電大學(xué)位英語試卷及參考答案

PAGEPAGE16/16北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試2018.11.05PartⅠReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ThereflectivetowersofNewYorkCity,whichisontheAtlanticmigrating(遷徙的)route,canbedeadlyforbirds.“Weliveinanageofglass,”saidMs.Laurel,anarchitect。(76)“Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights,andthelargertheglass,themoredangerousitis?！盇bout90,000birdsarekilledbyflyingintobuildinginthecityeachyear.Often,theystrikethelowerlevelsofglasstowersaftersearchingforfoodinnearbyparks.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(棲息地)losswithanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear。Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastdecade,so,too,havecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.SanFranciscoadoptedbird-safetystandardfornewbuildinginJuly.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess。Therearenoeasyfixes,however.Afewresearchersareexploringglassdesignsthatuseultraviolet(紫外線的)signals,buttheyarestillintheirinfancy.Covers,dotpatterns,shadesandnetarethemainoptionsavailable。Often,onlyonesectionofabuildingneedstobechanged.“Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetotreateverywindow,”Ms.Laurelsaid.“Itwouldbetooexpensivetodothewholebuilding?！盩heJacobConventionCenter,whichhasbeenundergoingalterations,isthemostrecentbuildingtovoluntarilycorrecttheproblemofbirdcrashes.Thearchitectsusedlessreflectiveglassanddotpatterns。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?NewYorkisacityofglasstowers。Glasstoweraredangerousformigratingbirds。NewYorkadoptednewsafetystandardsforbuildings。GlasstowersareanewtrendintheUnitedStates。Whatisthenumberonecauseofdeathformigratingbirds?Climatechange B.HabitatlossC.Lackoffood D.CrashingintobuildingsWhatdoestheword“fixes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?Choices B.ExplanationsC.Solutions D.Developments areusedinthealterationoftheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenter。A.Dotpatterns B.ShadesC.Nets D.CoversWhichofthefowlingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Inmanycases,thewholebuildingneedstobealteredtopreventbirdcrashes。TheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenteristhefirstbuildingtodealwiththeproblemofbirdcrashes。About90,000birdsarekilledduetohabitatlossinNewYorkCityeachyear。Unfortunately,glassdesignsthatuseultravioletsignalsarestillintheirearlystages。答案1-5CBCADPassage2Question6to10arebasedonthefowlingpassage:Today’sstudentshavegrownuphearingmoreaboutBillGatesthanF.D.R.,andtheyliveinaworldwhereamazinginnovations(革新)arecommon.Thecurrent18-year-olds,afterall,were8whenGooglewasfoundedbytwostudentsatStanford。MarkZuckerbergfoundedFacebookin2004whilehewasHarvardandtheywereenteringhighschool.Havinggrownupdigital(數(shù)字的)，theyareimpatienttogetonwithlife。Theeasiestwaytofindkidsliketheseistocheckinonentrepreneurship(企業(yè)家才能)education,inwhichcollegesanduniversitiestrytopreparetheirstudentstorecognizeopportunitiesandseizethem。AreportpublishedlastyearbytheKauffmanFoundation,whichfinancesprogramstopromoteinnovationoncampuses,notedthatmorethan50,000entrepreneurshipprogramsareofferedontwo-andfour-yearcampuses—upfromjust250coursesin1985.LesaMitchell,aKauffmanvicepresident,saysthatthefoundationisextendingthereachofitsacademicinfluence,whichusedtobefoundonlyinbusinessschools.Now,theconceptofentrepreneurshipisbloominginengineeringprogramsandmedicalschool,andevenintheliberalarts.“Ourinterestistheprograms,”shesays.“Weneedtospreadoutfromthebusinessschool?！盓itherasclassprojectsorontheirown,studentsinavarietyofmajorsarecomingupwithideas,writingbusinessplansandseeingthemthroughtoprototypeand,often,market.Intheirsparetime,studentsinagriculturaleconomicsatPurdueinventnewusesforbean。industrialdesignmajorsatSyracuse,inspeciallaboratory,createwearabletechnologies。Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics,especiallyamongthosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration.“Ijustdon’tthinkthatentrepreneurshiprankssohighintermsofnationalneed,”saysDanielS.Greenberg,authorofScienceforsale:Theperils,RewardsandDelusionsofCampusCapitalism。LeonardA.Schlesinger,BabsonCollege’spresident,saysthatthequestionofwhetherinnovationcanreallybetaughtis“anage-oldargument”WhenGoogleandFacebookwereestablished,thefounderswerestill 。inhighschool B.inthearmyC.inprimaryschool D.atcollegeAccordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofentrepreneurshipeducation?TopreparestudentsforfutureacademiclifeTopreparestudentstofindopportunitiesandseizethem。Topreparestudentsforoverseascareer。Topreparestudenttodevelopinterpersonalskills。Theword“prototype”inthefourthparagraphismostlikelytomean 。model B.strategyC.method D.stageWhatdoesDanielS.Grennbergthinkofentrepreneurshipeducation?Entrepreneurshiporatleastcertainelementsofitcanbetaught。Anentrepreneurshipprogramcanhelpstudentsfindwhattheyreallylikeandentrepreneurshipisn’tallaboutbusiness。Entrepreneurshipshouldbespreadacrossdifferentfields。Collegesshouldn’tputtoomuchemphasisonentrepreneurshipprograms。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Entrepreneurshipcoursesinbusinessschools。Qualitiesofanentrepreneur。Entrepreneurshipeducationincolleges。Kidsintheinformationage。ABADCPassage3Question11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,anditcanbenearlyaspowerful.So,inanewpaper,tworesearcherssetabouttryingtofindoutwhatthetypicalAmericanregretsmost.Intelephonesurveys,NealRose,apsychologistandprofessorofmarketingattheSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniverstiy,andMikeMorrison,adoctoralcandidateinpsychologyatUniversityofIllinois,asked370Americans,aged19to103,totalkabouttheirmostnotableregret.Participantswereaskedwhattheregretwas,whenithappened,whetheritwasaresultofsomethingtheydidordidn’tdo,andwhetheritwassomethingthatcouldstillbefixed。Themostcommonlymentionedregretinvolvedromance(浪漫的事)(18%) lostlovesorunfulfilledrelationships.Familyregretscameinsecond(16%)，whitpeoplestillfeelingbadlyaboutbeingunkindtotheirbrothersorsistersinchildhood.Otherfrequentlyreportedregretsinvolvedcareer(13%) (12%)，money(10%andparenting(9^%)。RoseandMorrison’sstudy,whichistobepublishedinsocialpsychologicalandpersonalityscience,issignificantinthatitsurveyedawiderangeoftheAmericanpublic,includingpeopleofallagesandsocio-economicandeducationalbackgrounds.Previousstudiesonregrethavefocusedlargelyoncollegestudents,whopredictablytendtohaveeducation-focusedregrets,likewishingtheyhadstudiedharderoradifferentmajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation,aperson’smajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation,aperson’s“l(fā)ifecircumstances—accomplishments,shortcomings,situationinlife—injectconsiderablefuelintothefiresofregret,”theauthorswrite。Peoplewithlesseducation,forinstanceweremorelikelytoreporteducationregret.