中考英語連詞講義+習(xí)題

中考英語連詞講義+習(xí)題中考英語連詞講義+習(xí)題中考英語連詞講義+習(xí)題V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考中考英語連詞講義+習(xí)題日期：20xx年X月語法專項六—連詞一、連詞的定義：連詞是連接字、短語、從句與句子的詞，是虛詞，因此它不能獨立擔(dān)任句子成分。二、連詞的分類：連詞主要分為兩大類——并列連詞和從屬連詞。三、并列連詞：并列連詞用來連接并列關(guān)系的詞、詞組或分句。它包括：and，or，but，so，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，notonly…butalso，aswellas.(1)表并列關(guān)系的and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,aswellas(2)表選擇關(guān)系的or,either…or

(3)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but(4)表因果關(guān)系的for,so1、and：和，并且（1）表示“和”、“而且”的意思，用來連接對等關(guān)系的字和字，短語與短語，句子與句子。Eg:Hegotupandputonhishat.Eg:IwenttotheSummerPalaceandhewenttoBeiHaiPark.（2）單詞或詞組如果是三個以上連接，一般在最后的單詞或詞組前加and。另外“and”在譯成中文時不一定要翻譯出“和”Eg:MaryvisitedBeijing,ShanghaiandHongKong.（3）and用于祈使句中，句型：祈使句，and…=Ifyou…，you'll…Eg:Useyourhead，andyou'llfindaway.=Ifyouuseyourhead，you'llfindaway.Eg:Hurryup，andyou'llcatchthebus.=Ifyouhurryup，you'llcatchthebus.2、or：或，或者，否則（1）or表示“或”的意思，用于兩者之中選擇一個。Eg:Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea（2）注意“AorB”作主語時，謂語動詞隨or后面的詞（B）而定。Eg:TomorIamright.Eg:LiMingorhisclassmatesarecleaningtheroom.（3）用于祈使句中，句型：祈使句，or…=Ifyoudon't…，you'll…譯成“請…，否則…”，有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。Eg:Hurryup，oryou'llmissthebus.=Ifyoudon'thurryup，you'llmissthebus.Eg:Studyhard，oryou'llfailintheexam.=Ifyoudon'tstudyhard，you'llfailintheexam.3、but：但是，可是，而（1）但是，而，可是。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Eg:Heisold，buthelooksveryyoung.（but后面省略了主語LiLi，因為與前面的主語成分相同）Eg:Marylikesviolin，butTomdoesn't.（doesn't后面省略了likeviolin，因為與前面的成分相同）（2）在英文中，but和although不能在一起使用。Eg:Althoughitwasraininghard,buttheywentonworking.(錯)Eg:Itwasraininghard,buttheywentonworking.(對)Eg:Althoughitwasraininghard,theywentonworking.(對)4、so，for（1）so：所以，因此，于是Eg:Myteacheraskedmetogo，soIwent.（2）so除了作連詞外，也可以作副詞。Eg:Ihopeyoucanpasstheexam.Ihopeso.Eg:Don'twalksofast.（3）for：因為Eg:Isoonwenttosleep，forIwastired.Eg：Thesunhasrisen，forthebirdsaresinging.5、both…and：和，既……也……（兩者都）（1）both…and…構(gòu)成的詞組作為主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Eg:BothLiMingandLiLiaregoodstudents.（2）both…and的否定句表示部分否定。Eg:Hecan'tplayboththeviolinandthepiano.（不全會）Eg:BothLiMingandLiLiarenotgoodstudents.（其中一個是好學(xué)生）6、either…or和neither…nor（1）either…or：或……或……；不是……就是……1）either…or…構(gòu)成的詞組作為主語時，謂語動詞隨其鄰近的詞，即or后面的詞而定。（就近原則）Eg:Eitheryouorheisright.Eg：Eithermysisterormymothercomes.2）either···or的否定句是全否定。Eg:Eitheryouorheisn'tright.你和他都不對Eg:Idon'twanttovisiteitherTianjingorShanghai.天津和上海我都不想?yún)⒂^。（2）neither…nor：既不……也不……1）構(gòu)成的詞組做主語時，謂語動詞的用法和either…or的用法一樣，由nor后面的詞而定。（就近原則）Eg:NeitheryounorIamright.Eg：Neitheryounorhewasselectedforthejob.2）neither···nor是全否定，因此不能再用否定式，即不能再加not。Eg:（×）NeitherYounorIamnotright.7、notonly…butalso：不但……而且notonly…butalso構(gòu)成的詞組擔(dān)任主語時，謂語動詞隨butalso后面的部分而定。（就近原則）Eg:Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatheriscoming.Eg:Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswereagainsttheplan.8、aswellas:又、不但···而且（1）aswellas構(gòu)成的詞組擔(dān)任主語時，謂語動詞隨前面的詞而定。（就遠原則）eg:Jimaswellashisparentsjoinsintheparty.（2）該句型可以和“notonly…butalso”互換，notonlyA…butalsoB=BaswellasA，前者強調(diào)的是B,在notonly之后，后者強調(diào)的也是B，在aswellas之前。翻譯時，要先翻譯aswellas后面的詞。Eg:Thechildisnotonlyhealthybutalsolively=Thechildislivelyaswellashealthy.這孩子既健康又活潑。四、從屬連詞：從屬連詞用來引導(dǎo)從句，它包括：that，when，while,as,till，until，after，before，since，because，if，though，although，so…that，assoonas

