2021年河南省南陽市唐河縣第六高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年河南省南陽市唐河縣第六高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whendaydawned,thestars__________ofsight.A.fadedout

B.keptaway

C.fadedinto

D.diedout參考答案：A略2.Withsomuch_____equipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electric

B.electronic

C.electrical

D.electricity參考答案：C略3.Hedoesn’tknow_________nextweek.A.whatwillhedo

B.whatdidhedo

C.whathedid

Dwhathewilldo參考答案：C4.

Thereportshowsthatthenewpowerstationproduces______energyastheonebuiltearlier.

A.twicemuch

B.astwice

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D5.It’sstrong-minded

_____him.Hisphysicaldisabilitynevermakesitdifficult_____himtofinishthetoughtask.

A.for,of

B.of,of

C.for,for

D.of,for參考答案：D略6.___fromspace,theearthwithwater___70％ofitssurfacelookslikea"blueblanket".

A.Seen;covered B.Beingseen;covers C.Seeing;covering D.Seen;covering參考答案：D略7.Smokersaremore__________tohaveaheartattackthannonsmokers.A.likely

B.possibleC.probable

D.sure參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。A.likely可能的；B.possible可能的；C.probable極可能的；D.sure確定的。句意：吸煙者比不吸煙者更可能會(huì)得心臟病。likely可以使用人作主語，possible/probable不能使用人作主語，sure不符合此處語境。故選A。8.IfonlyI_____mywatch!A.hadn’tlost

B.haven’tlost

C.didn’tlost

D.don’tlose參考答案：A9.

----What’sthatsmell?

----Idon’tknow,but______itis,it’sterrible!

A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：A10.Thelockinmybag__________meofnotlockingmycloset.A.recalled

B.remembered

C.reminded

D.told參考答案：C11.ZhangZetookonavictoryinthe2019FrenchOpen,___________weallregardasthehighest-rankedChinesemaleplayer.A.which B.when C.who D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：張澤在2019年法國(guó)網(wǎng)球公開賽上取得了勝利，我們都認(rèn)為他是中國(guó)排名最高的男單選手。此處ZhangZe是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作賓語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選C。12.Protectingourenvironmentistoohardfor_____individual,buteverylittlethingyoudomakes_____difference. A.the;a B.the;/ C.an;a D./;the參考答案：C13.I'dliketohavethispackage________，madam.A．beweighed

B．tobeweighed

C．toweigh

D．weighed參考答案：D14.Peoplefirmlybelieveitis_____todiefornationalindependenceontheroadoffreedomthanbeingslavesoflife.A.worth B.worthless C.worthwhile D.worthy參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：人們堅(jiān)信，在自由的道路上為民族獨(dú)立而死，比做生活的奴隸更有價(jià)值。A.worth“值……的”，后跟動(dòng)名詞；B.worthless無價(jià)值的；不值錢的；C.worthwhile重要的；值得的。常用短語為Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.“干某事是值得的”；D.worthy值得的；有價(jià)值的。常用短語為sth.beworthyofsth/beingdonesth.beworthytobedone。根據(jù)下文todie為不定式，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法區(qū)別如下:worthwhile(adj)值得的，用于下列句型：Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.干某事是值得的長(zhǎng)城值得去旅游。Itisworthwhilevisiting/tovisittheGreatWall.worth用于下列句型：sth.isworthsth/doing，此句型中只能用doing，不能使用被動(dòng)。Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.=Themuseumiscertainlyworthvisiting.這個(gè)博物館的確值得參觀。Thisideaiswellworthconsidering.這個(gè)想法很值得考慮。worthy用于下列句型：sth.beworthyofsth/beingdonesth.beworthytobedone這部電影值得看。Thefilmisworthyofbeingseen.=Thefilmisworthytobeseen.15._______thehardrain,shewouldhavegonetothetheatrelastnight.A.Butfor

B.Thanksto

C.Incaseof

D.Becauseof參考答案：A16.

Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto

A.rewards

B.prizes

C.awards

D.results參考答案：A17.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned參考答案：D18.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.absent

B.left

C.gone

D.resigned參考答案：A19.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatient______toamoreadvancedhospitalatonce.A.mustbesent

B.wastobesent

C.besent

D.shouldsend參考答案：C二、新的題型20.LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,

71

(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged

72

theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere

73

(serious)hurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearly

74

themorningandlastedforoveranhour.“I

75

(eat)withmywifeandchildren,”hesaid,“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest

76

(climb)outbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas

77

(miss).Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safe

78

veryfrightened.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe

79

(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbrought

80

(they)food,clothesandshelter.參考答案：71.destroying72.that73.seriously74.in75.waseating

76.toclimb77.missing78.but79.felt

80.them75.waseating

句意：我正在和我的妻子、孩子吃飯，這時(shí)候聽到了大的噪音。根據(jù)句意可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故填waseating。76.toclimb

固定搭配：tryone’sbesttodosth.盡最大努力做某事，故填toclimb。77.missing

句意：我的一個(gè)孩子丟了。故填missing。78.but

句意：安全而害怕。故填but。79.felt

句意：她丈夫剛剛?cè)ド习啵@時(shí)候她感到她的房子在移動(dòng)。固定句式：haddone---when---did---，剛剛做完某事，這時(shí)候---，故填felt。80.them

句意：福利部門帶給他們食物?？芍顃hem?！局R(shí)拓展】when后的從句謂語動(dòng)詞既可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可是短暫性動(dòng)詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時(shí)”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…剛要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他剛一坐下手機(jī)就響了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進(jìn)水里.三、閱讀理解21.JohnBlanchardwasstudyingthecrowdmakingtheirwaythroughthestation.Hewaslookingforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn't,thegirlwiththerose.WhenreadingabookinaFloridalibraryayearbefore,Johnbecameinterestednotinthecontentsofthebook,butinthenotespenciledinthemargin.Thehandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandbeautifulmind.Hediscoveredtheformerowner'snameinthefrontofthebook:MissHollisMaynell.Helocatedheraddressandwrotealetterintroducinghimself.Thenextdayhewasshippedoverseastoserveinthearmy.Duringthenextyear,theygrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemailandtheirfriendshipdeveloped.Johnrequestedaphotograph,butsherefused,sayingifhereallycared,itwouldn'tmatterwhatshelookedlike.Whenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnhome,theirfirstmeetingwassuggested—7:00p.m.attheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.Shewrote,“You’llrecognizemebytheredroseIwearonmycoat.”SonowJohnwasinthestationtomeetthegirlwitharose.

Asaprettyandslimgirlingreencameover,Johnnoticedherblueeyeslikeflowersinspring.Hewalkeddirectlytowardsher,entirelyforgettingshewasnotwearingarose.AsJohncameclosertoher,hesawanotherwomanwitharedrosestoodnearby.Wellpast40,thiswomanhadgrayinghairdoneunderawornhat.Seeingthegirlingreenwalkquicklyaway,Johnfeltasifheweresplitintwo.

Hedesiredtofollowthatgirl,butlongedforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulycompanionedandsupportedhim.Thewomanlookedgentleandsensible.Johnwenttoher,saying,“I’mCaptainJohnBlanchard.YoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamgladtomeetyouhere.MayItakeyoutodinner?”Sherepliedwithasmile,“Idon’tknowwhatthisisabout.Buttheladyingreenwhojustwentby,beggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Shesaidifyouaskedmeouttodinner,I’dtellyousheiswaitingforyouinthebigrestauranta