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofeducationhadthemostcareerregrets.AndthosewithnoromanticpartnertendedtoholdregretsregardingloveBrokendown(分解、細(xì)分)bysexmorewomen(44%thanmen(19%hadregretsaboutloveandfamilynotsurprising,sincewomen“valuesocialrelationshipsmorethanmen,”theauthorswrite.Incontrast,men(34%)weremorelikelythanwomen(27%)tomentionwork-relatedregrets,wishingthey’dchosenadifferentcareerpathforinstance,orfollowedtheirpassion。(80)Manyparticipantsalsoreportedwishingtheyhadworkedlesstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren。Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinaction(notdoingsomething)andaction(dosomethingyouwishyoudidn’t).But,likepreviousstudies,thecurrentresearchfoundthatsomeregretsaremorelikelythanotherstopersistovertime:peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinaction。meanwhile,regretsofactiontendtobemorerecent。Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorshows 。theresearchers’findings B.theimportanceoffamilyC.theimportanceofmoney D.theimportanceofcareerAccordingtothepassage,collegestudentparticipantsmainlyhadregretsabouttheir 。A.familyandchildhood B.studyandmajorC.careerandjob D.romanceandfearTheword“notable”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto 。common B.capable C.wonderful remarkableWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Thelesseducationheorshehas,themoreregretssheorhewouldhave。Themoreeducationheorshehas,thelessregretssheorhewouldhave。Morewomenthanmenhadregretsaboutloveandfamily。Theregretofactionseemstolastlongerthanthatofinaction。Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HowregretisunderstoodbyatypicalAmerican。B.Commonregretsismoreimportantthanloveandhate。C.Whyregretismoreimportantthanloveandhate。D.HowregrethasshapedAmericans。答案11-15ABDCBPartⅡ VocabularyandStructure (30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentences.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。MrSmithiscomingtovisitussoon.We’dbettergeteverythingreadybeforehe 。A.arrives B.arrive C.arrive D.arrived yesterday,youwouldhavemetProfessorJones.ButnowhehasleftforLondon。DidyoucomeHadyoucomeShouldyoucomeWereyoutocomeThemandenied intotheneighbor’sgardenand hiscow。going...stealinggoing…stolewent…stealingwent…stoleTedworkedlikeahorseinhisyouth, contributedtohisgreatsuccesslaterasabusinessman。thatwhowhatwhichAfewhoursago,asmallsuitcasewithsomeimportantpapers stolenfromthegeneralmanager’soffice。A.is B.are C.wereD.was ontheNewWorld,hefeltlikecrying。A.landB.LandedC.TolandD.HavinglandedVisitourstore..Nowhereelse suchgoodbargains。A.youfind B.findyou C.dofind D.youdofindAfter seemedanendlesswait,irwashisturntogointothedoctor’soffice。A,this B.that D.whatEversincetheSimithsmovedtothelakeareaayearago,they betterhealth。A.couldhaveenjoyed B.hadenjoyed C.haveenjoying D.areenjoyingThebossdoesn’twanttotalkabouttheaccident。nowheisinno todoso。A.feeling B.attitude D.Mood26.Ican’tunderstandwhyyouregarditasmusic.It memad!A.puts B.sets C.drivers D.changes27.YesterdayMrBlakewascaughtintherainandgotwetthrough. caughtabadcold。A.Consequently B.Finally C.Lately 28.Williamlikestoeatout,butheisnot aboutwhatheeats。A.pecrliar B.unusual C.particular D.specialTheirhousestandsatahilltop, theHudsonRiverdownbelow。A.seeing B.viewing at D.overlookingIcan’tunderstandwhymybossisalways faultwithmyworkA.finding B.seeking C.looking D.makingThisisthesameknife Ilostyesterday。A.which B.what C.like D.asWhenwillyoubeback?I’llbeback acoupleofdays。A.after B.for C.about D.inWehearthattheywill anewschoolhere。A.setdown B.setup C.setoff D.setoutHewillneverforgetthedays hespentinJapan.A.when B.after C.that D.howInterestinglyenough,thetwobrothershavenotingin 。A.ordinary B.Common C.General D.particularThescientistsaretryingtofindoutthefactsto theory。