上海中考英語首字母填空技巧分析

上海中考英語首字母填空技巧分析上海中考英語首字母填空技巧分析上海中考英語首字母填空技巧分析V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考上海中考英語首字母填空技巧分析日期：20xx年X月上海中考英語首字母填空技巧分析中考英語首字母填空答題步驟：

閱讀全文（粗讀和細讀）、判斷所缺單詞詞性、填出使文章完整通順的單詞、檢查所填單詞的數(shù)和時態(tài)；英語首字母填空解題重點：詞性（尤其是長句）、上下文、固定搭配、積累高頻詞匯、復(fù)查語法；

中考英語首字母填空注意事項：

1、會判斷詞性，具備分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和成分能力

2、關(guān)注細節(jié)（時態(tài)，語態(tài)，人稱，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞副詞的級）

3、一般全文中5-6個單詞相對比較簡單，可順利填出

4、要學(xué)會猜測單詞，不留空格

5、不要在一時拿不定主意的詞上糾纏

中考英語首字母填空解題難點：考綱詞匯生僻或冷門詞匯、一詞多義的詞；

中考英語首字母填空技巧分析：

一、關(guān)注特征題

I.具特征：

L_____,H_____,S______,

B______,A____........，……....或T___......,…...(前后半句有反意的信息)果斷填寫

1、Itwasquitedifficult,andIhadtostudyveryhard.L88,Igotagoodmarkintheexamintheend.

2、H__90__,RossAnderson,acomputersecurityengineerattheUniversityofCambridge,thinksthei__91__couldputMicrosoftinbigtrouble.

3、It’snoteasyforustoforgive(原諒)someonewhohaseverhurtyouormadeyoudisappointed.H86,severalnewstudiessaythatitcouldbegoodforyourhealth.

4、B____96____,youneedtomakeupastory.

5、A___87___hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.6、A____89____theInternethasmadeourworldbetterinmanyways,insomewaysitcanbeabadinfluence.

答案:1.Luckily2.However3.However4.Besides5.Although6.AlthoughII.具特征

much/even______…than…加形容詞比較級

1.TheInternetmakesitmuche____86____forpeopletosearchforinformation.

2.“Goodsonlineareoftenmuchc_88_.Italsosavesmealotoftime.

3.

Somepopgroupsfindthatm86peoplelistentotheirsongsontheirmobilephonesthantheydoonCDs.Somanypeoplehavemobilephonesthatsometimesyoudon’tknowwhenyourphonerings.

4.Whenthereisonlyoneparent,ofcoursetheresponsibilitiesoflookingafterthechildrenaremuchh____89____forhimorher.

Keys:1.easier2.cheaper3.more4.heavier

III.具特征w______doingi______ofdoing

1.Youwillbeabletoreviewyourteacher’slecturew___92___evengettingonlineagain.

2.OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikew96havingallthemoderninventions.

3.Manyparentsalwaysdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildreni____oflettingthemknowhowtobeindependent.

Keys:1.without2.without3.instead

IV.具特征

w______AorBe______AorB

1.Inthisway,theycouldfindoutw_______thestrangerwasafriendoranenemy.

2.Inall,50%ofWayviewstudentsgettoschoolinavehicle,e88thebusoracar.

Keys:1.whether2.either

V.關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)折詞

infact,but,however一般前后意思相反

1.“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisbecomingunwell.”Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsayt92.Butinfact,anunknownpersonwholivedinRomeinAD53wroteit.Keys:1.today

VI.具顛覆整句句意的詞：h____,s_____,r_____

1.80%Britishpeoplewhotakepartinthesurveyfeelthattheirneighboursh_____payattentiontoothers’feelings.

2.“Idon’tseewhat’ssointerestingaboutthesehutongs.Thestreetsaretoonarrow---Icouldh___91___drivemycardownthem.

3.Athome,girlslearnedwashing,cooking,dancing,andthebasicsoftakingcareofahousehold.Poorchildrens91attendedschool.

4.Ilikedriving,justoutofpleasure.It’sluckythatIs________drivewithoutapassenger.SoIcanearnthreeorfourthousandyuanamontheasily.

Keys:1.hardly2.hardly3.seldom4.seldom

VII.具修飾整句子的副詞:r_____,e_____

1.Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsr93improvedthequalityofourlives?

2.Nobodyknowse88howmanyHutongsthereareinnowadaysBeijing.

Keys:1.really2.exactly

二、注意平行結(jié)構(gòu)

AandB特點1詞性相同II意思相近or相反

變式：逗號,or,but,betterthan,ratherthan,fromAtoB

1.Igotontheplanewithtenotherpassengers.Wetookofffromtherunwayandc90higherandhigher.

2.ButremembertousetheInternetp____92____andwisely.

3.Inanonlineclassroomyourteacher’slectureiswrittenratherthans___88_____.

4.Cyclingwithalargeguidedgroupisbetterthanr____92____alone.

5.Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,therearealwaysw90andlosers.

6.Microsoftisdevelopinganewsoftwarethatcouldaccuratelyguessyourname,yourage,yours87andpossiblyevenyourlocation.

7.“Don’tthrowoutyouro93runningshoes.Theyarebetterthanmodernones,”thestudysuggests.

8.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,l90bloodpressure(血壓),andfewerproblemsonsleeping.

9.Ithasonehundredandthreelevelsandsixthousandfivehundredwindows.Visitorscanrideinoneofseventy-threeelevatorsthattakethemfromtheb__87__toverynearthetopofthebuilding.Someoftheseelevatorsareveryfast,reachingtheeightiethfloorinonlyforty-fiveseconds.

Keys:1.perly3.spoken4.riding5.winners6.sex7.old8.lower9.bottom

三、合理判斷詞性(動詞注意時態(tài)，名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù))

★名詞

1.ButifweconnectedalltheHutongstogether,theirtotall89wouldevenbelongerthanthefamousGreatWall,whichisabout4,000miles.

2.YoucanevenlookontheInternetatsitessuchasE-bay.Oryoucanhaveane92ofthingsyouhaveforsomethingelsethatyouwouldliketohave.

Keys:1.length2.exchange

★形容詞

1.Myparentsvisitedspacelastyear,butIwastooy86togowiththem.IadmitthatforafewsecondsIfeltalittlen91whenIsatinthespaceshuttle.

2.IntheRenaissancePeriod(文藝復(fù)興時期)(1500-1650),peoplebecameinterestedinhighereducation.Theywantedtolearnthea86languagessuchasGreekandLatin–languagesthatwereusedintheoldtimes,andstudymathematics,science,andsoon.Manyuniversitiesweresetupduringthe16thcentury.

3.Don’tfeelworried.It’snotyourfault（過錯）!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelveryl93___andangry,butyouarenotalone.

4.IntheNortheastandMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroublebecauseofthec____86____weatherinFebruaryorMarch.

5.Lowairpressure(壓力)maymakepeoplef____91____.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlowairpressuredays.

6.“It’sreallys___87___---we’reinthemiddleofoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld,butinthesehutongsitfeelsasifweareinavillageinthecountryside.

Keys:1.youngnervous2.ancient3.lonely4.changeable5.forgetful6.surprising/strange

★動詞原形OR三單OR一.過

1.“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Searchingforthingsw92theirtime.”

2.Manyonlinestoreso87abigdiscount(打折)andfreedeliveryservice.

3.Ontheotherhand,studiesp87thatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyou

4.Universityeducationwasaprivilege(特權(quán))oftherich.Girlswerenotallowedtoattendandpoorpeoplecouldnota87togo.

Keys:1.ve4.afford

★動詞過去分詞（被動語態(tài)）特征：be動詞+V(P.P)+(by)

1.Beyondsupermarkets,barcodesaren89everywhere:forrentingcars,forluggagechecksonaplane,forparcelsyousend;

2.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,unhappyorhardtorememberthingstoday

Ifyouhaveoneoftheabovefeelings,itmaybec____92____byweatherbecauseweatherinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.

3.InAfrica,whenanantelope(羚羊)wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthefastestlion,orIwillbek____86____.”

4.Hemightstudyatdifferentuniversitiesandsince(既然)theteachingwasalld88inLatin,itdidn’tmatter(v.=beimportant)whichcountryhestudiedin.

5.Inmanycountries,oralstorytellingisstillimportant,butinmostcountriesnow,storiesarewrittendownandp88inbooks.

Keys:1.needed2.caused3.killed4.designed/done5.printed/published

★副詞

1.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox,c___86___wrapped(包裝)inbrownpaper.

2.Youngstudentsaree91attractedbyadvertisementsontheInternetandbuythingstheydon’tneed.Keys:1.carefully2.easily★疑問詞(wh--)

3.“IlikeeatingduckneckverymuchandIoftenbuyitonTaobaofromshopsinWuhan.It’smuchmoredeliciousthanw90ourlocalstoressell.”

4.Nowyoucanhaveadifferentsoundforeverypersonyouknow.Youraddressbookisusedtofindoutw91iscalling.

5.Nowspeakingtheforeignlanguageisw87mostpeoplewant.

Keys:1.what2.who3.what

四、注意固定搭配

1、paya_____to關(guān)注

2、f_______onaninterestingperson關(guān)注一個有趣的人

3、a_____winetotherecipe把紅酒加入菜譜

4、byh______用手寫

5、beons_____大甩賣

6、tomys_______讓我吃驚的是

7、besod_____from與…如此不同

8、bethes______as與…相同

9、Itousgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learnabouttheirc_____andc_______.

它給我們提供和其他國家人見面，學(xué)習(xí)他們的文化和習(xí)俗的好機會

10、inp_____在公眾場合

11、financiallyi________經(jīng)濟獨立

12、havenoi______infollowingfashion對追逐時尚不感興趣—>showgreati_____in…

13、bel_____/c_____to…連接到。。。

14、B____,=Ina_____,除此之外

15、b_____AandB在兩者之間

16、l______traffic交通通暢h_____traffic交通擁擠

17、ben_____about對。。。緊張hefeelssof______感到如此驚恐

18、bep_____with對。。。耐心bec_____with對。。。小心19、maketheirteachersfeelw_______使他們的老師感到擔(dān)憂

20、thinkaboutc_____forhelp想到求助他人

21、bemorel______todo更有可能做

22、keephisp______信守諾言

23、a_____theworld=t_______theworld整個世界

24、sharemanylifee_________分享很多生活經(jīng)歷

25、getintotheh______養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣

26、sth.youaref______with你所熟悉的。。。

27、do