheunderwaterpostofficeinMalaysiawillcomeintousesoon.TheunderwaterpostofficeinVanuatuistheworld'sfirstunderwaterpostoffice.TheunderwaterpostofficeinVanuatuismuchdeeperthanthatinMalaysia.⑸Thepassageismostprobablyfroma.A.sciencebookB.travelmagazineC.personaldiaryD.educationnewspaper【答案】（1）DBCCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：瓦努阿圖是南太平洋的一個(gè)小島國(guó)。有一個(gè)水下郵局。距瓦TOC\o"1-5"\h\z努阿圖海岸約 50米。郵局看起來(lái)像個(gè)大罐子。2003年開(kāi)業(yè)，游客可以從海底寄明信片回家，它每天只開(kāi)一小時(shí)，明信片和郵票是防水的。目前是世界上最忙碌的郵局之一。（1）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Itopenedin2003.可知到目前這個(gè)郵局已經(jīng)有 16年的歷史了，因此D句的敘述是正確的，故答案是 D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It'sonlyopenforonehoureveryday.可知，該郵局每天只營(yíng)業(yè)一小時(shí)，故答案是 B。（3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知，她喜歡在海里潛水，故答案是 C。4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It'sthedeepestintheworldsofar.ButtheoneinVanuatuwillgodowninhistoryasthefirstofitskind.它是世界上第一個(gè)水下郵局，故答案是 C。5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Itmakesitpossibleforvisitorstosendpostcardsbackhomefromunderthesea.可知游客可以怎樣，所以應(yīng)該是旅游雜志上文章，故答案是 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題H和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。6．閱讀理解Likemostofherfriends,GeorgieSandersonhas24-houpa-dayaccess（使用權(quán)） totechnologythroughhermobilephone,iPodTouchandhomecomputer.Butthe15-year-oldgirlsayssheistoobusytospendherdaysonFacebook.Sheonlyusesitonceortwiceaday."The10thgradeisbusy,andIhavetoworkhard.EvenwhenI'mnotstudying,Ihavebetterthingstodowithmytime,suchasbeingoutsideorspendingtimewithmyfriends,"shesays.Georgiehasapart-timejob.ShewatchesTVforawhileintheafternoonandshehelpswiththehousework.Georgie'swordsprovethefindingsofanewreport.Accordingtothereport,teenagerstodayarenotcompletelydominated（支配）bytechnology,althoughtheyhavebeenintoadigital（數(shù)字）world.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeontheirhomework,TV,part-timejobs,hobbies,sports,friendshiporreadinginsteadofplayingorchattingonthecomputer.Butthereportalsofindsthatmobilephonesareimportanttoteenagers.95percentof18year-oldshavegotonemobilephone,and82percentsleepwiththeirmobilephonesonandbesidethemallnight.ForGeorgie,sleepismoreimportantthantextingothers.GeorgieisalsocarefulabouttheuseofIT.Shesays,"Socialmediaishelpful,butitissodistracting（使人分心的）.IonlyuseitwhenIdoneedtouseit."（1）HowoftendoesGeorgiegotoFacebook?A.Shenevergoestoit. B.Shealwaysgoestoit.C.Sheonlygoestoittwiceaweek. D.Sheonlygoestoitonceortwiceaday.WeknowfromthepassagethatGeorgielivesalife.A.freebutboringB.freeandfunnyC.busyandcolourful D.hardhutinterestingWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothenewreport?Teenagerstodaydon'tlikeusingcomputersatall.Mobilephonesplayanimportantpartinteenagers'life.Technologycompletelydominatesteenagers'lifetoday.Teenagerstodayaretoobusytospendtimeoncomputers.WhichofthefollowingthingsmightGeorgieNEVERdo?A.Textingothersallnight. B.ChattingonFacebook.C.Doingapart-timejob. D.Goingshoppingwithfriends.【答案】(1)DCBA【解析】【分析】主要講了Georgie是怎樣利用科技的。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sheonlyusesitonceortwiceaday.