A.support B.carry C.design D.raiseTheperformanceoftheEnglishteamwas .Theyplayedworsethanexpected。A.disappoint B.disappointing C.disappointed todisappointYouarewelcometoorderthegoodsnow.Butpaymentshouldbemade 。A.foradvance B.fromadvance C.inadvance D.advanceSpeakloudersothatyoucanmakeyourself 。A.heard B.tohear C.hearing D.havebeenheardNowitwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain, ?A.willit B.dowe C.won’twe D.doesitAmericanseat vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidinthe1960s。A.morethantwice B.astwicemanyC.twiceasmany D.morethantwiceasmanyIwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoice Iupthephone。A.themoment B.since C.before D.whileTheeducationof youngisalways hotandtopic。A./,/ B.the,a C./,the D.the,theDadwonderedwhereI’dbeen,andI astoryaboutbeingatGrandma’sA.madeout B.madeup C.out D.lookedupYoursisterdoesn’tstudyas asyoudo。A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest答案16-20ABADD 21-25DCBCD 26-30CAADA 31-35DDBA36-40ACCAA 41-45CDCAAPartⅢIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。Nosoonerhadtheyenteredtheroomwhenthetelephonerang。A B DAsagraduatefromhighschool,Tomisfacedwiththreechoices:attendingcollege,findingaA B Cjoborthearmy。DThosefreshmenhopetooffersomepart-timejobstosupportthemselvesfinancially。A B CDItwashisnervousnessintheinterviewwhatprobablycausedhimtolosethejob。A B DLucy’sparentsgivehereverythingsheasks。whatelsedoessheneed?A B C DImustworkhard,howeverI’llfailintheexam。A B C DIamusedtoreadthepaperafterlunch.That’soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy。A B CDHetoldusthatJohn,aswellashisbrother,werecomingtotheparty。A B C DTedhassatanthetableanddrankmorebeerthanisgoodforhishealth。A B C DWithnoonetoturnoverforhelpinsuchafrighteningsituation,shewasindespair。A B CD答案46-50CDDCA 51-55CCDCPartIV Cloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。Expertssuggestusingadifferentpasswordforeverywebsiteyouvisit,andchangingthepasswordeveryfewmonths.Ittakestroubletokeeptheminmind,butit’swellworththe 56 .Be 57 .withyourpasswordsandmakeitdifficultitisforsomeonetoenteryour 58.Themore 59youmakeyourpassword,themoredifficultitisforsomeoneelsetofigureit60Useprivacysettings(設(shè))onsocialwebsitesto 61 entryintoyourpersonalinformationandlimitthe 62 ofprivateinformationyoushare.Evenseeminglyinnocentinformationyouexposeaboutyourselfcouldbeused63 you.Ioncereadaboutaburglary(入室盜竊).It64 thatthethievesselectedthatparticularhome 65 theydiscoveredtheownerwasoutoftownby 66 aFacebookmessage。Accordingtopersonalsafetyexperts,itisn’ta(n67 experience.Theinformationyoupostonwebsitescan68criminalactivity.Youmaynotthink69aboutpostingtheconcertyouaregoingtooryourweekendaway,butcouldbea(n70 fortrouble。InformationontheInternethasmadeiteasierforthievestostealanyinformationaboutyou.Never71yourfullbirthdate.Neverrespondtoe-mails72personalorfinancialinformation.Donotfreelyofferpersonalinformationtoanyone73youarecertainwhoyouaredealingwith.74 thenecessaryprecautions(預(yù)防措施)isthebestwayto75 youandyourpersonalinformationstayprotected。56.A.effect B.effort C.labor er57.A.proud B.true C.honest D.creative58.A.accounts59.A.complexB.recordsB.carefulC.directionsC.diligentD.collectionsD.elastic60.A.awayB.onC.outD.in61.A.respondbleB.resignC.restrictD.resem62.A.numberpieceB.amountC.pileD.63.A.withD.againstB.forC.about64A.turnedoutB.turnedinC.pickedoutD.pickedup65.A.whichlthoughB.whileC.becauseD.a66.A.knowingD.realizingB.readingC.inspecting67.A.impacted B.collected C.repaired isolate