2022年考研考博-考博英語-中國傳媒大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號61

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-中國傳媒大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

CordiaHarringtonwastiredofstandingupalldayandsmellinglikeFrenchfriesatnight.SheownedandoperatedthreeMcDonald’sshopsinIllinois,butasadivorcedmotherofthreeboys,sheyearnedforabusinessthatwouldprovideforherchildrenandletherspendmoretimewiththem.

Herluckymomentcame,strangelyenough,aftershewasnominatedin1992tobeontheMcDonald'sbuncommittee.“Thecompanypickedmeupinacorporatejettoseebakeriesaroundtheworld.”Sherecalls.“EverytimeIwenttoameeting,Ilovedit.Thiswasglobal!”

Theexperienceopenedhereyestobusinesspossibilities.WhenMcDonald’sdecideditwantedanewbunsupplier,Harringtonbecamedeterminedtowinthecontract,eventhoughshehadnoexperiencerunningabakery.

Harringtonstudiedthebakerybusinessandmadesureshewasneveroffexecutives’radar.“Ifyouhaveadream,youcan’twaitforpeopletocallyou,”shesays.“SoI’dvisitamillandsendthemphotosofmyself,inabaker’shatandjacket,holdingasignthatsays“Iwanttobeyourbaker.”Afterfouryearsand32interviews,herpersistencepaidoff.

Harringtonsealedthedealwithahandshake,soldhershopsandborrowed$13.5million.Shewasreadytobuildthefaster,mostautomatedbakeryintheworld.

TheTennesseeBunCompanyopenedaheadofschedulein1997intimeforaslumpinUSfast-foodsalesforMcDonald’s.BeforeHarringtonknewit,shewasdowntoherlast$20,000,notenoughtocoverpayroll.AndheragreementwithMcDonald’srequiredthatshesellexclusivelytothecompany.“Icriedmyselftosleepmanynights,”sherecalls.“IreallydidthinkIamgoingtogobankrupt”.

ButHarringtonworkedoutanagreementtosupplyPepperideFarmaswell.“McDonald’scouldseebenefitifourproductionwentupandpriceswentdownandnobenefitifwewentoutofbusiness,”shesays.“Thatdealsavedus.”

Overthenexteightyears,Haringtonbranchedoutevenmore:Shestartedherowntruckingbusiness,addedacold-storagecompany,andnowhasthreebakeriesproducingfreshbunsandfrozendough—allnowknownastheBuncompanies.Speedisstillapriority:Ittakes11peopleatthemainbakerytomakeout60,000bunsanhourforclientsacross40states,SouthAmerica,andtheCaribbean.

Gratefulforthebreaksshe’shad,Harringtonispassionateaboutprovidingopportunitiestoall230employees.“Financialsuccessisthemostfunwhenyoucangiveitaway,”shesays.

Thecurrenteconomyischallenging.Someofherclients’saleshavedeclined,butshe’sfoundnewclientsandimprovedefficienciestohelpsustaintheeconomy’sdouble-digitgrowth.

CordiaHarringtondoesn’thavetostandonherfeetalldayanymore.Twoofherthreesonsnowworkforher.Andshe'smarriedherhusband,Tom,isnowherCFO.

"Thisismorethanajob,”saysHarrington.“It'samission.I'malwaysthinking.Howcanwebestserveouremployees?Ifwesupportthem,they’lldotheirbesttolookafterourclients.That’showitworkshere.”

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwasmostsignificantinHarrington’searlycareer?

2.“Harringtonmadesureshewasneveroffexecutives‘radar’"(ParagraphFour)meansthatshe（）.

3.Howdidshesurvivethecrisisofthebakerybusiness?

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTindescribinghercurrentbusiness?

5.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisfundamentaltoHarrington’ssuccess?

問題1選項

A.Hertravelandthevisitstobakeriesaroundtheworld.

B.HernominationontheMcDonald’sbuncommittee.

C.Abusinesscontractwithlocalbunsuppliers.

D.Theinterviewsandexperienceinrunningabakery.

問題2選項

A.herselfwantedtobeacompanyexecutive

B.meanttohireexecutivestorunthebusiness

C.meanttokeephermanagementknowledgeandskills

D.focusedonthemanagementofthebakerybusiness

問題3選項

A.Byopeningherbuncompanyaheadofschedule.

B.Bysupplyingbunsforanothercompany.

C.BykeepingsuppliesupforMcDonald.

D.BymakinganewagreementwithMcDonald.