常見的從屬連詞有：

1、that：（1）that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句）和定語從句，Eg:I

think（that）helikesfootball.（2）如果主句的動詞是think，believe…；如果主句的主語是第一人稱，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，要否定主句，譯成中文時，則否定從句。（否定前移）Eg:Ibelieveyouwillleavehere.Eg：Idon'tbelieveyouwillleavehere.2、when，while，before,after,assoonas，till,until,since…when，while，till，until，since，after，before，assoonas等是連接時間狀語從句的連詞。當主句是將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。（1）注意while所引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性的，不能用點動詞。（如begin，stop…）Eg：WhileIread,shesang.Eg:Ienteredtheroomwhile（when）LiMingwastalkingwithher.（2）since引導(dǎo)的是一個過去時的句子，說明自當時以來到現(xiàn)在（自從兩年前以來），主句一般要用現(xiàn)在完成時。Eg:IhavelearnedmorethantwothousandEnglishwordssinceIbeganlearningEnglishtwoyearsago.（3）till和until若主句的動詞是終止性動詞，則要用否定式。Eg:Ididn'tgotosleepuntil（till）Ifinishedmyhomework.Eg:Wewon'tworkuntil（till）ourteacherteachesushowtodoit.Eg:Hestayedtheretill/untilhismothercameback.（4）Eg:Whenhearrivesthere,hewillcallyou.Eg:HecametoChinaafterthewarwasover.=ThewarwasoverbeforehecametoChina.Eg:AssoonasIgetthepresent,I’lltellyou.3、because：因為，連接原因狀語從句（1）回答Why問句時，只能用because，不能用for或as.Eg:WhyareyoulateBecauseImetatrafficaccidentonmywayhere.（2）漢語中，我們經(jīng)常說因為……所以，但在英文中有了because，就不能再用so。Eg:（×）Becausehewastired，sohecouldn'twalkthere.4、if，though（although）（1）if：如果（引導(dǎo)條件從句）Eg:Youcanpasstheexamifyoustudyhard.（2）though，although：雖然（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）和原因狀語從句一樣，如果用了though，although（雖然）就不能再用but（但是）。Eg:Although（Though）Ilivenearthesea，I'mnotagoodswimmer.=Ilivenearthesea，butI'mnotagoodswimmer.5、so…that：太……以致……若that后跟的從句是否定從句，可以與too···to互換。Eg:Heissooldthathecan'twork.=Heistoooldtowork.Eg:TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tliftit.=Theboxistooheavyformetolift.Eg:Thegirlissobeautifulthateverybodylikesher.注意注意此句型與too…to的互換。so…that在肯定句中不能轉(zhuǎn)換成too…to…。代詞專項習(xí)題1.

Going

to

the

movies

is

good，________

I

really

only

like

listening

to

music.

A.

and

B.

but

C.

so

D.

or

2.

The

tomato

is

in

fact

a

fruit，________

it

is

eaten

as

a

vegetable.

A.

because

B.

if

C.

when

D.

although

3.Get

up

early，________

you’ll

be

late

for

school.

A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but

4.________

my

cousin

is

very

young，________

she

can

help

with

the

housework.

A.

Once；不填B.Though；but

C.

Although；不填5.

I

will

be

very

happy

________

you

come

to

my

party.

A.

if

B.

though

C.

or

6.

He

had

a

bad

cold，________

he

kept

on

working

as

usual．A.

so

B.

but

C

though

7.

