初中定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課教案

初中定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課教案初中定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課教案初中定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課教案V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考初中定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課教案日期：20xx年X月初中英語語法定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課教案教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.學(xué)生能掌握關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的正確使用。2.學(xué)生能正確理解整個句子的意思教學(xué)重難點：定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞（who,whom,whose，that,which，when，where,why）的正確使用教學(xué)過程：例子導(dǎo)入：Thegirlismysister.Thegirlisstandingunderthetree.Thegirl（whoisstandingunderthetree）ismysister.先行詞定語從句一.定義：在復(fù)合句中，用來修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞叫先行詞。定語從句放在先行詞之后。IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.先行詞（物）↘引導(dǎo)詞（that指代themusic）Sheisagirl(whohaslonghair.)先行詞（人）↘引導(dǎo)詞（who指代agirl）二.引導(dǎo)詞：關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,whose，that,which（表人、表物，作主語，賓語）關(guān)系副詞：when，where,why,（表時間、地點、原因，作狀語）（1）先行詞表人時可用who，that或whom分點練習(xí)：①Heisaboy（______isconfident.）(Theboyisconfident.)主語②Heistheteacherfor_____youarewaiting.(介詞提前)③Heistheteacher(______youarewaitingfor.)(Youarewaitingfortheteacher)賓語歸納總結(jié)：當(dāng)先行詞是人：①引導(dǎo)詞在句中作主語，引導(dǎo)詞用who，that②介詞提前在句中作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whom③引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞用who/whom小試牛刀：thisthemanwith______youwenttothezooyesterday?

A.whoB.whomC.whichisaman(_______wecanlearn).A.whomB.fromwhichC.fromwhom注意：動詞帶有介詞構(gòu)成詞組時要把介詞選上。如：learnfrom中考鏈接【2013廣東湛江】25.—Look!ThatisthewomanImetyesterday.—OhShe’smyaunt.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when【2013廣東】45.Theyounglady______isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet. A.who B.whom C.which D.whose（2）whose的使用Iknowtheboy_______bikeisred.名詞Helovestheroom_______windowistowardstheeast.A.whichB.whoseC.that引導(dǎo)詞后面有名詞（表所屬）時，引導(dǎo)詞用whose先行詞表物時，用that或whichthat與which的區(qū)別：that和which都可表物，一般可互換，但下列情況只用that1.I’msureshehassomething______youcanborrow.A.thatB.which⑴先行詞為：everything,nothing,something,anything,等不定代詞時引導(dǎo)詞用that2.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.⑵先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時3.Thisisthefirstbookthathewasread.⑶先行詞被序數(shù)詞和最高級修飾時4.Thisistheonlybookthatbelongstohim.⑷先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thebest,thelast等修飾時5.TherearesomebooksandamanthatIhaveseen.⑸先行詞既有人也有物There

is

a

book

on

the

desk

that

belongs

to

Tom.

桌子上那本書是湯姆的⑹在therebe句型中7Whoisthegirl______spoketoyoujustnow?

Whichisthecar______wasmadeinChina?A.thatB.whoC.which[7].當(dāng)主句 以who或which開頭時，為避免重復(fù)引導(dǎo)詞用that鞏固練習(xí)：Whoistheman______Isawyesterday.注意：that引導(dǎo)定語從句，充當(dāng)定語從句的賓語時，可以省略。小試牛刀：Ilikethemusic_______hewrites.A./B.whoC.why Dwhen只用which的情況：isthehousein______helives.A.thatB.whichC.who1.先行詞是物，且介詞提前用whichTheschool(______myfatherworks)looksverybeautiful.(myfatherworksintheschool)A.whichB.inthatC.inwhich對比：Isthisthemanwith______youwenttothezooyesterday?

A.whoB.whomC.which先行詞是人，且介詞提前用_______.先行詞（物）與引導(dǎo)詞之間有逗號隔開（非限制性定語從句），用whichlivesinahouse,_______hasmanytreesaroundit.A.thatB.whichC.who先行詞為that,

those時,用whichWhat’s

that

which

is

under

the

desk?

在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?

中考鏈接【2011廣東】44.Thefirstthing_____mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter. A.which B.that C.why D.who【2011?廣州】Thestory______Ireadthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where【2013安徽】49.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers_____________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which（4）關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法：先行詞是一個表示時間的詞如：time,hour,day,month,year時，其所對應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞如在定語從句中作時間狀語(不充當(dāng)從句的主語或賓語)，則用關(guān)系副詞when。1.(先行詞是時間時，關(guān)系副詞用when)1.Istillremembertheday___IfirstmetMary.A.thatB.whichC.when2.先行詞表示地點時，引導(dǎo)詞用where,在句中作狀語。2.Thisisthefactory________myfatherworks.拓展：當(dāng)point,situation，conditions等詞作先行詞表抽象的地點,其后常由where引導(dǎo)youthinkoutasituation________thiswordcanbeused2.Herillnesshasdevelopedtothepoint________nobodycancureher.3.先行詞是thereason時，關(guān)系副詞用why,也可省略。3.Thatisthereason(why)Ididit.Doyouknowthereason(why)shehaschangedhermind?（5）注意：在定語從句中作時間、地點和原因狀語時，關(guān)系副詞when,where和why可以與“介詞+which”互換。Thedaywhen(=onwhich)shearrivedwasThursday.她到的那天是星期四。JulyandAugustarethemonthswhen(=inwhich)theweatherishot.七八月是天氣很熱的月份Thisisthehotelwhere(=inwhich

/atwhich)theywerestaying.這就是他們當(dāng)時住的旅店Doyouremembertheplacewhere(=atwhich)wehadlunch你記得我們吃午飯的地方嗎Thereasonwhy(=forwhich)Icameherewastobewithmyfamily.我到這里來的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起小試牛刀：Thisisthefactoryin________myfatherworks.解析：這里填which，inwhich=where拓展：判斷找引導(dǎo)詞是關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，找出定語從句的主謂賓，先使其變?yōu)楹唵蔚目隙ň淇慈笔裁闯煞?。Thisisthecity(which/that)youvisitedlastyear.

（youvisitedthecitylastyear）.先行詞直接充當(dāng)visited的賓語，缺的是賓語，所以用which或that如果定語從句和該先行詞無法直接相連，必須另外多加上介詞，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語時，則使用關(guān)系副詞。如：Thisisthecitywhereyoustayedlastyear.（youstayedinthecitylastyear.）

先行詞也是thecity，將其放入定語從句中不能直接作成分，必須加上介詞in，一起做從句的地點狀語，相當(dāng)于in+which所以此處用where.（即取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞;而不及物動詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。）小試牛刀：1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone解析：例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢hismuseumis___youvisitedafewdaysago.所缺部分為主句的表語，從句的賓語，而where,onwhich都不能起到賓語的作用，而that只作從句賓語，還缺主句的表語,只有theone既做了主句的表語，又可做從句的賓語，可以省略關(guān)系代詞that，所以應(yīng)選D。例2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢hisisthemuseum___theexhibitionwasheld.主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點，既可用副詞where，又因inthemuseum詞組，可用介詞in+which引導(dǎo)地點狀語。而此題中，介詞on用的不對，所以選A。鞏固練習(xí)：2I'llneverforgetthedays______Ispentinthecountryside.A.whereB.thatC.onwhich中考鏈接：【2012廣東】42.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark wevisitedlastweek.A.who B.when C.what D.Which補(bǔ)充：定語從句中謂語的形式①Therearethetwinswho______inthenextdoor.A.liveB.livesC.lived②Aclockisamachinethat______peoplethetime.A.tellB.istellingC.tells先行詞總結(jié)：㈠從句謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與_先行詞_的單復(fù)數(shù)一致，（當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞充當(dāng)定語從句的主語時）鞏固練習(xí)：silk_______ismadeinHangzhousellswell.A.thatB.whoC.whatD./thedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhomyoulivenearthebuilding______colorisyellow?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.itshelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoambedonehasbeendone.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatevertoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whofatherworksinthefactory______thistypeoftruckismade.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhichschool_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandCisoneofthebestfilms_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthatfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions_______wereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.whichpaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedfo