【中考祈使句專題 】

【中考祈使句專題】【中考祈使句專題】【中考祈使句專題】V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考【中考祈使句專題】日期：20xx年X月定義：用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此在學(xué)校文法中也常稱為命令句。祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z(yǔ)）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句末則使用句號(hào)來(lái)表示結(jié)束。祈使句主要有以下幾種：=1\*ROMANI.肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：Do型（行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他）Standup!Closethedoor,please.祈使句中如有呼語(yǔ)，一定要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，放在句首或句尾。Sally,Putiton.=Putiton,Sally.有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動(dòng)詞可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.請(qǐng)這邊走。Be型（Be+形容詞/副詞/名詞+其他）試譯:1)請(qǐng)安靜!Bequiet,please./Pleasebequiet.2)對(duì)你的表弟要友好.Befriendlytoyourcousin.3)明天上午六點(diǎn)到這兒.Behereatsixtomorrowmorning.4)要做一個(gè)好孩子.Beagoodboy.Let+us(me/him/her/it/them)+動(dòng)詞原形試譯：1)讓我來(lái)幫幫你。Letmehelpyou.讓她馬上就試一試吧。Lethertryitatonce.【注意】有時(shí)，為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，可以在動(dòng)詞之前加do或加besureto，可譯作“務(wù)必”，“一定”試譯:1)務(wù)必再來(lái)。Docomeagain.2)一定要寫信告訴我所有的消息。Besuretowriteandgivemeallthenews.=2\*ROMANII.否定形式：1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't構(gòu)成。如:不要忘記我! Don'tforgetme!上學(xué)不要遲到! Don'tbelateforschool!2.Let型的否定式有兩種:Let+us(me/him/her/it/them)+not+動(dòng)詞原形Don’tlet+us(me/him/her/it/them)+動(dòng)詞原形e.gLet’snotsayanythingaboutit.Don’tlethimgoalone.=3\*ROMANIII.其他形式的祈使句：1.用no開(kāi)頭,用來(lái)表示禁止性的祈使句，尤其用于告示。1).No+V.-ing禁止釣魚 Nofishing禁止吸煙 Nosmoking2).No+名詞禁止拍照 Nophotos2.以may為句首的表示祝愿的祈使句Mayyou+動(dòng)詞原形1)祝你成功!Mayyousucceed!2)祝你一路平安!Mayyouhaveasafejourney!=4\*ROMANIV.使祈使句語(yǔ)氣更加婉轉(zhuǎn)的方法:請(qǐng)把你的字典借給我.Pleaselendmeyourdictionary.=Lendmeyourdictionary,please.=5\*ROMANV.把祈使句變成反意疑問(wèn)句.1)請(qǐng)開(kāi)門吧.Openthedoor,willyou/won’tyou?

2)不要摸它,行嗎?Don’ttouchit,willyou?

3)我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球,行嗎?Let’sgoandplaybasketball,shallwe?

我們晚飯后去散步,好嗎?Letushaveawalkafterdinner,willyou?=6\*ROMANVI.祈使句有時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句1)把藥服了,你就會(huì)感覺(jué)好一些。Takethismedicineandyouwillfeelbetter.=Ifyoutakethemedicine,youwillfeelbetter.努力學(xué)習(xí),否則你就會(huì)不及格。Workhard,oryouwillfailintheexam.=Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillfailintheexam.練習(xí)=1\*ROMANI.將下列漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。

1.請(qǐng)照看好您的包。___________________.

2.讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧!___________________!

3.親愛(ài)的,高興點(diǎn)兒!___________________!

4.不要把書放這兒。___________________.

5.不要讓貓進(jìn)來(lái)。___________________.=2\*ROMANII.單項(xiàng)選擇1.________standtooclosetoNorthAmericans.Givethemmorepersonalspace.A.Aren't B.Didn't C.Won't D.Don't2.---IsthereaNo.2busstopnearhere?

---Yes,thereis.__________atthesecondcrossing,andyouwillfindit.A.Turningleft B.Turnleft C.Toturnleft D.Turnsleft3.—______________.Thebabyissleeping.I'msorry.A.Nottalk B.Nottalking C.Don'ttalk D.Can'ttalk4.Ifthegreenlightisn’ton,___________aminute.A.wait B.waits C.willwait D.waiting5.—_______lateforschoolagain,Tim!—Sorry,IpromisethatI_______.A.Don’t;won’t B.Don’tbe;won’tC.Don’tbe;don’t D.Don’t;will6.Don’t___shy.Everyonemaymakemistakesatthebeginning.A.amB.isC.beD.are7.Please.Theboyisstudying.A.notnoisy B.don’tnoisy C.nottobenoisy D.don’tbenoisy8.—I’mleavingnow.—________youturnoffthelightsandthecomputer.A.Tomakesure B.Makesure C.Madesure D.Makingsure9.Tony,________,oryouwillgetheavier.A.doesn'tplaysportsanymoreB.doesn'teatsomuchmeatC.don'tplaysportsanymoreD.don'teatsomuchmeat10.Don’t_______toomuchTV.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.watching B.towatch C.watch D.watches11.—Wouldyouplease_______neartheriver?Oh,sorry,Iwon’t.A.notplay B.don’tplay C.nottoplay12.—Pleasedon’tmakeanoise.—________.I’llbeasquietasamouse.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Yes,Iwill D.No,Iwon’t13.—______,please. K-E-Y.A.What’sthis B.Spellit C.Canyouspellit D.Whatisit14._________playinthestreet.It’sverydangerous.A.Do B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t15.climbthetree!It’stoosmall.Comedownquickly!A.Don’t B.Isn’t C.Aren’t D.Do16.—Don’tforgettoclosethedoorafterschool.—________.A.OK,Iwon’t

B.OK,Iwill.

C.Yes,Ido.

D.No,Idon’t. 18.---Sorryforbeinglateagain.---__________hereontimenexttime,oryou’llbepunished.A.Be B.BeingC.Tobe D.Been19._____drivetoofast.Wehaveenough（足夠的）timetogetthere.A.Not B.Don’t C.doesn’t20.Boysandgirls,_____inbed.It’sbadforyoureyesA.notread B.doesn’treadC.noread D.don’tread

Keys

1.Pleaselookafteryour