英語建筑詞匯

英語建筑詞匯英語建筑詞匯英語建筑詞匯英語建筑詞匯編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:（1）隧道圖用縮略語英語詞匯D&B鉆炸法（DrillandBlow）TBM全斷面隧道鉆掘機（TunnelBoreMachine）.上半斷面（TopHeight）B臺階（Bench）I仰拱（Invert）NATM新奧工法（NewAustrianTunnelMethod）RMR巖體評分（RockMentalRatio）RQD巖石品質(zhì)指標（RockQualityDirective）.臨時仰拱（TemporaryInvert）CCM明挖覆蓋工法（CutandCoverMethod）

（2）結(jié)構(gòu)圖用縮略語英語翻譯ALT交錯排列(Alternative)BOT底（層）(Bottom)BT彎(Bent)CL凈（保護層）(Clearance)CT柱箍筋(ColumnTie-Bar)EW各方面(EachWay)FF遠側(cè)(FarFace)Fc混凝土設(shè)計強度（28天圓柱試體抗壓強度）(CompressiveStrengthofConcrete)Fs鋼材抗拉強度(TensileStrengthofSteel)Fy鋼材降伏強度(YieldStrengthofSteel)HSB高強度螺栓(HighStrengthBolt)HTS高拉力鋼絞線(HighTensileStrand)HTW高拉力鋼線(HighTensileWire)IF內(nèi)面(InnerFace)NF近側(cè)(NearFace)OF外側(cè)(OutsideFace)SP螺旋筋(Spiral)STIR箍筋(Stirrup)STR直通(Straight)T&B頂層及底層(TopandBottom)W/C水灰比(WaterCementRatio)WWF熔接鋼線網(wǎng)(WeldWireFence)

（3）土木水利圖縮略語英語翻譯GWL地下水位(GroundWaterLevel)HHWL最高洪水位(HighestHighWaterLevel)HWL高水位(HighWaterLevel)HWY公路(Highway)INV仰拱（溝、管）底(Invert)LWL低水位(LowerWaterLevel)MSL平均海平面(MeanSeaLevel)MWL平均水位(MeanWaterLevel)NWL常水位(NormalWaterLevel)PC無筋混凝土(PreplairConcrete)PG縱坡(ProfileGrade)PVCP塑膠管Pipe)RC鋼筋混凝土(ReinforcedConcrete)RCP鋼筋混凝土管(ReinforcedConcretePipe)ROW路權(quán)(RightofWay)RR鐵路(RailRoad)SE超高(SuperElevation)SL海平面(SeaLevel)SRC鋼骨鋼筋混凝土(SteelReinforcedConcrete)SSP不銹鋼管(StainlessSteelPipe)STA測站、樁號(Station)T/R軌道頂(TopofRail)WL水位、水平面(WaterLevel)WWL警戒水位(WarningWaterLevel)

（4）建筑圖專用縮略語英語翻譯AFF粉刷完成樓板面上（AboveFinishedFloor）CB陰井(CatchBasin)CL中心線(CenterLine)C-C中心到中心(CentertoCenter)COL柱(Column)????.????????.??????CONC混凝土(Concrete)CMU混凝土空心磚(ConcreteMasonryUnit)CJ控制縫(ControlJoint)CP控制點(ControlPoint)DIA直徑(Diameter)DIM尺寸(Dimension)???.???DN向下(Down)DRG圖說(Drawings)EA每個(Each)EL高程(Elevation)（按比例繪制的）建筑的立式圖ELVR電梯(Elevator)????EQ相等(Equivalent)?????EXP伸縮(Expansion)EJ伸縮縫(ExpansionJoint)FFL粉刷（裝修）樓板面高程(FinishedFloorLevel)FGL粉刷（裝修）地面高程(FinishedGroundLevel)FHC消防器(FireHydrantCabinet)FLASH蓋板、遮雨板(Flash)FL樓板(Floor)FD地板落水(FloorDrainage)GALV鍍鋅(Galvanized)GA軌距/量規(guī)(Gauge)GLA玻璃(Glass)GL地面高程/地基高程(GroundLevel)GYP石膏板(Gypsum)???JT接縫(Joint)??????KO預(yù)留開口（孔）(KnockOut)MO圬工(Masonry)R半徑(Radius)RD?????????路(Road)RD屋頂落水(RoofDrainage)RI放樣(RoughIn)RM房間(Room)SNV衛(wèi)生紙販賣機(SanitaryNapkinVending)SNR衛(wèi)生紙收集箱(SanitaryNapkinReceipt)S南向(South)SPKR揚聲機(Speaker)SPEC規(guī)范說明(Specification)???????SQ廣場(Square)SS不銹鋼(StainlessSteel)?????????????STR樓梯(Stair)STA車站(Station)SCR車站控制室(StationControlRoom)ST鋼(Steel)STOR儲藏(Storage)ST街(Street)SUSP懸吊式(Suspended)SYS系統(tǒng)(System)TEL電話(Telephone)TELENCL電話箱(TelephoneControl)TV電視(Television)TERR磨石子(Terrazzo)THK厚(Thickness)TYP標準型式(Typical)U/G地下(UnderGround)UP向上(Up)VENT通風(Ventilation)VERT垂直(Vertical)WC大便器(WaterCloset)WT重量(Weight)W西向/寬度或木料(West/Width/Wood)W/含…/及…(With)W/O不含…(Without)WD木料(Wood)WP工作點(WorkingPoint)

