廣東廣州市2016年中考英語真題試題(解析內(nèi)容答案)

-讓每個人同樣地提升自我廣東省廣州市2016年中考英語試卷一、語法選擇（共15小題：每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，依照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連結(jié)的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas___1___inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,___2____potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould_____3_____dividethepotatoesintothreegroups,large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungman___4_____receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers_____5_____,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget______7_____potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers____8______tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes____9____perfectlyintothreegroups.After_____10____themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,____11____veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillagedirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved_____12____.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested___13___themiddle.Life___14____likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso___15____us.1.A.richB.richerC.richestD.morerich2.A.thousandwithB.thousandswithC.thousandofD.thousandsof3.A.busilyB.busyC.morebusilyD.busier4.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose5.A.workB.wasworkingC.wereworkingD.works6.A.AB.AnC.TheD./7.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his8.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went9.A.aredividedB.weredividedC.aredividingD.divided10.A.askingB.askedC.askD.asks11.A.soB.andC.orD.but12.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither13.A.onB.inC.withD.by14.A.hasB.areC.wereD.is15.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpsD.helped二、完形填空（共10小題，每題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其馬虎，爾后從16-25各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最正確選1-讓每個人同樣地提升自我項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied（欺凌）.Atthattime,shedidn’twanttotellothers.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir_____16______.Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied___17____insilence.Shesaysthatalthoughshe___18_____heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga____19_____studentandknowingalltheanswers.Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo_____20_____forthem.Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasvery_____21_____aboutthebullyingandbecameill.Shebegantohateschool.But______22_______shehadafriendwhocouldtalkto,andtheytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacher___23____heralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally____24_____.Her_____25_____is,don’tseeyourselftheasproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyoudon’ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,nobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.16.A.experiencesB.jokesC.hobbiesD.studies17.A.sleepB.laughC.sufferD.play18.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.suddenly19.A.badB.happyC.silentD.good20.A.cleverB.slowC.noisyD.proud21.A.pleasedB.worriedC.satisfiedD.amazed22.A.usuallyB.interestinglyC.luckilyD.strangely23.A.surprisedB.controlledC.excitedD.helped24.A.startedB.stoppedC.increasedD.continued25.A.problemB.agreementC.conditionD.advice三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題：每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀以下短文，從26-45各題所給的和D項(xiàng)中選出最正確的選擇，并在答題卡大將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.