2021年河南省商丘市楊樓中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年河南省商丘市楊樓中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Underabigtree______,halfasleep.A.didsatafatman

B.afatmansat

C.didafatmansit

D.satafatman參考答案：D2.—YouseemfamiliarwithMr.John?—Sure,we______togetherforthreeyearsinthe1990s.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.areworking

D.worked參考答案：D3.Heis________honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover______hour.

A.a;a

B.an;a

C.a;an

D.an;an參考答案：D解析：雖然honest,hour都是以輔音字母h開始，但是h不發(fā)音，因此應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an。4.Jacktrieshisbesttolearnhowtomakeavase,inorderto

theirpromisetofinishanartworkwithher. A.bury B.solve C.perform D.organize參考答案：C5.Itwaswithhisiron-fistapproachtofightingcrimesinthesouthernstate_______the70-year-oldmanbuiltapoliticalname.A.tofighting,where

B.offighting,that

C.offighting,where

D.tofighting,that參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。approachtodoingsth.做某事的方法。句意：這位70歲的老人在南方打擊犯罪的鐵拳方法使其確立了自己的政治名聲。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，所以第二空填that，故選D?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.在英語中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.6.Duetohistight

,hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.ThisChristmas,hedecidedtocalloffalltheappointmentstoaccompanyhisparents.A.status

B.scheduleC.questionnaire

D.quality參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。A.status地位；B.schedule時(shí)間表；C.questionnaire問卷；D.quality質(zhì)量。根據(jù)后句hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.可知，他的日程安排很緊。句意：由于他的日程安排很緊，去年圣誕節(jié)他沒有時(shí)間去看望他的父母。今年圣誕節(jié)他決定取消所有的約會去陪他的父母。故選B。7.Thepolicestoppedthecar______speedwasmorethan120kmperhour.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.that參考答案：A8.—Howlonghasyourbrother_____inthearmy?

—Aboutfiveyears.A.takenpart

B.joined

C.served

D.attended參考答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：——你的哥哥在部隊(duì)服役多久了？——五年左右了。howlong與延續(xù)性動詞連用，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有serve是延續(xù)性動詞，故C項(xiàng)正確。備注9.Iwasjusttogoout____itbegantorain.A．a(chǎn)s

B．when

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．whole參考答案：B10._____inParis,theLouvreisoneoftheworld’slargestartgalleries.

A.Locating

B.Located

C.HavingbeenlocatedD.Beinglocated參考答案：B略11.—I’mjustgoingtofinishtheworkofffirst.—Goonifyou_______.A．can

B．may

C．must

D．shall參考答案：C12.Hehadadrink_____orangejuice,sugarandwater.

A.madeof

B.madein

C.madefrom

D.madeupof參考答案：A13.________，thewayshedealtwiththematterwasperfectlyfairandreasonable.A.What'sworse

B.What'smoreC.Inmyopinion

D.Soonerorlater參考答案：C句意：在我看來，她這樣處理這件事情是很公道和合理的。inmyopinion“在我看來”；what'sworse“更糟糕的是”；what'smore“再者；加之”；soonerorlater“遲早”。14.Ratherthan

______

theeggsatavery

lowprice,shewould______themforherownchildren.A．tosell；tokeep

B．selling；keepingC．sold；keepD．sell；keep參考答案：D15.Thefactoryproducestwomillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,half_______aresoldabroad.（

）A．ofwhich B．whichof C．ofthem D．ofthat參考答案：A16.Isthatthereason________heexplainedtoallatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

Actuallywethinkheisamanwhoishard________himselfespeciallyinwork.A.that;on

B.what;with

C.why;at

D.which;to參考答案：A17.—Canweseeyourmanagernow?—I’mafraidnot.He______ameetingfornearlytwohoursandI’venoideawhenitwillbeover.A.ishaving

B.hashad

C.hasbeenhaving

D.willhave參考答案：C18.Chattingonlinecanbe_____fun,butkidsmustbesuretheystaysafeon_____web.A.不填;the