（5）土木工程常用縮略語ABUT橋墩(Abutment)C-C中心到中心(CentertoCenter)CCTV閉路電視(ClosedCircuitTelevision)CONC混凝土(Concrete)CC施工契約(ConstructionContract)C&C明挖覆蓋(CutandCover)DDCs詳細設(shè)計顧問(DetailDesignConsultants)DIA直徑(Diameter)DN向下(Down)DRG圖說(Drawings)E東向(East)EMU電聯(lián)車(ElectricMultipleUnit)EL高程(Elevation)EQ相等(Equivalent)ECS環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)(EnvironmentalControlSystem)EXC開挖(Excavation)EXIST現(xiàn)有(Existing)EGL現(xiàn)有地面高程(ExistGroundLevel)EXP伸縮(Expansion)FRC強化玻璃纖維混凝土(FiberGlassReinforcedConcrete)FIN粉刷（裝修）(Finishing)FFL粉刷（裝修）樓板面高程(FinishedFloorLevel)FGL粉刷（裝修）地面高程(FinishedGroundLevel)FL樓板(Floor)FDN基礎(chǔ)(Foundation)GC總顧問(GeneralConsultants)GL地面高程、地基高程(GroundLevel)HOR水平(Horizontal)HR時(Hour)ID內(nèi)徑(InsideDiameter)IL仰拱面高程(InvertLevel)MH人孔(Manhole)MRT大眾捷運系統(tǒng)(MassRapidTransportation)ML銜接線(MatchLine)MCT中運量捷運系統(tǒng)(MiddleCapacityTransportation)N北向(North)NIC契約外(NotInContract)NTS不按比例(NotToScale)PCC預(yù)鑄混凝土(PrecastConcrete)PRC預(yù)鑄鋼筋混凝土(PrecastReinforcementConcrete)PSC預(yù)力混凝土(PrestressedConcrete)RC鋼筋混凝土(ReinforcedConcrete)RD道路(Road)SECT斷面(Section)SQ方形/平方/正方(Square)STA車站(Station)TEL電話(Telephone)TYP標準型式(Typical)UP向上(Up)

（6）橋梁相關(guān)英語詞匯裝配式預(yù)制precast安裝預(yù)應(yīng)力prestressed連續(xù)多跨Multi-spanscontinuous剛構(gòu)rigidframe受力load-carryingcapability等截面uniformsection拼接splice跨越spanning支架scaffoldings模板formwork跨線橋overpassbridge最優(yōu)化optimization三跨three-span結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計optimumdesignofstructures-program單墩singlepier主梁girder斷面deck/section邊、中跨徑sidespan&middlespin空心板梁hollowslabbeam工字形箱H-shapedbox板箱梁slabboxbeam主梁截面girdersection中等(30～50米)的主跨跨徑范圍mediumrangeofmainspan剛度比ratioofrigidityV形墩V-shapedpierV形斜撐V-shapedinclinedstrut與水平線夾角includedanglewithlevelline

（7）建筑類英語詞匯plan設(shè)計圖townplanning城市規(guī)劃Doric多利安式Ionic愛奧尼亞式Corinthian科林斯式Composite混合式Tuscanorder托斯卡納式Gothic哥特式flamboyantGothic哥特式的火焰狀飾Romanesque羅馬式barroque巴洛克式plateresque帶復雜花葉形裝飾的rococo洛可可式building建筑物arch拱vault穹頂ogive蔥形飾;尖形拱頂facade側(cè)面frontispiece三角墻,山墻column柱pilaster壁柱,半露柱pediment山墻飾,山花fronton山墻groundplan平面圖floor,storey層groundfloor第一層(美作:firstfloor)flat套(美作:apartment)stairwell樓梯間liftshaft電梯,升降梯(美作:elevatorshaft)fireescape防火梯staircase樓梯lift電梯(美作:elevator)goodslift公務(wù)電梯(美作:freightelevator)centralheating暖氣ventilationshaft通風井a(chǎn)irconditioning空調(diào)air-conditioned帶空調(diào)的flooring(一塊)地板floorboard地板(總稱)parquet木條地板herringboneparquet人字形木條地板tile瓷磚terrazzo磨石子地wall墻mainwall承重墻partitionwall隔斷墻plastering抹灰skirtingboard壁腳板towhitewash粉刷facade建筑物正面window窗basement地下室penthouse遮檐,披屋attic,garret閣樓kitchen廚房diningroom飯廳livingroom起居室lounge吸煙室,大廳bathroom浴室toilet衛(wèi)生間chimney煙囪fireplace壁爐gutter排水溝drainpipe雨水管,落水管ceiling天花板flatroof,roofgarden屋頂平臺,屋頂花園roof屋瓦頂tile,rooftile瓦

property物業(yè)，資產(chǎn)

interest產(chǎn)權(quán)

subsidiary附屬機構(gòu)，子公司

valuation評估

openmarketvalue公開市場價值

leaseback售后回租（即租回已出售的財產(chǎn)）

onaresidualbasis剩余法

capitalvalue資本價值

costofdevelopment開發(fā)費（指拆遷費，七通一平費等）

professionalfee專業(yè)人員費（指勘察設(shè)計費等）

financecosts融資成本（指利息等）

saleproceeds銷售收益

onthebasisofcapitalisation資本還原法

floorarea建筑面積

titledocument契約文書

landusecertificate土地使用證

commercial/residentialcomplex商住綜合樓

landusefee土地使用費（獲得土地使用權(quán)后，每年支付國家的使用土地費用）

GrantContractofLandUseRight土地使用權(quán)出讓合同

plotratio容積率

sitecoverage建筑密度

landuseterm土地使用期

projectapproval項目許可

planningapproval規(guī)劃許可

commission傭金

permit許可證

businesslicense營業(yè)執(zhí)照

strata-title分層所有權(quán)

publicutilities公共設(shè)施

urbanplanning城市規(guī)劃

state-ownedland國有土地

fiscalallotment財政撥款

grantortransfer出讓或轉(zhuǎn)讓

theMunicipalLandAdministrationBureau市土地管理局

infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

financialbudget財政預(yù)算

publicbidding公開招標

auction拍賣

negotiation/agreement協(xié)議&nbslandefficiency土地效益locationclassification地段等級projectingparameter規(guī)劃參數(shù)governmentassignment政府劃撥administrativeinstitution行政事業(yè)單位keyzonesfordevelopment重點開發(fā)區(qū)tract大片土地bidingdocument標書prerequisitionedland預(yù)征土地competentauthorities主管部門constructionproject建設(shè)項目planningpermitofconstructionengineering建設(shè)工程規(guī)劃許可證gothroughtheformalities辦手續(xù)comprehensivesub-areas綜合分區(qū)reconstructionofoldarea舊區(qū)改造purchasingpower購買力propertytrust物業(yè)信托equity權(quán)益cashflows現(xiàn)金流量appreciation增值disposition處置hedge保值措施incometaxshelter收入稅的庇護downturn（經(jīng)濟）衰退wealthmaximisation最大限度的增加財產(chǎn)(同其他投資相比)forecast預(yù)測rules-of-thumbtechniques經(jīng)驗法mortgagelender抵押放貸者vacancy空房discountedcashflowmodels折現(xiàn)值現(xiàn)金流量模型expectation期望值letting出租equityreversion權(quán)益回收baddebts壞帳depreciationallowances折舊費supplies日常用品utilities公共事業(yè)設(shè)備allowancesforrepairsandmaintenance維修費unpaidmortgagebalance抵押貸款欠額stampduty印花稅recession衰退<br>overproduction生產(chǎn)過剩glut供過于求high-technology高科技investmentstrategy投資策略circulation發(fā)行量entrepreneur倡導者，企業(yè)家coliseum大體育場，大劇院chambers（商業(yè)資本家聯(lián)合組織的）會所arena室內(nèi)運動場socioeconomicstatus社會經(jīng)濟地位amenities便利設(shè)施condominium個人占有公寓房，一套公寓房的個人所有權(quán)incomebracket收入檔次tenement分租合住的經(jīng)濟公寓areacode（電話）地區(qū)代碼community社區(qū)assessment估價downzone降低區(qū)劃規(guī)模housingresidences住宅tobuild,toconstruct建設(shè)，建筑，修建architecture建筑學building修筑，建筑物house房子skyscraper摩天大樓blockofflats公寓樓（美作：apartmentblock）monument紀念碑palace宮殿temple廟宇basilica皇宮，教堂cathedral大教堂church教堂tower塔，塔樓ten-storeyofficeblock十層辦公大樓column柱colonnade柱列arch拱townplanning市政（美作：cityplanning）buildingpermission營建許可證，建筑開工許可證greenbelt綠地elevation建筑物的三面圖plan設(shè)計圖scale比例尺toprefabricate預(yù)制excavation挖土，掘土foundations基tolaythefoundations打地基courseofbricks砌好的磚列scaffold腳手架scaffolding腳手架質(zhì)量合格證書certificationoffitness原材料rawmaterial底板bottomplate墊層cushion側(cè)壁sidewall中心線centerline條形基礎(chǔ)stripfooting附件accessories型鋼profilesteel鋼板steelplate熔渣slag飛濺weldingspatter定位焊tacking引弧generatingofarc熄弧quenchingofarc焊道weldingbead坡口bevelededges外觀檢查visualinspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radianinhorizontaldirection成型molding直線度straightnessaccuracy焊縫角變形weldinglineangulardistortion水平度levelness鉛垂度verticality翹曲變形bucklingdeformation角尺anglesquare對接焊縫buttweld母材parentmetal法蘭密封面flangesealingsurface夾層interlayer表面銹蝕濃度surfacecorrosionconcentration撓曲變bendingdeformation超聲波探傷ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexamination壓力容器pressurevessel預(yù)制下料prefabricationbaiting排版直徑set-typediameter焊縫weldingline中幅板centerplate測量方法measuringmethod基準點datummark跳焊skipwelding允許偏差allowablevariation補強板stiffeningplate開孔tapping對接接頭banjofixingbuttjointing角鋼angleiron安裝基準圓installationfundamentalcircle吊裝立柱hoistinguprightcolumn焊接鋼管weldedsteelpipe向心斜拉筋centripetalcantingpullrope帶板bandplate槽鋼脹圈channelsteelexpansionring環(huán)口collarextension局部變形localdistortion環(huán)縫circumferentialweld頂板topplate拱頂vault頂板加強肋stiffeningrib對接buttjoint胎具clampingfixture卷板機platebendingrolls中心支架centerbearingbracket橢圓度ovality等分線bisectrix搭接寬度lapwidth點焊spotwelding搭接焊overlapwelding對稱：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cocklestairs放料閥baitingvalve液位計contentgauge充水試驗fillingwatertest錯邊量unfitnessofbuttjoint底圈foundationring真空度檢漏vacuumdegreeleaktest丁字焊縫teewelding滲透探傷oilwhitingtest充水試驗fillingwatertest內(nèi)側(cè)角焊縫接頭interiorangleweldinglinejointfoundationsettlement基礎(chǔ)沉降測量基準點datummark穩(wěn)定性試驗stabilitytest排氣閥outletvalve角鋼anglesteel構(gòu)件componentpart機械損傷mechanicaldamage縮孔shrinkagecavityenfoldment折迭碳鋼管carbonsteeltube公稱直徑nominaldiameter預(yù)埋件embeddedpart軸測圖axonometricdrawing布置圖arrangementdiagram氧乙炔氣割oxyacetylenegascutting低合金鋼管lowalloysteel熱影響區(qū)heataffectedarea修磨polish砂輪片grindingwheel等離子plasmapanel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness縮口neckingdown端面headface傾斜偏差dipdeviation外徑externaldiameter砂輪grindingwheel管件pipecasting單線圖singlelinedrawing平齊parallelandlevel兩端twoterminals滿扣buckle螺栓緊固bolton周邊periphery附加應(yīng)力additionalstress同軸度axiality平行度parallelism隨機stochastic允許偏差allowablevariation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔離盲板blindplate氬弧焊argonarcwelding壓蓋螺栓glandbolt間距spacing有效期periodofvalidity擔任takechargeofundertake焊條weldingrod碳鋼焊條carbonsteel焊絲weldingwire熔化焊melting鋼絲steelwire氣體保護焊gasshieldedarcwelding烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工藝weldingprocedure相應(yīng)corresponding手工電弧焊manualelectricarcwelding手工鎢極manualtungstenelectrode打底render電源powersource交流alternatingcurrent

