非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修五

PAGE5必修五模塊三非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案forA1&B4Step1復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)五種基本句型，把握英語(yǔ)基本句子成分.英語(yǔ)五種基本句型列式如下：1）基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）翻譯：我的爺爺早晨起得很早。五年前我住在北京。2）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）翻譯：1.樹(shù)葉已經(jīng)變黃了。2.十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。3.這個(gè)報(bào)告聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有意思?；揪湫腿海?Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）翻譯：1.昨晚我寫(xiě)了一封信。2.我希望通過(guò)努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。3.我開(kāi)窗戶(hù)你在意嗎？基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+DＯ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）翻譯：1.奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。2.請(qǐng)把那本字典遞給我好嗎？基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）翻譯：1.每天早晨我們都聽(tīng)到他大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。2.衛(wèi)兵命令我們立即離開(kāi)。3.我看見(jiàn)他們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)打籃球?？偨Y(jié)：英語(yǔ)的基本成分有七種它們是：___________；_________；___________；____________；_____________；___________；_______________；分析以下句子的句子成分：Themachinedoesn’twork.2.Heisanhonestboy.3.Thesilkfeelssoft4.Ihavealotoffriendsinmynewclass.5.Tomlentme200dollarslastweek.6.IsawhimwritingaletterwhenIcameback.7..Ifindmathsdifficult.8.WecallherLily.9.FatheraskedmetoturnofftheTV.10.IfindithardtogetonwellwithTom.Step2Grammar(Reviewofverbforms)onP24探究發(fā)現(xiàn)：請(qǐng)你勾畫(huà)出以下各句中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)，并判斷在句中分別作什么句子成分。Thelightmovedandasurprisedfacelookedout.Themanaskedustofollowhimonourraftandweallwentbacktothesteamboat.Laterhebecameajournalistandbeganwritingstoriesaboutlifeontheriver.Weclimbedquietlyinandaswepaddledawayweheardthetwomenshouting.ButIpersuadedhimtohelpme,andwefoundthemen’sboattiedtotheothersideofthesteamboat.Thereweretwomenstandingoverhim.Idon’twanttoboardasinkingship.Whenheheardthat,thefrightenedmanonthefloorstartedcrying.Activity2現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞形容詞化,相當(dāng)于形容詞的用法，可以在句中做表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ):此類(lèi)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞:astonish,surprise,shock,amaze,frighten,scare,terrify,horrify,satisfy,disappoint,amuse,please,delight,entertain,bore,tire,relax,excite,interest,embarrass,worry,encourage,inspire,discourage,confuse,puzzle,erested/interesting

1)Itwillbe________toseewhathappenswhenhegetsabitolder.

2)I’dbevery__________tohearyouropinion.

3)That’san___________question.

4)Didyoumeetany__________people?

5)Sheila’s__________instartingherownbusiness.

6)Ifoundhistalkvery__________.

7)I’vealwaysbeen___________inmusicsofar.2.excited/exciting1)Thereare________crowdsofshoppersintheshops.2)Thisisoneofthemost_______developmentsinbiologyinrecentyears.3)Maria’sstartingtogetpretty________aboutthewedding.4)I’mso_______thatwe’regoingtoNewYork.5)I’vegotsomevery_______newsforyou.6)Iconsiderittobeavery______storybutmyfriendwasn’t____________atit.7)Michellesounded________tohearfromhim.8)Melaniefindsherwork________andrewarding.3.pleased/pleasing(pleasant)1)MissLiwas_________withtheresults.2)Itwas________toknowthatthepresentationhadgonesowell.3)Hermotherwas__________thatshechoseacollegeclosetoherhome.4)Themusicwasvery__________totheear.5)I’m________totellyouthatyou’vegotthejob.6)Thenewbuildingwas________totheeye.4.amused/amusing1)Idon’tfindhisjokesatall________.2)Therewasan_______lookonthePresident’sface.3)Themanlookedalittle_________.4)Therewerepuzzlesandgamestokeepthechildren_________.5)Thebookisfullof________storiesabouthischildhood.Activity3todo和doing做賓語(yǔ)的區(qū)別1.有些動(dòng)詞只能接不定式做賓語(yǔ)如：help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,wish,promise,pretend,expect,arrange,learn,plan,demand,dare,manage,agree,fail,prepare,determine,offer,choose,desire,elect,long,(happen,seem)等等。2.有些動(dòng)詞只接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)如:avoid,appreciate,allow,advise,consider,dislike,mind,finish,enjoy,suggest,permit,miss,,keep(on),,permit,imagine,risk,escape,admit,stand(忍受),forbid...3.有些動(dòng)詞后面todo和doing做賓語(yǔ)均可，但有區(qū)別1).Ilike_________(play)chessduringmysparetime.Ilike_________(play)atchesswiththechessmasternow.

2).Hewants________(repair)thebikeforme.Thebikeneeds/wants/requires______________(repair).3).Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Iforgot_________(turn)itoff.I’llneverforget_________(see)themusicalcomedyinNewYork.4).Remember_________(meet)metonight.Iremember____________(take)toBeijingwhenIwasachild.5).Iregret___________(inform)youthatyouaredismissed.Iregret___________(nottake)hisadvice.6).Whatdoyoumean_________(do)withit?Missingthetrainmeans__________(wait)foranothertwohours.7).He’sbeentrying_________(get)youonthephone.—Ican’tworkouttheproblem.—Whynot___itinanotherway？8).Hepausedandwenton____________(explain)thetexttous.Goon_______(do)theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.9).Wetworeachedthetopofthehillandstopped________(rest)onabigrockbythesideofthepath.Aftersometime,theystopped__________(walk)andhadarest.10).Woodisusedto__________(make)paper.Heisusedto________(get)upearlybutheusedto__________(get)upverylate.Shecouldn’thelp__________(do)thehousework,forshewasbusy.

11).Peoplecouldn’thelp__________(laugh)atthefoolishemperorintheprocession.Whenthestreetsarefullofmeltingsnow,youcan'thelpbut________(get)yourshoeswet.Activity3&4動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)A.動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞詞組+賓語(yǔ)+to不定式

常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞:want,wish,ask,tell,order,beg,allow,permit,help,advise,persuade,cause,force,warn,invite,urge,encourage,prepare,callon,wouldlike,waitfor,etc.Eg.Theteachertoldusnottobesonoisyintheclass.Iexpectyoutogivemesomehelpintheexperiment.B.動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不帶to的不定式一些動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)的不定式不帶to.（“吾看三室兩廳一感覺(jué)”）一感：feel+sb+dosth.二聽(tīng):hear,listento三使役:let,make,have五看:see,watch,lookat,observe,notice單句語(yǔ)法填空：1.Theteacheraskedus_________(notmake)somuchnoise.2.Thepatientwaswarned_________(noteat)oilyfoodaftertheoperation.3.Hisvoicemademe________(feel)terrible.4.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_________(study).Healwaysworkshard.5.Johnwasmade________(wash)thetruckforaweekasapunishment.6.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher____(grow)upfromchildhood.7.Believeitornot,hewasseen________(go)upstairsjustnow.8.Themissingboyswerelastseen_________(play)neartheriver.9."There’saholeinyourbag.""lknow.Iamgoingtohaveit_________(mend).”10.Hi,whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?I’mgoingtohavemyradio_________(fix).11."Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?""I’dliketohavethispackage_______(weigh),madam.“12.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeoplehaveit________(do).13.Isawaboy________(run)alongtheroadat6:00thismorning.14.Don’tlettheboy________(make)you________(wait)foralongtime.15.Isawher________(watch)TVwhenIcameintotheroom.16.Tom’smotherwashappywhenshenoticedTom________(do)hishomeworkcarefullyintheroomwhenshecamein.17.Inoticedastrangeman_______intoyourofficejustnow.Oh,myoldfriendcametoseeme.18.IoftennoticeAnna_________theteacherssomequestions.—Soshedoes.Inoticeher________aquestionwhenIpassedtheteachers’office.單元知識(shí)運(yùn)用：Whendoyouthink_____fromthehospital?A.thepatientranawayB.didthepatientrunawayC.thepatienthasrunawayD.hasthepatientrunaway2.An____lookappearedonhisfacewhenthemanagerenteredthehall.Herememberedverywell____hertwomonthsago.A.excited,meetingB.excited,tomeetC.exciting,tomeetD.exciting,meeting3.They____metostaytherefordinner,butIrefused.A.persuadedB.triedtopersuadeC.suggestedD.triedtosuggest4.Theroomwasinsuchamessthatitlooked____ithadbeenrobbedof.A.likeB.asC.evenifD.asthough5.Inhotsummerdays,theducksprefertostayinthewater,____onlyitshead____.A.left,exposingB.leaving,exposingC.left,exposedD.leaving,exposed6.Allthechildreninourkindergartenlovesweets,andMaryis____exception.A.noB.notC.anD.notany7.Mygrandfathertoldmethehardlifehe______inthepast.A.live B.lead C.lived D.leaded8.Mr.Smithhadworked_____aworkerinachemicalfactoryformanyyearsandfinallydied____aterminalcancer.A.for;from B.as;of C.on;from D.in;of9.Asweknow,manyofZhangYimou’smoviesare_______thecountrysidewherethereisbeautifulscenery.A.madeof B.locatedin C.begunwith D.setin10.______,orwewillbelateforthemeeting!A.Movingon B.Getamovingon C.Getamoveon D.GetonamovingWhileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuadedAcookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked13.Atthesightofthe_________snake,thereappeareda________lookonherface.A.terrifying;terrifyingB.terrified;terrifiedC.terrifying;terrifiedD.terrified;terrifying14.HeandtheSmithsareconnected_________marriage,thatistosay,heisrelated_______theSmiths.A.with;toB.by;toC.with;withD.by;withThetallmanis__________agun_________themanonthefloor.A.point;atB.point;toC.pointing;atD.pointing;to16.Theraincontinuedto_________.A.putdownB.pourdownC.turndownD.letdow17.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself________onachair,withhishand