B.a;theC.不填;a

D.a;a參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：網(wǎng)上聊天可能很有趣，但是必須確保孩子們在網(wǎng)上安全。第一個(gè)空fun是形容詞，用作be動詞后的表語，不用冠詞；ontheweb是固定短語，意思是在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，所以第二個(gè)空填定冠詞the，故選A。19.It'snolongeraquestionnow_____mancanlandonthemoon.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B略二、新的題型20.Lifepressurecanbebigenough,soweneedtobesurroundedbywarmphrases,orevensomeblind___51___(confident).Recently,anewtrend--seekingpraisefromstranger—hasgonepopularonsocialmediaamongChina’syoungpeople;manychatgroups___52___(form)toshowkindnessandsupporttomembers.These“in-need-of-praise”chatgroupsare___53___reflectionofChineseculturewhere____54____(open)seekingandgivingpraiseisuncommon,___55___(lead)manypeopletohidetheirtrueemotionsevenfromtheirfamilies.Foryoungpeoplegainingrecognitionfrompeersismoreimportantthangettingapprovalfromoldergenerations.Theycanfeelasenseofbelongingandgainencouragement,___56___isbeneficialtotheirmentalhealth.Aslongaspeople’spraisedoesn’tsound____57____(sincere),wearelikelytowelcomeit.Beingrichlyrecognizedforwhatwedoorwhowearejustfeelsgood.Mostofuslikepraises,____58____theycanraiseourspirits,warmourheartsanddecreasefearsandself-doubt.However,anyonegivingorreceivingpraiseinsuchgroupsshouldbe____59____（caution）.Suchpraisescomeatacost.Andthebiggestriskistheconstantemphasisonthe“falseself”,whichmakes____60____hardertoseethe“trueself”.參考答案：51.confidence

52.havebeenformed

53.a

54.openly

55.leading

56.which

57.insincere

58.because

59.cautious

60.it本文是一篇說明文，短文介紹了在社交媒體上向陌生人尋求贊揚(yáng)這一新趨勢在中國年輕人中流行起來背后的原因及存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。【51題詳解】考查名詞。句意：生活壓力可能很大，所以我們需要被溫暖的話語包圍，甚至是一些盲目的自信。作besurroundedby的賓語用名詞，故填confidence?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：最近，一種新的趨勢——向陌生人尋求贊揚(yáng)在中國年輕人的社交媒體上流行起來；許多聊天小組已經(jīng)建立，以表示對成員的善意和支持。根據(jù)“hasgonepopular”可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，chatgroups與form之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，主語是chatgroups，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填havebeenformed?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這些“需要贊揚(yáng)”的聊天群是中國文化的反映，在中國，公開尋求和給予贊揚(yáng)是不常見的，這導(dǎo)致許多人甚至向家人隱藏自己的真實(shí)情感。reflection是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞a表泛指，故填a?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意同上，修飾seekingandgivingpraise用副詞，故填openly?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意同上，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，lead與前面的句子在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，故填leading。【56題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：他們能感受到歸屬感，獲得鼓勵(lì)，這對他們的心理健康是有益的。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語，故填which?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：只要人們的贊揚(yáng)聽起來不虛偽，我們很可能會歡迎。作sound的表語用形容詞，根據(jù)空前的“doesn’t”和空后的“wearelikelytowelcomeit”可知此處表示“虛偽的”，故填insincere?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我們大多數(shù)人喜歡贊揚(yáng)，因?yàn)橘潛P(yáng)可以振奮精神，溫暖心靈，減少恐懼和自我懷疑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少連詞，根據(jù)句意可知前后是因果關(guān)系，此處表示原因，故填because?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，在這樣的群體中，任何給予或接受贊揚(yáng)的人都應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少形容詞作表語，故填cautious?！?0題詳解】考查形式賓語。句意：最大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是不斷強(qiáng)調(diào)“假自我”，這使得人們更難看到“真自我”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式，故填it。三、閱讀理解21.Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers．Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents．“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut．”Joannanoted．TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter．“sheusedtocuddleup（擁抱）withmeonthesofaandtalk．”saidMark．“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething．Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady．Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich．”Beforeage11,Childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds．“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist．”saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers．“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears．”Rieraexplained．“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,andthenmaybetheirteachersandtheirparentslast．”Parentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenagers’livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem．Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem．Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung．Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem．

67.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhattheson______．A．isalwaysbusywithhisstudies