問題4選項

A.Itisfastgrowing.

B.Itisdiversified.

C.Itsclientsarealllocal.

D.Itismoreefficient.

問題5選項

A.Perseveranceandconcernforemployees.

B.Businessexpansionandfamilysupport.

C.Efficiencyandloveforthefamily.

D.Opportunitiesandspeed.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段的首句“Theexperienceopenedhereyestobusinesspossibilities.這次經(jīng)歷使她看到了商機”，也就是說，在哈林頓的早期職業(yè)生涯中最重要的是這次經(jīng)歷。再根據(jù)上一段的內(nèi)容可知，這次經(jīng)歷是在她被任命為麥當(dāng)勞的面包委員會委員后，公司派專機接她去看世界各地的面包房。所以選項A符合原文。本題容易錯選B，但被任命后如果沒有那些經(jīng)歷，也不能對她的職業(yè)產(chǎn)生影響，所以重要的還是“experience”。

第2題:2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文句意“哈林頓學(xué)習(xí)了怎樣經(jīng)營面包店，并且確保自己從來沒有離開過管理層的視線”，由此可知，她這樣做是為了保持她的管理知識和技能，所以選項C正確。選項A“她自己想成為一名公司主管”不正確，因為她是想自己經(jīng)營一家公司而不是成為主管；選項B“打算雇傭管理人員來經(jīng)營企業(yè)”不正確，這時候她自己還沒有開公司，所以談不上雇傭；選項D“專注于面包房業(yè)務(wù)的管理”也不正確，因為上一段提到她沒有經(jīng)營面包店的經(jīng)驗，所以她學(xué)習(xí)的是如何經(jīng)營面包店，而不是業(yè)務(wù)管理。只有選項C符合原文。

第3題:3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第七段的最后一句話“那筆交易救了我們”，這里的交易指的是本段首句提到的“達(dá)成協(xié)議為Pepperide農(nóng)場供應(yīng)面包”。所以選項B“向另一家公司供應(yīng)面包”正確。

第4題:4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第八段的最后一句“Ittakes11peopleatthemainbakerytomakeout60,000bunsanhourforclientsacross40states,SouthAmerica,andtheCaribbean.面包店的11個人每小時要為來自40個州、南美洲和加勒比海地區(qū)的客戶制作6萬個面包?！庇纱丝芍目蛻舨粌H僅是當(dāng)?shù)氐?，所以選項C不正確。

第5題:5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容“‘這不僅僅是一份工作，’哈林頓說?！@是一個任務(wù)。我總是思考。我們怎樣才能更好地為員工服務(wù)？如果我們支持他們，他們就會盡力照顧我們的客戶。這就是這里的運作方式?！庇纱丝芍?，關(guān)心員工是哈林頓成功的根本原因之一。除此之外，還有原文前面所提及的她自己付出的努力，以及自己堅持不懈的精神是她事業(yè)成功的另一個根本原因。所以選項A正確。

2.單選題

Thenewcolleague（）tohaveworkedinseveralbigcorporation’sbeforehejoinedourcompany.

問題1選項

A.confesses

B.declares

C.claims

D.confirms

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項confess表示“坦白；承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)”，B選項declare表示“宣布，申明，宣稱”，D選項confirm表示“確認(rèn)，確定，核實”，C選項claim表示“宣稱，要求，索賠”。由句意可知，新同事宣稱，他進(jìn)入我們公司之前，在一些大公司里工作過。空缺處單詞需與介詞to構(gòu)成搭配，因此本題正確答案為C選項。

3.單選題

Thispaintingperfectly（）theimpressionisticstyle,whichwassopopularatthetime.

問題1選項

A.examines

B.exemplifies

C.extracts

D.exempts

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析?！癳xamine檢查，調(diào)查”；exemplify“例證，例示”；extract“提取，摘錄”；exempt“免除，豁免”。句意：這幅畫完美地例證了在那個時期非常流行的印象派風(fēng)格。選項B更符合語境。

4.單選題

Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite（）.

問題1選項

A.artistic

B.artificial

C.arbitrary

D.mechanical

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。C選項arbitrary“任意的，武斷的，是由偶然、一時興致或沖動而非由必然、推理決定的。A選項artistic“藝術(shù)的，風(fēng)雅的”。B選項artificial“人造的，仿造的”。D選項mechanical“機芯的，自動的”。句意：我不知道所涉及的關(guān)鍵所在，所以我的選擇很隨意。因此C選項符合題意。

5.單選題

WhentheAmericanpsychologistWayneOatesdiedin1999,theNewYorkTimesbeganhisobituarybynotingtwofacts.First,themanhadauthoredanastonishing57books.Second—andpresumablynotcoincidentally—hehadcoinedthewordworkaholic.Oatesinventedthenew-ubiquitoustermina1968essay,inwhichheconfessedthathisownadditiontoindustriousnesshadbeenadisordersimilartosubstanceabuse.Ofcourse,heacknowledged,workaholismismuchmorerespectablethandrinkingafifthaday—morethesortofpersonalitytraitthatmighthelpsomeone,say,earnanobitinthepaperrecord.

Whatprecisely,qualifiessomeoneasaworkaholic?There’sstillnosingleacceptedmedicaldefinition.Butpsychologistshavetriedtodistinguishpeoplemerelydevotedtotheircareersfromthetrueaddicts.Aseminal1992paperonhowtomeasuretheconditionarguedthatsufferersworknotonlycompulsivelybutalsowithlittleenjoyments.Newerdiagnostictestsattempttosingleoutthosewho,amongotherbehaviors,bingeandthensufferfromwithdrawal—justassomeonewouldwith,say,agamblingorcocainehabit.

Evenasthepreciseoutlinesofworkaholismremainabitfuzzy,variousstudieshavetriedtoidentifyitsphysicalandemotionaleffects.AttheriskofcarryingonlikeaPfizerad:researchhasassociateditwithsleepproblems,weightgain,highbloodpressure,anxiety,anddepression.Thatistosaynothingofitstollonfamilymembers.Perhapsunsurprisingly,spousesofworkaholicstendtoreportunhappinesswiththeirmarriages.Havingaworkaholicparentishardlybetter.Astudyofcollegeundergraduatesfoundthatchildrenofworkaholicsscored72percenthigheronmeasuresofdepressionthanchildrenofalcoholics.Theyalsoexhibitedmore-severelevelsof“prettification"—atermfamilytherapistsuseforsonsanddaughterswho,asthepaperputit,’’areparentstotheirownparentsandsacrificetheirownneeds...toaccommodateandcarefortheemotionalneedsandpursuitsofparentsoranotherfamilymember."

Howmanypeoplearetrueworkaholics?Onerecentestimatesuggeststhatabout10percentofU.S.adultsmightqualify;theproportionisashighas23percentamonglawyers,doctors,andpsychologists.Stillmorepeoplemaybeinclinedtocallthemselvesworkaholics,whetherornottheyactuallyare:in1998,27percentofCanadianstoldthecountry'sSocialSurveythattheywereworkaholics,including38percentofthosewithincomesover$80,000,(Evenamongthosewithnoincome,22percentcalledthemselvesworkaholics!Presumablysomewerebusyhomemakersandstudents.)

Theconditionmaywellhaveacertainsocialcachet;asthepsychologistBryanRobinsononcepartinworkadditionmightbe“thebest-dressedmentalhealthproblem”ofthemall.Inoneoftherareeconomicsstudiesonthesubject,researchersfoundthattheeducatedandaffluentweremuchmorelikelythanlower-incomeAmericanstoputoffretirement,apossiblesignofworkaholisminaddition.Suchdelayedretirementcertainlygivesnewmeaningtothephrase“worktodeath”.Forwhatitisworth,theconceptwouldnotraisemanyeyebrowsinJapan,wheregruelingjobhourshavelongbeenanorm,andthereisawordfordeathbyoverwork-karoshi.Thecountry’scourtshaveevenrecognizeditasabasisforwrongful-deathsuits.

1.AllofthefollowingstatementsaboutWayneOatesaretrueEXCEPTthat（）.

2.Whatisthedefinitionofworkaholicsgivenbytheseminal1992paper?

3.WhichofthefollowingresultisNOTrelatedtoworkaholism?

4.Whatcanbeimpliedfrom"whetherornottheyactuallyare'’inthefourthparagraph?

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

問題1選項

A.hethoughtworkaholismwasnotsociallyrespectable

B.hehadwritten57books

C.hebroughtthetermworkaholictotheworld

D.headmittedhisownadditiontowork

問題2選項

A.thosewhoworkwillinglyandhappily

B.thosewhoworkhardandhappily

C.thosewhoworkunwillinglyandunhappily

D.thosewhoworkhardandunhappily

問題3選項

A.Sleepdisorder

B.Weightloss

C.Depressionandanxiety

D.Unhappymarriages

問題4選項

A.Nobodyishardworkingatall.

