高中名詞性從句練習(xí)題及答案詳解

高中名詞性從句練習(xí)題及答案詳解高中名詞性從句練習(xí)題及答案詳解高中名詞性從句練習(xí)題及答案詳解V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考高中名詞性從句練習(xí)題及答案詳解日期：20xx年X月高中名詞從句練習(xí)題及答案詳解1.Theplace___A____interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhichA.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2.Doyouknowtheman__C_____

A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke2．C."和誰講話”要說speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。3.Thisisthehotel___D____lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed3.D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。4.Doyouknowtheyear___C___theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich4.C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。5.thatistheday___A___I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when5．A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。6.Thefactory___C___we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhichC.解析同第5題。7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory____A___weareworking.7.A.解析見第3題。A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms____A___.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked8.A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動語態(tài)havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則theone應(yīng)該視為先行詞。9.Canyoulendmethebook___B___theotherday

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked9.A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talkaboutsth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。10.Thepen__C____heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich10.A.withwhich是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定語從句中作狀語,即heiswritingwithapen.11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof___C___satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語.12.Theengineer__C____myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom12.D.withwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句.withwhom放在從句中即為:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass__D____familyisinthecountry

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose13.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.14.I’minterestedin____A__youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which14.A.that引導(dǎo)定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary___D___wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as15.D.thesame……..as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.16.Heisn'tsuchaman____D__heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as16.D.such………as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.17.HeisgoodatEnglish,___B___weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what17.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.18.LiMing,___B___totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定語從句.withwhom放在從句中為:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.19.Idon'tlike____C__asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels19.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時,要用sucha……..,本題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_____B___theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21.Theletterisfrommysister,__D____isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who21.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof__C__arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.23.You’retheonlyperson______I'veevermet__D____coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who23.D.先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因為,whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句whocoulddoit.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.24.Ilostabook,__A____Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat24.A.whosetitle引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whosetitle也可以說成thetitleofwhich25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,___A___Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what25.A.forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語befamousfor"以……..而聞名".26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch___C____wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it26.C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.27.Icanneverforgettheday____A___weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when27.A.兩個先行詞theday都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.28.Theway____D__helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./28.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。29.Thisisthereason___D___hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich29.D.forwhich在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why來替代.30.Thismachine,___B___formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter30.B.whichIhavelookedafter構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句.31.Thereason___A___hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what31.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有“因為”的含義。33.Thatisnottheway___A___Idoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich33.A.解釋見28題.34.Ihavetwogrammars,___D___areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich34.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.bothofwhich用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.35.Iwanttousethesametools___C____usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which35.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.36.Myneighborsusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble;___B____wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it36.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個含義.37.Thisisthemagazine__D_____Icopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich37.D.38.Heisnotsuchaman__D_____wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as38.D.解析見35題.39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise___A____hemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose39.A.hemakes是定語從句,從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.40.Smoking,_______isabadhabitis,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though40.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定語從句.41.---Didyouasktheguard_A______happened

---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that41.A.whathappened是賓語從句.all之后thatheknew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______IlivedonthefarmwithThefarmers,___D____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which42.D.years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語從句,是因為when在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句.43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars___C____increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are43.C.本句話的定語從句是whoowncars.其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語是Thenumberof指“…..的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is。44.Duringtheday’s_____D___,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed44.D.thatfollowed是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語。45.Isoxygentheonlygas__A_____helpsfireburn

A.thatB./C.whichD.it45.A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_____B__hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throug