2021年江蘇省蘇州市廟港中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年江蘇省蘇州市廟港中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknowshe’llacceptit.

A.where B.whatC.whether D.which參考答案：C提示:考查名詞性從句。此處是在及物動(dòng)詞know后面的賓語(yǔ)從句。且從句中主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。句意:我們已經(jīng)提供給她這項(xiàng)工作了,但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故C項(xiàng)正確。

2.______somethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit.A.Havingleft

B.Leaving

C.Tohaveleft

D.Left參考答案：A略3.Hisfriendswere___________andencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswascautious.A.technical

B.official

C.educated

D.enthusiastic參考答案：D4.

______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.A.If

B.Although

C.Though

D.Before

參考答案：A5.Nowadaysmanypeopleprefertohavethebookedgoods_________totheirhouseratherthancometotheshopforthem.A.todeliver

B.bedelivered

C.delivered

D.delivering參考答案：C6._______

we

do

must

be

in

the

interests

of

the

people.A.Whatever

B.However

C.No

matter

what D.Nomatterhow參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察主語(yǔ)從句本題考察的是whatever引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，whatever在句中作為動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)。要特別注意whateveri可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；而“nomatter+特殊疑問(wèn)詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句義：我們做的任何事情都必須符合人民群眾的利益。BD兩項(xiàng)不能在句中做賓語(yǔ)。C項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。故A正確?！九e一反三】【2012屆吉林省吉林市高三第二次模擬】25．I’lltakeseriously___________adviceyouputforward.A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whenever答案：A解析：考查名詞性從句：賓語(yǔ)從句缺定語(yǔ)（無(wú)范圍）“無(wú)論你提出什么樣的建議，我都會(huì)當(dāng)回事?！?/p>

7.Tommadesuchagood________onthemanagerthathedecidedtoofferhimajob．

A．a(chǎn)ttention

B．motivation

C．description

D．impression參考答案：d略8.________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Caught

B.Havingcaught C.Beingcaught

D.Tocatch參考答案：C9.Peter’smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never__________again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound參考答案：B10.Chinahassenttwopatrolshipsto______watersnearDiaoyuIslandsafterJapansigned______contracttobuytheislands.A./;a

B.the;a

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：B11.Thoughtheystoppedtheirfight,theystillstoodthere,________eachother.A．staringat

B．gazingat

C．glaringat

D．lookingat參考答案：C12.Itwaswithgreatjoy_________hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.because

B.which

C.since

D.that參考答案：D13.TheQueenoftheUKisalwaysregardedasarespectableladybecausesheoftenbehaves____wheneversheisonhervisittoforeigncountries.

A.neatly

B.clumsily

C.elegantly

D.vividly參考答案：C14.

severaltimes,butunfortunately,theboystillcouldn’tsolvetheproblemonhisown． A．Havingbeenexplained

B．Theproblemhadbeenexplained

C．Theproblemhavingbeenexplained

D．Althoughtheproblemhadbeenexplained參考答案：B15.Hewasprevented____alonebecausehewastooyoung.A.toswim

B.swim

C.fromswimming

D.swimming

參考答案：C16.Thelibraryneeds___________,butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaning B.becleaned C.beingcleaned D.toclean參考答案：A【知識(shí)拓展】need/want/require+doing，通常事物做主語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。Myshoesneedwashing.=Myshoesneedtobewashed.我的鞋需要被洗。17.Withitseconomyingreatstress,Chinesegovernmentisnow

forawayoutandlookingforwardtoanewstagein2011.A.awkward B.desperate C.ashamed D.automatic參考答案：B18.--Howwasyourdinnerdate,dear?--Verynice.__________

A.MuchmorethanIcouldhaveimagined

B.Ican’twaittohaveitagainC.Couldhavehelpedmyselftosomemore

D.Iftheyhadservedbetter參考答案：A19.—Isthisyourcoat?

—No,mine_______overtherebehindthedoor.

A.ishanging

B.hangs

C.hanged

D.ishung參考答案：A二、新的題型20.InChina,thereare

61

(variety)meansoftransportforday-to-dayliving:subways,buses,cars,andevenbikes…buttaxisrankhighonthelist.Taxisarecertainlythemostconvenient,as

62

requireslittleefforttoraiseyourarmtocallacab.Besides,faresinChinaareaffordable.Theystartindaytimehoursinthecapitalat13yuanfor

63

first3kilometers,after

64

youpayanother2.3yuanperkilometer.Thisisfar

65

expensivethanthatinEuropeancapitals.InLondon,forexample,twokilometers’ridecouldcostyouabout63yuan.Taxicabs,asweknowtoday,firstappearedinChinaintheearly20thcentury,but

66

(be)thereserve(特權(quán))oftherichandthepowerful.Nowadays,takingacabiscommoninChina.BeforecomingtoChina,I

67

(warn)thattherewereawfuldriverswhowouldmakelongdetours(繞行)

68

(get)higherfares.

69

,mosttaxidriversIhavemetarenice.Theyknowthecitylikethebackoftheirhands,andaregladtobe

70

somehelp.參考答案：61.various62.it

63.the

64.which

65.less

66.were

67.waswarned/hadbeenwarned

68.toget

69.However

70.of試題分析：61.various考查形容詞。此處為形容詞做定語(yǔ)，故改成various。【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫(xiě)。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫(xiě)。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過(guò)去分詞）。比如第69小題，給的是動(dòng)詞原形catch，根據(jù)句意可知考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞做被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的填寫(xiě)，故填caught。再如62題，給出的是動(dòng)詞原形sleep，根據(jù)搭配可知這里考查的是動(dòng)詞的不定式，故填tosleep。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解21.IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(靈活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.32.Whatisthemainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassage?A.Languagelearningcanhelpbrainpower. B.Man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguage.C.Scienceonlearningasecondlanguage. D.Languagelearningandmathsstudy.33.Whydoesthewritermention“exercise”inthesecondparagraph?A.Tosaylanguageis