B.Somepeoplearenotashardworkingasothersthink.

C.Allthepeoplearenotashardworkingasothersthink.

D.Somepeopleprefertoberegardedashardworking.

問題5選項

A.Thereasonswhypeoplebecomeworkaholics.

B.Thedefinitionandharmofworkaholism.

C.Thecountriesthathavethemostworkaholics.

D.Themethodsofnotbeingaworkaholic.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“下列哪個選項對WayneOates的描述不對？”文章第一段提到他寫了57本書（First,themanhadauthoredanastonishing57books），因此選項B的描述是正確的，排除；第一段提到他創(chuàng)造了workaholic這個詞(hehadcoinedthewordworkaholic),因此選項C的描述是正確的，排除；第一段提到他承認(rèn)自己沉迷于工作（heconfessedthathisownadditiontoindustriousness），因此選項D的描述是正確的，排除。綜上，選項A符合題意。

第2題:2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“1992年的那篇論文對工作狂的定義是什么？”文章第二段提到1992年的研究認(rèn)為工作狂是那些不僅強迫自己工作并且不享受工作的人（Aseminal1992paperonhowtomeasuretheconditionarguedthatsufferersworknotonlycompulsivelybutalsowithlittleenjoyments），因此選項C符合題意。

第3題:3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“下列哪項不是工作狂導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果？”文章第三段第二句話提到與工作狂相關(guān)的問題有睡眠問題、體重增加、高血壓、焦慮和抑郁（AttheriskofcarryingonlikeaPfizerad:researchhasassociateditwithsleepproblems,weightgain,highbloodpressure,anxiety,anddepression），因此選項B符合題意。

第4題:4.推理判斷題。題目問的是“第四段中的‘他們是否是真的（是工作狂）’暗示了什么？”文章第四段提到有更多人傾向于稱他們自己是工作狂，不論他們是不是（Stillmorepeoplemaybeinclinedtocallthemselvesworkaholics,whetherornottheyactuallyare），即無論他們是不是真正的工作狂，都希望被別人看到熱衷于工作，因此選項D符合題意。

第5題:5.主旨大意題。題目問的是“文章的主旨是什么？”文章主要講述了工作狂這個詞的由來，它的定義，以及它所帶來的不良后果，因此選項B符合題意。

6.單選題

Iknownowthatthemanwhosatwithmeonthewoodenstairsthathotsummernightoverthirty-fiveyearsagowasnotatallman.Buttoafive-year-old,hewasagiant.Wesatsidebyside,watchingthesungodownbehindtheoldTexacoservicestationacrossthebusystreet,astreetthatIwasneverallowedtocrossunlessaccompaniedbyanadult,orattheveryleast,anoldersibling.

Cherry-scentedsmokefromGrandpa’spipekeptthehungrymosquitoesatbaywhilegray,wispyswirlsdancedaroundourheads.Nowandagain,heblewasmokeringandlaughedasItriedtotargettheholewithmyfinger.I,cladinacoolsummernight,andGrandpa,hissleevelessT-shirt,satwatchingthetraffic.Wecountedcarsandtriedtoguessthecolorsofthenextonetoturnthecorner:

Onceagain,Iwascaughtinthemiddleofcircumstances,thefourthbornofsixchildren,itwasnotuncommonthatIwaseithertooyoungortoooldforsomething.ThisnightIwasboth.Whilemytwobabybrotherssleptinsidethehouse,mythreeoldersiblingsplayedwithfriendsaroundthecorner,whereIwasnotallowedtogo.IstayedwithGrandpa,andthatwasokaywithme.IwaswhereIwantedtobe.Mygrandfatherwasbabysittingwhilemymother,fatherandgrandmotherwentout.

“Thirsty?”Grandpaasked,neverremovingthepipefromhismouth.

“Yes”,wasmyreply.

“HowwouldyouliketorunovertothegasstationthereandgetyourselfabottleofCoke?”

Icouldn’tbelievemyears.HadIhearditright?Washetalkingtome?Onmyfamily’smodestincome,Cokewasnotapartofourbudgetordiet.AfewtantalizingsipswasallIhadeverhad,andcertainlynevermyownbottle.

“Okay.”Irepliedshyly,alreadywonderinghowIwouldgetacrossthestreet.SurelyGrandpawasgoingtocomewithme.

Grandpastretchedhislonglegoutstraightandreachedhishugehanddeepintothepocket.Icouldhearthefamiliarjanglingoftheloosechangehealwayscarried.Openinghisfist,heexposedamoundofsilvercoins.Theremusthavebeenamilliondollarsthere.Heinstructedmetopickoutadime.Afterhedepositedtherestofthechangebackintohispocket,hestoodup.

“Okay.”Hesaid,helpingmedownthestairsandtothecurb,“I’mgoingtostayhereandkeepanearoutforthebabies,I’lltellyouwhenit’ssafetocross.YougoovertotheCokemachine,getyourCokeandcomebackout.Waitformetotellyouwhenit’ssafetocrossback.”

Myheartpounded.Iclutchedmydimetightlyinmysweatypalm.Excitementtookmybreathaway.

Grandpaheldmyhandtightly.Togetherwelookedupthestreetanddown,andbackupagain.Hesteppedoffthecurbandtoldmeitwassafetocross.HeletgoofmyhandandIran.IranfasterthanIhadeverrunbefore.Thestreetseemedwide.IwonderedifIwouldmakeittotheotherside.Reachingtheotherside,IturnedtofindGrandpa.Therehewas,standingexactlywherelefthim,smilingproudly.Iwaved.

“Goon,hurryup,”heyelled.

MyheartpoundedwildlyasIwalkedinsidethedarkgarage.Ihadbeeninsidethegaragebeforewithmyfather,mysurroundingswerefamiliar.IheardtheCoca-ColamachinemotorhummingevenbeforeIsawit.Iwalkeddirectlytothebigoldred-whitedispenser.Iknewwheretoinsertmydime.Ihadseenitdonebeforeandhadfantasizedaboutmomentmanytimes.

Thebigoldmonstergreedilyacceptedmydime,andIheardthebottlesshift.OntiptoesIreachedupandopenedtheheavydoor.Theretheywere:oneneatrowofthickgreenbottles,necksstaringdirectlyatme,andicecoldfromtherefrigeration.Iheldthedooropenwithmyshoulderandgrabbedone.Withaquickyank,Ipulleditfreefromitsbondage.Anotheroneimmediatelytookitsplace.Thebottlewascoldinmysweatyhands.Iwillneverforgetthefeelingofthecoolglassonmyskin.Withtwohands,Ipositionedthebottleneckundertheheavybrassopenerthatwasboltedtothewall.Thecapdroppedintoanoldwoodenbox,andIreachedintoretrieveit.Itwascoldandbentinthemiddle,outIknewIneededtohavethissouvenir.Cokeinhand,Iproudlymarchedbackoutintotheearlyeveningdusk.Grandpawaswaitingpatiently.Hesmiled.

“Stoprightthere”,heyelled.Oneortwocarsspedbyme,andonceagain,Grandpasteppedoffthecurb.“Comeon,now”hesaid,“run.”Idid.Coolbrownfoamsprayedmyhands.“Don’teverdothatalone,”hewarned,Iheldthecokebottletightly;fearfulhewouldmakemepouritintoacup,ruiningthisdreamcometrue.Hedidn’t.Onelongswallowofthecoldbeveragecooledmysweatingbody.Idon’tthinkIeverfeltsoproud.

1.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,wecaninferthat（）.

2.Bysaying“Iwascaughtinthemiddleofcircumstances”inthethirdparagraph,theauthormeans（）.

3.Theauthor’sgrandpawasdescribedasbeingallthefollowingEXCEPT（）.

4.FromthepassagewecaninferthattherelationshipbetweentheauthorandhisGrandpawas（）.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?

問題1選項

A.theauthorwouldpreferplayingwithhisthreeoldersiblingstostayingwithhisgrandpa

B.theywerelivinginthesuburbswheretherewerenottoomuchtrafficontheroad.

C.thegrandpawasalwaystheonetobabysitfortheauthorandhissiblings.

D.theauthorenjoyedthetimethathespentwithhisgrandpa.

問題2選項

A.hewasfacingadilemmaanddidnotknowwhatdecisiontomake

B.hewascaughtwhenhewasdoingsomethingthathewasnotsupposedtodo

C.hewaseithertooyoungortoooldforsomethingasthefourthbornofsixchildren

D.hewasdoingsomethingthatrequiredhimtoconsiderdifferentcircumstances

問題3選項

A.considerate

B.stingy

C.careful

D.kind

問題4選項

A.close

B.remote

C.tense

D.impossibletotell

問題5選項

A.Itwasthefirsttimethattheauthorcrossedthestreetbyhimself

B.Itwasthefirsttimethattheauthorwentinthatgarage

C.TheauthorboughttheCoca-Colafromavendingmachine.