(A)“Savethewhales!”That’whatsthepictureonJakeSmith’bedroomswallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant:thatshowedhecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighbourhood.2-讓每個人同樣地提升自我ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales’coming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake’shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie,butnothingthey’dhavetodoanythingabout.Thenonewhaleswaminthedirection,directlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewaves,andwhenthewavesreceded.Itshugebodyonthesand.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobecomerescuers.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovetheanimal.Jackandhisfamilycouldn’tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.Backatthebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.Itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehighabovethewater—athank-youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosavehislife.26.WhatdoesthepictureonJake’swalltellusabouthim?A.Helivedneartheocean.B.Hecaredabouttheenvironment.C.Heworkedasananimalrescuer.D.Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals.Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning?ToswimwiththewhalesTohelprescuethewhales.Toseethewhalesswimming.Towatchamovieaboutwhales.28.Theunderlinedword“receded”inParagraph3means________.A.didn'tmoveB.wentbackoutC.washedoverD.gotupHowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelpsavethewhale?Bycallingtherescueservice.Byaskingtheirneighboursforhelp.Bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrink.Bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach.Inwhatorderdidtheeventsofthewhalerescuetakeplace?3-讓每個人同樣地提升自我a.Thewhaledisappearedunderthesea.b.Peopleturnedonthelightsoftheircars.c.Rescuersliftedthewhaleintothewater.d.Peoplepushedthewhaletowardsthesea.A.e-d-b-c-aB.e-b-c-d-aC.d-b-e-a-cD.a-e-b-d-c(B)Itmaybehardtobelieve,buttheAmericanRevolution(革命)—thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatesfromBritishcontrol—beganoveracupoftea.Teawasnottheonlythingthatcausedthewar,ofcourse,butitplayedaverybigpart.TheBritishpeople’sloveofteais-knownwell.WhentheBritishwoncontrolovermushofNorthAmericaintheearly1700s,theybroughttheirtea-drinkinghabitswiththem.Teaquicklybecamethecontinentsmostpopulardrink.Asteacouldnotbegrownlocally,justasinBritain,itwasshippedintothecountry—mostlyfromIndia.Intheearly1700s,theBritaingovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompany,asanEnglishtradingcompany.TheyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobringteatoBritainoranycountrycontrolledbyBritain,includingAmerica.ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany,sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts.Anditalwaysdecidedonahighprice!InNorthAmerica,thelocalpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices.InsteadodoverpayingforteafromtheBritish,theyturnedtoDutchtraders,whosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood—andmuchlessexpensive.Althoughthisbrokethelaw,theAmericanpeopledidn’tcare.Theygotthesamecupofteaatamuchlowerprice.TheEastIndiaCompany,however,didn’liketthisatall.Bythe1760s,theywerelosingmillionsofpoundseachyeartoDutchtraders—ahugeamountofmoneyinatimewhen￡60ayearwasconsideredagoodincome.InsteadofreducingtheirpricestocompetewiththeDutch,thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelpandthegovernmentagreed.In1767,theBritishintroducednewlawthatincreasedthepricesofallgoodswhichwerebroughtintoAmerica.TheselawshelpedmaketheEastIndiaCompanyevenricherandforcedlocalpeopletopaymuchmoreforeverything.TheAmericanleadersaskedtheBritishgovernmentnottodoso,buttheBritishrefusedtolisten.TheseunfairlawsincreasedAmericansBritishruleandtherest,astheysay,ishistory.31.Intheearly1700swheredidmostteadrunkinAmericacomefrom?A.ChinaB.IndiaC.AmericaD.Britain32.