主入口大門/崗亭(車行&人行)MAINENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE

(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)

2.次入口/崗亭(車行&人行)2NDENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)

3.商業(yè)中心入口ENTRANCETOSHOPPINGCTR.

4.水景WATERFEATURE

5.小型露天劇場MINIAMPHI-THEATRE

6.迎賓景觀-1WELCOMINGFEATURE-1

7.觀景木臺TIMBERDECK(VIEWING)

8.竹園BAMBOOGARDEN

9.漫步廣場WALKWAYPLAZA

10.露天咖啡廊OUTDOORCAFE

11.巨大迎賓水景-2GRANDWELCOMINGFEATURE-2

12.木橋TIMBERBRIDGE

13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、觀景臺ROCK‘SCAPEWATERFALL‘S

GROTTO/VIEWINGTERRACE

14.吊橋HANGINGBRIDGE

15.休憩臺地(低處)LOUNGINGTERRACE(LOWER)

16.休憩臺地(高處)LOUNGINGTERRACE(UPPER)

17.特色踏步FEATURESTEPPINGSTONE

18.野趣小溪RIVERWILD

19.兒童樂園CHILDREN‘SPLAYGROUND

20.旱冰道SLIDE

21.羽毛球場BADMINTONCOURT

22.旱景DRYLANDSCAPE

23.日藝園JAPANESEGARDEN

24.旱噴泉DRYFOUNTAIN

25.觀景臺VIEWINGDECK

26.游泳池SWIMMINGPOOL

27.極可意JACUZZI

28.嬉水池WADINGPOOL

29.兒童泳池CHILDREN‘SPOOL

30.蜿蜒水墻WINDINGWALL

31.石景雕塑ROCKSCULPTURE

32.中心廣場CENTRALPLAZA

33.健身廣場EXERCISEPLAZA

34.橋BRIDGE

35.交流廣場MEDITATINGPLAZA

36.趣味樹陣TREEBATTLEFORMATION

37.停車場PARINGAREA

38.特色花架TRELLIS

39.雕塑小道SCULPTURETRAIL

40.(高爾夫)輕擊區(qū)PUTTINGGREEN

41.高爾夫球會所GOLFCLUBHOUSE

42.每棟建筑入口ENTRANCEPAVINGTOUNIT

43.籃球場BASKETBALLCOURT

44.網(wǎng)球場TENNISCOURT45.階梯坐臺/種植槽TERRACINGSEATWALL/PLANTER

46.廣場MAINPLAZA

47.森林、瀑布FORESTGARDENWATERFALL

48.石景園ROCKERYGARDEN

49.旱溪DRYSTREAM

50.涼亭PAVILION

51.戶外淋浴OUTDOORSHOWER

52.拉膜結(jié)構(gòu)TENSILESTRUCTURE

53.臺階STAIR

54.高爾夫球車停車場PARKING(GOLFCAR)

55.健身站EXERCISESTATION

56.晨跑小路JOGGINGFOOTPATH

57.車道/人行道DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK

58.人行漫步道PROMENADE

59.瀑布及跳舞噴泉(入口廣場)WATERFALLANDDANCING

FOUNTAIN(ENTRYPLAZA)

60.特色入口ENTRYFEATURE

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