—What

happened

just

now—A

car

hit

an

old

lady

at

the

crossing.

She

was

hurt，________

not

badly.

A.

and

B.

or

C.

only

D.

but8.

________

I

live

in

a

safe

community，I

still

feel

a

little

worried

when

I

go

out

at

night.

A.

Although

B.

Since

C.

Until

9.Be

quiet，my

kids，________

you

will

have

to

stay

outside，because

this

is

a

library.

A.

and

B.

because

C.

or

D.

but

10.Be

careful，________

you’llmake

fewer

mistakes

in

the

exam.

A.

or

B.

but

C.

and

11.

Rose，you

are

so

thin.

You

should

eat

more，________

you’ll

make

yourself

ill.

A.

or

B.

if

C.

and

D.

but

12.

—You

won’t

pass

the

exam

________

you

don’t

work

hard.

—OK，I’ll

do

my

best.

A.

and

B.

but

C.

if

D.

so

13.

A:

Do

you

like

popular

songsB:

Yes，I

do.________

I’m

too

busy

to

enjoy

them.

A.

But

B.

So

C.

And

14.

Work

harder，________

you

will

not

keep

with

others.

A.

and

B.

or

C.

so

15.________

the

winter

in

Harbin

is

rather

cold，the

city

is

still

attractive

to

the

visitors

throughout

the

world.

A.

Although

B.

But

C.

So

16.

Be

quick，________

we’ll

be

late

for

school.

A.

and

B.

but

C.

or

D.

so

17.

You’d

better

take

care，________you

will

hurt

your

eyes.

A.

so

B.

but

C.

or

D.

and

18.

—I

hear

Tom

is

leaving.

—________

why

A.

And

B.

But

C.

Or

D.

So19.

Hurry

up，Tom，________

we’ll

be

late

for

the

film

Dearest.

A.

or

B.

but

C.

and

D.

so

20.Leave

the

reference

books

behind，________

you

won’t

be

able

to

think

independently.

A.

or

B.

and

C.

so

D.

but

21.

can

help

us

travel

around

more

easily.

________

more

and

more

people

like

using

them．A.

Or

B.

So

C.And

D.

But

22.

—It

is

raining

hard，________

the

farmers

are

still

working

in

the

field.

—So

they

are.

A.

and

B.

but

C.

so

23.

Write

down

the

telephone

number，________

you’ll

forget

it.

A.

or

B.

and

C.

so

24.

You’d

better

wake

up

Tom

at

6:30，_______

he

will

be

late

for

the

match.

A.

if

B.

or

C.

and

D.

but

25.—

Hello，Joyce，you

are

busy.

Can

I

give

you

a

hand—Thanks

very

much，________

I

can

manage.

A.

and

B.

or

C.

so

D.

but

26.Mikedidsomethingwrong,_______theheadmasteristalkingwithhim.A.soB.but C.andD.or27.–Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?--I’msorry,______therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingforawhile?A.butB.and C.orD.so28.Stopcuttingtrees,_______theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.A.andB.but C.orD.then29.Doyouwanttostayathome_______goshoppingwithus?A.andB.but C.orD.so30.Thesongwas_______old_______fewyoungpeoplecouldsing.A.enough;toB.so;that C.as;asD.too;to31.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,_______hecan’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.A.so B.or C.butD.for32.__________thesoldiers_________thecaptainhavebeentoGreecebefore.A.Both…and B.Notonly…butalso C.Neither…nor D./….aswellas33._______mymother________mysisterwatchesfootballgamesthesedays.A.Either;nor B.Both;and C.Neither;norD.Neither;or34.Mr.SmithisanEnglishteacher_______willteachusEnglishnextterm.A.orB.and C.but D.so35.Imaylive_______inahotel_______inafriend’shouse.A.both;andB.either;or C.neither;nor D.between;and36.I’msorry,_______Ican’thelpyouwithyourhomework.You’dbetterdoityourself.A.andB.butC.orD.then37.Ithinkweshouldgetthisliquidcrystalcomputer,_______itwon’ttakeupmorespace.A.butB.although C.becauseD.so38.Stopsmoking,_______youwillgetbettersoon.A.andB.or C.that D.after39.WeboughtMaryapairofsunglassesasherbirthdaypresent,_______shedidn’tlikeit.A.andB.butC.orD.so40.Itwasverylate,_______thestudentsstillwentonrepairingtheirdesksandchairs.A.and B.or C.soD.but41.Thoughweteachershave_______money_______