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto________.A.theteamakerB.theAmericangovernmentB.theBritishgovernmentD.theEastIndiaCompanyWhydidmayAmericansbegintobuyteafromtheDutchtraderfs?A.Theteawasmuchcheaper.

’angerabout4-讓每個人同樣地提升自我B.Theteawasalothealthier.C.Theycouldbuyitmoreeasily.D.Theydidn'twanttosupporttheBritish.WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanydotostoplosingmoney?Itreducedthepriceofitstea.Itimprovedthetasteofitstea.Itintroducedanewkindoftea.ItaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelp.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Teatradeineighteenth-centuryAmerica.TherelationshipbetweenAmericaandBritain.AreasonforthestartoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.TheintroductionofBritishtea-drinkinghabitsintoAmerica.(C)Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun’energy,swaterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons–thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp’batteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.TheyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollutionB.Theyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamaged5-讓每個人同樣地提升自我C.TheyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelightD.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth37.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom______.A.plantfoodB.plantwasteC.thesoil’sheatD.thesun’senergyWhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?ItcanbemadebylocalpeopleItismucheasiertousethanoillampsItcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneedThethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofindThePlantLamp’sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor_________.A.rainforestcommunitiesB.carsC.poorpeopleincitiesD.farmersWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?ToreportonanewinventionToexplainanewscientifictheoryTodescribehowelectricityismadeTodiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillagesDChristmasSingingCompetition2016EntryForm（參賽表）Singer'sNameSinger’sAgeCompetitionTypeMusicAgeSingingBringyourownCD,Prepare2songs13-19yearoldsonlyPrizesEntryDateFee1st,2ndand3rdBeforeNovember30,2016NoneCompetitionRulesRelativesofjudges（評委）andorganizersarenotallowedtotakepartinthecompetition.Allsingersmustbebetween13and19yearsofageSingersaged17oryoungerneedthepermissionofaparenttotakepart(SeeParentPermissionbelow)Allsingersmustarriveatleast30minutesbeforethestartofthecompetition.Latecomerswillnotbeallowedtotakepart.Prizes:1stPrize-$1000(oneprizeonly)6-讓每個人同樣地提升自我2ndPrize-$250(3prizes)3rdPrize-$100(5prizes)Winnerswillbedecidedaccordingtothefollowing:VoiceQualitySongChoiceAudienceResponseDancingAbility50%15%25%10%ChristmasSingingCompetitionHeadOrganizer:WilliamDanielsTel:234343453EmailWebsite:

DateofEvent:December20,2016Where:CityTownHall191KingStreetNewtownTime:1:30.to8:30.Tickets:$15(adults)$5(childrenunder17)ParentPermission(neededforsingersaged17oryounger)ParentName:_______________Signature:__________________Datesigned:___________________41.Howmanypeoplewillbegivenprizesintotal?A.ThreeB.FiveC.NineD.TenWhocantakepartinthecompetition?A20-year-oldsinger.A19-year-olddaughterofajudge.A15-year-oldfriendofanorganizer.A12-year-oldfriendofWilliamDaniels.Ifonesinger’sparentswanttowatchthecompetition,howmuchwilltheypay?A.$15B.$20C.$25D.$3044.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfordecidingthewinners?A.VoiceQualityB.SongChoice.C.AudienceResponseD.DancingAbility.Ifan18-year-oldsingerwantstoenterthecompetition,whichpartsoftheformmustbecompleted?Singer’sName.Singer’sNameandSingerge.’sAC.Singer’sName,Singer’sAgeandDateofEvent.D.Singer’sName,Singer’sAgeandParentPermission.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出能夠填入46-50各題空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。7-讓每個人同樣地提升自我JellyfishandCrocrodiles（水母和鱷魚）Hi,myname’sBen.Myfamily,that’Mum,sDadandme,liveinBroomeinWesternAustralia.WesternAustraliaisabout80timeslargerthanItaly,butonlymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasapopulationofabout12,000.It’rightsonthecoastandisknownforitsfamousCableBeach,whichis20kmlong.Weliveinthetowninahousewithalargegarden.47._________________WedrivetoCableBeachandlookforaquietplacetoswimortofish.Wedon’tgoswimmingfromOctobertoMarchbecausetheremaybeboxjellyfishinthewater.Theboxjellyfishisoneofthemostdangerousjellyfish.48.____________________Ifyouareattackedbyone,thebestthingtodoistopourvinegar（醋）overtheareaofyourbodywhereyouarehurt.That’swhywealwaystakeabottleofvinegarwithus.49._____________________AyearagoIwentcampinginthebushwithmyfriendBillandhisdad.Wewantedtodosomefishingandsetupcampabout20metresfromariver.’sfathertoldustogetupandwequicklygotoutofthetentadnrantothecar,whichwasonly10metresaway.Bill’dadsstartedthecarandturnedontheheadlights.Inthelight,wecouldseeabigcrocodilepullingthetentintotheriver!InAustralia,theykillupto65peopleayear.BroomeisatowninthenorthofWesternAustralia.AnotherdangerousanimalinWesternAustraliaisthesaltwatercrocodile.AtweekendsIoftengofishingorswimmmingwithmyfriendsormyparents.Suddenly,at3o’clockinthemorning,wefeltsomethingpullingonourtent.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題：每題1分，滿分6分）依照以下句子及給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完滿單詞。（每空限填一詞）Takeo________yourshoesbeforeyougointothehouse.Ireallyl________myEnglishteacherbecausesheisfriendlyandfair.53.Iftheweatherisf_______onSunday,wewillplanttreesattheoldpeople’shome.54.Duringthesummerh________,Iwilltakepartinatwo-weekworkexperienceactivity.55.Thebookistooexpensive.IthinkIwillb________onefromthelibrary.56.W________yourhelp,Icouldn’thavepassedtheexam.第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題：每題2分，滿分14分）依照所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成以下句子。（每空限填一詞）57.從廣州飛到悉尼需要多長時間？________________does________________toflyfromGuanzghou1toSydney?8-讓每個人同樣地提升自我58.若是你想知道這個單詞的意思，查一下字典吧。Ityouwanttoknowthemeaningofthisword,just________it________inthedictionary.你講得太快了，我聽不懂，能再說一次嗎？Youspoke________fast________Icouldn’tunderstandyou.Wouldyousayitagain?旅途快樂！請與我我們保持聯(lián)系。Enjoyyourtrip,andplease________intouch_______us.61.這項(xiàng)工程很快就會完成。Theproject________________________soon.我不知道他可否能準(zhǔn)時到校。Iwonder________________________________toschoolontime.63.這本書真切用??！我看了很多遍。________________________bookitis!Ihavereaditmanytimes.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）五四青年節(jié)那天，你參加了學(xué)校組織的志愿者活動。你的英語老師要求你寫一則英文日記，包括以下要點(diǎn)：時間：2016年5月4日地點(diǎn)：廣東博物館內(nèi)容：七年級學(xué)生：當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，帶參觀者到不同樣展館八年級學(xué)生：表演短劇，介紹廣州歷史九年級學(xué)生：制作海報，幫助人們認(rèn)識嶺南文化意義（活動對你個人和社會的意義）注意：1.參照詞匯：展館（displayroom）、海報（poster）；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（日記的開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；不得表露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Wednesday,May4th,2016DearDiary,IwenttotheGuangdongMuseumwithmyschoolmatestodosomevoluntaryworktoday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案9-讓每個人同樣地提升自我一、語法選擇剖析：文章表達(dá)了在一個盛產(chǎn)土豆的農(nóng)村中，一到收獲季節(jié)村民們就會忙于將土豆分為大、中、小三類。一位年輕人卻在他人忙著將土豆分類時有說有笑，一點(diǎn)不急。大家都認(rèn)為他太懶散，結(jié)果到了交易土豆的時候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)圓滿地分好了類。這時大家才意識到他不是懶而是聰穎，他將土豆裝入推車中，拉著車經(jīng)過顛簸的土路，土豆隨著車上下顛簸自動按大小分為上中下三層。人生也是這樣，我們遇到的不平坦亦能幫助我們變得更好?！驹敿?xì)剖析】1.A形容詞。此處觀察形容詞比較級，從后文than可知用richer.應(yīng)選B。2.D數(shù)詞。此處觀察數(shù)詞中固定搭配，“數(shù)不勝數(shù)”應(yīng)該為thousandsof...。3.A副詞。此處觀察副詞修飾動詞的用法。busily修飾動詞divide。4.A定語從句之關(guān)系代詞。先行詞為ayoungman,在定語從句中做主語，應(yīng)選關(guān)系代詞5.C時態(tài)。本題觀察過去進(jìn)行時，本句話翻譯為：“當(dāng)其他的村民正在忙作時，...?！?.C定冠詞。the在此處表達(dá)的是第二次提到villagers。7.D物主代詞?！?..gethispotatoesreadyintime.表示“不能夠及時”把他的土豆劃分好”。8.C句型。Itistimeforsbtodosth“對某人來說是時候做...故”選C。9.B被動語態(tài)。本句子前面有“...weregreatly...故表示過”去，另potatoes在文中是被劃分開來，故用過去時的被動語態(tài)，答案選擇B。10.A動名詞。本題觀察介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。after在此處是介詞，其實(shí)不是連詞。連詞。本處表轉(zhuǎn)折，意思為：村名們理解他不懶散，但是特別聰穎。副詞。觀察：“也”的表達(dá)，本句子是必定句，且在句末，應(yīng)選擇too.介詞。本處觀察介詞的固定搭配：”inthemiddle意為：”在中間。系動詞。Lifeislikethistoo.意思為：生活也仿佛這樣。神情動詞。本處觀察神情動詞后接原形。二、完形填空文章表達(dá)了一位叫Rebecca的女士認(rèn)為當(dāng)我們在學(xué)校遇到欺凌的時候應(yīng)該勇敢說出來。Rebecca在中學(xué)時由于成績好而被同學(xué)諷刺，這一度讓她生病和厭學(xué)。好運(yùn)的是她和朋友向老師反響問題此后，她們找到認(rèn)識決方法并且最后停止了欺凌。因此Rebecca認(rèn)為沒有人應(yīng)該被欺凌，當(dāng)你受到欺凌時，要勇敢說出來才能讓大家知道你需要幫助?！驹敿?xì)剖析】Aexperience經(jīng)“歷”。從文章句意能夠推斷出來。Csuffer忍”受，遭到”。本句意思表達(dá)：很多被欺凌的人都可是靜靜忍受著。拓展：sufferfrom受到“...疾病”。18.B從although...表達(dá)盡管她在小學(xué)時經(jīng)常聽到關(guān)于欺凌的事情，但她認(rèn)為事情不會發(fā)生在她身上。10-讓每個人同樣地提升自我19.D觀察上下文。從后文knowingalltheanswers能夠推斷是一個好學(xué)生。A觀察上下文。意思為：關(guān)于其他同學(xué)來說，Rebecca太聰了然。21.B觀察固定搭配。beworriedabout...擔(dān)憂“......。”22.C觀察上下文。前文說她開始厭學(xué)，后文but轉(zhuǎn)折，能夠推斷出來是很好運(yùn)。23.D觀察上下文。意思為：她相信跟老師說能幫助她很多；B選項(xiàng)control為“控制”。24.B觀察上下文。前文說到找到認(rèn)識決的方法，故應(yīng)該是欺凌這種現(xiàn)象停止了。C選項(xiàng)為“增加”。25.D前文是追求老師幫助，因此此處應(yīng)該為建議，應(yīng)選advice。C選項(xiàng)condition為“條件”，B選項(xiàng)為“認(rèn)同，贊成；協(xié)議”。三、閱讀理解本文是篇記述文，主要表達(dá)了人們齊心協(xié)力幫助一頭鯨魚重回大海的故事。B細(xì)節(jié)題，從首段的第二句可知。27.C細(xì)節(jié)題，從第二段的“theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie可知”人們希望鯨魚的表演，也就是它的泳姿。28.B猜詞題。從第三段的“Itcameinwiththewave”以及“itshugebodyrestedonthesand”可知浪潮退去，鯨魚留在了沙灘上。29.C細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段的“Jakeandhisfamily可”知Jake和家人給救援人員做了吃喝的東西。30.A排序題。通讀全文可知鯨魚最后獲救游回大海，故a位于尾端，消除C和D，救援人員到了此后，人們打開車燈給救援人員照明，故d在b從前。B本文是記述文，表達(dá)了美國獨(dú)立革命的一個重要原因——茶，可謂是“茶惹起的一場革命”。英國對美國實(shí)行殖民統(tǒng)治的同時帶去了飲茶的習(xí)慣，但由于英國政府贊成一家公司控制茶葉市場并以致茶價等物價上漲，最后美國人民不堪重任發(fā)動革命戰(zhàn)爭。31.B細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段的最后一句，可知當(dāng)時美國的咖啡豆來自Indian。D猜詞題。從第三段的倒數(shù)第二句可知“那個公司總是定個高價”。33.A推斷題。從第四段的第三行“thatwasjustasgood-andmuchlessexpensive”34.D細(xì)節(jié)題。從第五段的最后一句“thecompanyaskedtheBritishforhelp”C主旨題。本文表達(dá)美國革命爆發(fā)的其中一個重要原因——茶。該文屬于說明文，首段已給出了全文的中心句。本文是篇說明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明。它能夠讓沒有供電的雨林地區(qū)的人們利用豐富的植物質(zhì)源制造一種新的“植物電燈”。D細(xì)節(jié)題。從首段的最后一句可知，油燈不但貴還會產(chǎn)生有害氣體。11-讓每個人同樣地提升自我37.B推斷題。從第三段的第三句“Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons可知”，土壤里面的微生物吃掉了植物產(chǎn)生的廢物并生成了電子，因此這種植物燈所產(chǎn)生的電本源于植物所