可知一天僅僅用一兩次，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)The10thgradeisbusy,andIhavetoworkhard.EvenwhenI'mnotstudying,Ihavebetterthingstodowithmytime,suchasbeingoutsideorspendingtimewithmyfriends,"shesays.Georgiehasapart-timejob.ShewatchesTVforawhileintheafternoonandshehelpswiththehousework.可知她的生活是繁忙和豐富多彩的，故選 C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butthereportalsofindsthatmobilephonesareimportanttoteenagers.可知手機(jī)對(duì)于青少年是重要的，故選 Bo細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butthe15-year-oldgirlsayssheistoobusytospendherdaysonFacebook.Sheonlyusesitonceortwiceaday.suchasbeingoutsideorspendingtimewithmyfriends,"shesays.Georgiehasapart-timejob.ShewatchesTVforawhileintheafternoonandshehelpswiththehousework.可知她在網(wǎng)頁(yè)上和朋友聊天、和朋友購(gòu)物、做兼職工作，而不是整晚給他人發(fā)短信,故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7.閱讀理解Itwasaveryhotday.Twofarmers,JackandJim,satintheshadeofalargeneemtree.Bothofthemwereeatingchapatis四度薄餅)forlunch.Jackhadthreepiecesoftheflat,roundIndianbreadwhileJimhadfive.Astheywereabouttobegintheirmeal,ayoungnobleman(貴族)wentby."Goodday!Goodsirs!"saidthenobleman.Thenoblemanlookedveryhungryandtired,soJackandJiminvitedthemantoeatwiththem."Howcanwedividetheseeightchapatisintothreeequalpartsamongthethreeofus?"askedJim."Letusstack(疊起來(lái)) themupandcutthechapatisintothreeequalparts,"suggestedJack.Aftercuttingthechapatis,theysharedthepartsequally,andnooneatemoreorlessthananyoneelse.Aftertheyfinishedthemeal,thenoblemaninsistedon (堅(jiān)持) payingforhismeal.HeputsixcoinsintoJack'shandandtencoinsintoJim'shand.Andthetwomenwerebothveryglad!Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?A.Two. B.Four. C.Five. D.Three.Howdidtheydividetheeightchapatisintothreeequalparts?Theystackedthemupandcutthemintothreeequalparts.Theyweighedthemandcutthemintothreeequalparts.Theynumberedthemanddividedthemintothreepartsequally.Allthreepeopleatetwochapatisandlefttherest.Thenoblemanpaidforhismealinall.A.sixcoins B.tencoins C.sixteencoins D.fourcoinsWhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thereareninepiecesoftheflat,roundIndianbreadinall.Thenoblemandidn'tlookhungryandtiredatall.Jimthoughtofagoodideatocutthechapatisequally.Allthethreepeoplesharedthepartsequallyatlast.【答案】(1)D⑵ACD【解析】【分析】主要講了 Jack和Jim邀請(qǐng)一個(gè)年輕貴族吃印度薄餅，最后三人平分，貴族給Jack三個(gè)硬幣，給Jim10個(gè)硬幣。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知有 JackJim和一個(gè)年輕貴族，一共三人，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Letusstack(疊起來(lái))themupandcutthechapatisintothreeequalparts,"suggestedJack.可知他們把薄餅疊起來(lái)平分成三份，故選 A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)HeputsixcoinsintoJack'shandandtencoinsintoJim'shand.可知貴族給Jack三個(gè)硬幣，給Jim10個(gè)硬幣。一共16個(gè)硬幣，故選C(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)theysharedthepartsequally可知他們平分三份，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8.閱讀理解Americanresearchershavesuccessfullydevelopedawaytocleanwastewaterwithoutchemicals.Thetechniqueusesgreenplants.Thetestswerecarriedoutatwastetreatmentcentre.Thescientistsputplantsinnarrowcontainersinsideaglassbuilding.Oneendofeachcontainerwasalittlehigherthantheotherend.Wastewaterwasdirecteddownthecontainersthroughtheplants'thickrootsasweexpected.Therootsabsorbedthewasteinthewateranduseditforfood.Atthesametimetheplantsproducednaturalgas.Thegascouldbecollectedandsoldasfuel(燃料).FourplacesinFloridaarealreadyusinggreenplantstocleantheirwastewater.Thebesttitleforthispassageis" ".A.ThesuccessofAmericanscientists B.AnewwaytotreatwastewaterC.Wastewaterandgreenplants D.AdvancedtechnologyinAmericaThetechniquetocleanwastewaterisbasedonthefactthat」greenplantscanbeputinnarrowcontainersmostgreenplantshavethickrootswatercanbedirecteddownthroughtheplants'thickrootsthewasteinwaterisexcellentfoodforplantsThetechniqueiscalledanewwaybecause.itischeaperthananyotheroneitcanbecarriedoutinaglassbuildingitmakesthewastewatercleanbutusesnochemicalsitneedsonlynarrowcontainersandgreenplantsThenewtechnique.hascometobewidelyusedinAmericaisstillbeingtestedsinceitsfirstuseprovedtobemorevaluablethanexpectedhasnowcomeintouseinsomeplacesofAmerica【答案】(1)B⑵DCD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了美國(guó)一種新的使用植物治理污水的方法。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)標(biāo)題判斷題，本文主要講述新的處理污水的方法，故答案是 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Therootsabsorbedthewasteinthewateranduseditforfood.可知植物吸收廢水中的物質(zhì)作為生長(zhǎng)的能量。故答案是 Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Americanresearchershavesuccessfullydevelopedawaytocleanwastewaterwithoutchemicals. 可知這種方法之所以新是因?yàn)闆](méi)有使用化學(xué)藥品，故答案是Co(4)推理判斷題，根據(jù)FourplacesinFloridaarealreadyusinggreenplantstocleantheirwastewater.可知這種方法已經(jīng)在美國(guó)的一些地方開(kāi)始使用了。故答案是 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本體設(shè)計(jì)了細(xì)節(jié)理解，標(biāo)題判斷和推理判斷，細(xì)節(jié)理解可以從文中直接找到答案，標(biāo)題判斷是在完全理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上提煉文章的中心，推理判斷則需要根據(jù)前后句進(jìn)行合理的推測(cè)。9.閱讀理解Oneday,Mr.Smithwenttoadinnerparty.Hewaswearingveryoldclothes.Hecameintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdidn'tlookathim.Theydidn'taskhimtositatthetable.Hewasn'thappy.Buthesaidnothing.Mr.Smithwenthomequicklyandputon(穿上)hisbestclothes.Hewentbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstoodupandlookedathim.Theygavehimgoodfoodtocat.Mr.Smithtookoffhiscoat,andputitonthefoodandsaid,"Eat,coat!""Theotherpeopleweresurprisedandasked,"Whatareyoudoing?Whydoyoudothat?"Mr.Smithanswered,"Iamaskingmycoattoeatfood.WhenIworeoldclothes,youdidn'tlookatme.Youdidn'taskmetositdown.NowIamwearingtheseniceclothes.Andyougivemegoodfood.NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomycoat,nottome."Oneday,Mr.Smithwentto .A.abirthdayparty B.adinnerparty C.anEnglishparty D.amovieWhenhecameintotheroom,thepeopledidn'tlookathim.Why?Becausethepeopledidn'taskhimtocome.BecauseMr.Smithworeoldclothes.BecauseMr.Smithdidn'tsayhellotothemfirst.Becauseitwasnight,theydidn'tseehim.Whydidhegohomequickly?Becausehedidn'twanttostayhere.Becausehewenthomeforhisbestclothes.Becausethepeoplethereaskedhimtoleave.D.Becausehedidn'tlikethefoodthere.What'sthemeaningof"surprised"inChinese?A.高興的 壞滿的 C感到奇怪的 D生氣的⑸Whichsentenceisright?A.Apersoningoodclothesshouldeatgoodfood.B.Agoodcoatshouldeatgoodfood.C.Wecan'tjudge(判斷)amanbyhisclothes.卜D.Mr.Smithisstupid(愚蠢的)【答案】(1)B⑵BBC⑸C【解析】【分析】主要