D.Theauthor’sgrandpakeptaneyeonhimthewholetime.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“我們可以從前面三段中得出什么結(jié)論？”文章第三段提到我沒有被允許同三個哥哥姐姐一起玩，只能跟爺爺待一起，而這正是我愿意的（IwaswhereIwantedtobe），由此可以看出我愿意跟爺爺待在一塊，選項D符合題意。

第2題:2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“作者在第三段中提到‘我左右為難’，意味著什么？”文章第三段提到“我”在六個孩子中排行第四，所以很多事情他要么太大，要么太小，處于中間，因此選項C符合題意。

第3題:3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“下列關(guān)于爺爺?shù)拿枋瞿捻棽徽_？”文章第七段提到爺爺給作者買可樂，由于家庭條件一般，作者對爺爺給他買可樂這個舉動表示驚訝（Onmyfamily’smodestincome,Cokewasnotapartofourbudgetordiet），因此可以看出爺爺不是一個吝嗇的人，因此選項B符合題意。

第4題:4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“從文中我們可以看出作者與他爺爺?shù)年P(guān)系怎么樣？”文章提到作者喜歡跟爺爺待在一起，爺爺會給他買可樂可以看出兩人的關(guān)系是比較親密的，因此選項A符合題意。

第5題:5.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“根據(jù)文章可知，下列哪個選項是錯誤的？”文章倒數(shù)第三段提到我以前和父親一起進(jìn)過車庫，周圍的環(huán)境比較熟悉（Ihadbeeninsidethegaragebeforewithmyfather,mysurroundingswerefamiliar），由此可知他不是第一次去車庫，因此選項B符合題意。

7.單選題

Withapopulationof320,000-justonetenththatoftheBeijingdistrictwhereitkeepsitsembassytoChina-IcelandhasrecentlybecomeanobjectofinordinateinteresttoChinesepolicymakers.Thetwonationssignedafree-tradeagreementonApril15th,China'sfirstwithanyEuropeannation.ButwiththeinherentlytinypotentialofIceland’smarket,andthelackofanyroundaboutlow-tariffaccesstootherEuropeanmarketsthroughthisdeal,tradealonecannotaccountforChina'sinfatuationwithIceland.

ThemorelikelyattractionforChinaisaccesstoimprovingshippingroutesthroughtheArcticasthatregionwarmsduetoclimatecharge.Lastmonth,oneofChina'stopexpertsonpolarpolicypredictedthat,by2020,asmuchas15%ofhiscountry’stradewouldmovethroughtheArctic'sNorthernSeaRoute.Evenifthatestimateisexaggerated,thereisnoreasontodoubtthatcontinuedshrinkingofArcticicecoverwillenhancethearea’simportance.

LikeSouthKoreaandJapan,ChinahopesnextmonthtobeapprovedforpermanentobserverstatusontheArcticCouncil,aneight-memberintergovernmentalbodythatseekstoco-ordinatepolicyforthearea.Butodd-lookingeffortbyaChinesedevelopertobuildan"eco-golfcourse"andluxuryresortona300squarekmtractinIceland’sdesolatenorth-eastcomeralsoarousedsuspicionsaboutChina'sstrategicintentionsintheregion.ThelogicbehindtheproposaltocreateahavenofsolitudeandcleanairforwealthyChinesevisitorsfailedtoconvinceIcelandicofficials,whodidnotagreetowaiverestrictionsagainstforeignownershipofland.

Thenewtradeagreement,signedduringafive-dayvisittoChinabyIceland’sprimeminister,JohannaSigurdardottir,willresultinthewaiverincomingyearsofmosttariffs,inthetwocountries'bilateraltrade,whichlastyearroseto$424m,byIceland’sreckoning.

ButforChina,theabilitytoimportmoreIcelandicfishwithlowertariffdutieswouldseemtopaleincomparisontotheimportanceofenhancingitsinfluenceintheregion.

AccordingtoAnne-MarieBrady,anexpertatNewZealand’sUniversityofCanterbury,currentarrangementsleaveChinashutoutofmultilateraldecision-makingaboutthechangingArcticenvironment.Thedesiretohaveagreatersay,andassertitslegitimateinterestsintheregion,sherecentlywrote,isbehindacuriousnewbitofofficialphraseology.China’sownexpertshavetakentocallingita"nearArcticstate."

1.WhatisthepopulationofBeijingaccordingtothetext?

2.WhyisitimportantforChinatoimproveshippingroutesthroughtheArctic?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapermanentobserverstateoftheArcticCouncil?

4.Accordingtothetext,thephrase"nearArcticstate”indicatesthat（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext？

問題1選項

A.32,000

B.3,200,000

C.32,000,000

D.Noneoftheabove.

問題2選項

A.BecausetheArcticicecoveriscontinuingshrinking.

B.Becauseasmuchas15%ofthetradesinChinawouldmovethroughtheArctic’sNorthernSeaRouteby2020.

C.BecauseChinesedeveloperstendtobuild"eco-golfcourses'andluxuryresortsinIceland.

D.BecauseIcelandicofficialsdonotagreetowaiverestrictionsagainstforeignownershipofland.

問題3選項

A.Netherlands.

B.SouthKorea.

C.UnitedKingdom.

D.Spain.

問題4選項

A.ChinaisacountrylocatednearArcticstate.

B.ChinaisnowinfatuatedwithIceland.

C.ChinaiswillingtoenhancingitsinfluenceintheArcticregion.

D.Chinaistakingpartinthedecision-makingaboutthechangingArcticenvironment.

問題5選項

A.ChinaprefersimportingmoreIcelandicfishwithlowertariffdutiesratherthanenhancingitsinfluenceintheregion.

B.Icelandisthefirstcountrytosignafree-tradeagreementwithChina.

C.TheArcticCouncilisanintergovernmentalbodywitheightmembersthatseekstoco-ordinatepolicyforthearea.

D.Thenewtradeagreementwillresultinthewaiverincomingyearsoftariffsinthetwocountries’bilateraltrade.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:1.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段指出“justonetenththatoftheBeijingdistrictwhereitkeepsitsembassytoChina”，僅相當(dāng)于其駐華使館所在地區(qū)人口的十分之一，冰島駐華使館所在區(qū)為北京市朝陽區(qū)，可推斷駐華使館所在區(qū)常住人口為三百多萬，但是文章并未說明所在區(qū)占北京總?cè)丝诘谋壤?，所以無從推斷北京市人口數(shù)量。因此選D項。

第2題:2.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段給出了原因“ThemorelikelyattractionforChinaisaccesstoimprovingshippingroutesthroughtheArcticasthatregionwarmsduetoclimatecharge”，而更可能的是，該地區(qū)隨著氣候變化逐漸變暖，中國有機會通過北極地區(qū)改善其海上航線。后面還指出“...thereisnoreasontodoubtthatcontinuedshrinkingofArcticicecoverwillenhancethearea'simportance”，不容置疑，北極冰層的持續(xù)減少將增強該地區(qū)的重要性。由此可知A項“因為北極冰蓋正在連續(xù)退縮”正確。

第3題:3.判斷推理題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞permanentobserver定位到第三段“LikeSouthKoreaandJapan,ChinahopesnextmonthtobeapprovedforpermanentobserverstatusontheArcticCouncil”，同韓國、日本一樣，中國希望在下月被批準(zhǔn)獲得北極理事會永久觀察員身份。由此可知韓國與中國都不是其成員，故選B項。

第4題:4.判斷推理題。對于nearArcticstate的理解可參考最后一段“...currentarrangementsleaveChinashutoutofmultilateraldecision-makingaboutthechangingArcticenvironment.Thedesiretohaveagreatersay,andassertitslegitimateinterestsintheregion,sherecentlywrote,isbehindacuriousnewbitofofficialphraseology”，在當(dāng)前關(guān)于北極環(huán)境變化的多邊政策決策協(xié)商中，中國被拒之門外。但一些新奇的官方措辭暗示中國希望對北極事務(wù)掌握更大的話語權(quán)，并維護(hù)他們在這一地區(qū)的正當(dāng)權(quán)益。故選C項“中國希望提高其對北極地區(qū)的影響力”。

第5題:5.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。A:中國更愿意進(jìn)口更多的冰島魚類，降低關(guān)稅，而不是增強其在該地區(qū)的影響力。第五段指出“ButforChina,theabilitytoimportmoreIcelandicfishwithlowertariffdutieswouldseemtopaleincomparisontotheimportanceofenhancingitsinfluenceintheregion”，但是對于中國來說，相較于增強在該地區(qū)的影響力，能以更低關(guān)稅進(jìn)口冰島魚則顯得微不足道。因此A項不正確。B:冰島成為第一個與中國簽署該類協(xié)定的國家。第一段指出“...China'sfirstwithanyEuropeannation”，冰島成為第一個與中國簽署該類協(xié)定的歐洲國家。因此B項不符合原文所述。C：北極理事會是一個擁有八名成員，旨在協(xié)調(diào)區(qū)域政策的政府間機構(gòu)。最后一段指出“...currentarrangements...multilateraldecision-makingaboutthechangingArcticenvironment”，當(dāng)前關(guān)于北極環(huán)境變化的多邊政策決策協(xié)商……，由此可知北極理事會的宗旨是保護(hù)北極地區(qū)的環(huán)境，促進(jìn)地區(qū)在經(jīng)濟、社會和福利方面的持續(xù)發(fā)展，因此C項不正確。D：新貿(mào)易協(xié)定將免除兩國雙邊貿(mào)易大部分關(guān)稅。第四段指出“Thenewtradeagreement...willresultinthewaiverincomingyearsofmosttariffs,inthetwocountries'bilateraltrade”，這份貿(mào)易協(xié)定，將免除兩國雙邊貿(mào)易大部分關(guān)稅。因此D項正確。

8.單選題

Theresearchshowedthatthefrequencyofamother’sabsencereflecteda（）deficiencyofthechild'slevelinmathandreading.

問題1選項

A.corresponding

B.relating

C.correlating

D.responding

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項corresponding“相當(dāng)?shù)?；一致的；對?yīng)的；通信的”；B選項relating是relate的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示“涉及，關(guān)聯(lián)”；C選項correlating是correlate的現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項responding“響應(yīng)的”。本句說明母親的缺席頻率與孩子數(shù)學(xué)和閱讀方面缺陷的對應(yīng)性，因此A選項符合句意。句意：研究表明，母親缺席的頻率反映了孩子在數(shù)學(xué)和閱讀方面相應(yīng)的缺陷。

9.單選題

Somecityplannersbelievethateachcityis（）:inotherwords,becauseofculturaldifferences,onecitycan'tsimplycopyothers.

問題1選項

A.separated

B.cutoff

C.unique

D.integrated

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。separated“分開的”；cutoff“切斷，中斷”；unique“獨特的，獨一無二的”；integrated“綜合的，完整的”。根據(jù)冒號后面的內(nèi)容：由于文化差異，一個城市不能簡單地復(fù)制其他城市。由此可知，一些城市規(guī)劃者認(rèn)為每個城市都是獨一無二的。所以選項C正確。

10.單選題

Severalloudspeakersare（）fromtheceilingandwecanhearthespeakerveryclearly.

問題1選項

A.connected

B.sustained

C.associated

D.suspended

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項connect“有聯(lián)系的”。B選項sustain“持續(xù)的”。C選項associate“聯(lián)合的”。D選項suspend“懸浮的，暫停”。句意：天花板上有幾個擴音器，我們可以很清楚地聽到說話者的聲音。擴音器是懸掛在天花板上的，因此D選項符合題意。

11.單選題

Thepatient'sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould（）getoutofbedwithouthelp.

問題1選項

A.nearly

B.hardly

C.merely

D.barely

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項nearly表示“差不多，幾乎”，B選項hardly表示“幾乎不，簡直不，剛剛”，C選項merely表示“僅僅，只不過，只是”，D選項barely表示“僅僅，勉強，幾乎不，貧乏的”。根據(jù)句意“這位病人的進(jìn)步讓人興奮”可知，病人可以不需要別人幫忙就能下床走路，空缺處單詞應(yīng)表示肯定。因此，只有A選項最符合原文語境，故本題正確答案為A選項。

12.單選題

Youarethe（）personIwanttosee.Whydidyoucometoseeme?

問題1選項

A.very

B.fine

C.last

D.suitable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項very“恰好的；十足的；唯獨的；真正的”；B選項fine“好的；健康的；晴朗的”；C選項last“最后的；最終的；最不可能的”；D選項suitable“適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配的”。句意：你就是我……要見的人。你為什么來看我？由后面的問句可看出說話者并不想見此人，四個選項中只有l(wèi)ast表示“最不……的”之意，因此C選項正確。

13.單選題

Herfamilytakes（）overherwork.

問題1選項

A.percentage

B.priority

C.perspect

D.preparation

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項percentage“百分比；百分率”；B選項priority“優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權(quán)”；C選項perspect“專輯名稱”；D選項preparation“預(yù)備；準(zhǔn)備。句意：對她來說，家庭比工作重要。因此B項符合句意，takepriorityoversth.優(yōu)先考慮，優(yōu)先于某事。

14.單選題

Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusi