新概念英語第二冊-Lesson6課件

新概念英語第二冊

Lesson6PercyButtons

珀西.巴斯頓新概念英語第二冊

Lesson6PercyBut1Newwordsandexpressions

beggarn.乞丐

beern.啤酒foodn.食物cheesen奶酪，芝士

pocketn.衣服口袋

callv.拜訪，光顧Newwordsandexpressionsb2IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggar

knockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.Ihavejustmovedtoahousei3beggarn.乞丐，叫化子eg:Beggarsmustnotbechoosers.饑者難擇食。dieabeggar窮死困死。v.使做乞丐，使變窮;使…無用，難以…eg:Ibegyourpardon.我祈求你的原諒。I‘llbebeggaredif...〔口語〕如果…，讓我變叫化子好了〔發(fā)誓〕。IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggar

knockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.我剛剛搬進(jìn)了大橋街的一所房子。昨天一個(gè)乞丐來敲我的門，問我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒。beggarIhavejustmovedtoah4Knock詞組學(xué)習(xí)knockat/on敲(門、窗等)e.g.:knockatanopendoor多此一舉knockoff1、敲落，敲掉，把…擊倒Iknockedthevaseoffthetableandbrokeit.2、中止(工作)，下班Healwaysknocksoffatsixo’clock.3、打折，減低(價(jià)格)，減少(速度)Theassistantknocks10%offthebill.knockover撞倒，打翻Acarknockedtheboyover.knockout擊倒，打昏Inthefight,thethiefknockedthepolicemanout.knockdown

撞倒；擊落；拆除；降價(jià)，減價(jià)ThebuildingisbeingknockeddownKnock詞組學(xué)習(xí)knockat/on敲(門、窗等)5馬上練練手Hedidn’tknowhowtofight,butheknockedthebox____.Theflowerpotisbroken,whoknockedit____?Iknocked___yesterdayandwenttoafootballmatch.Listen!Someoneisknocking___thewindow.馬上練練手Hedidn’tknowhowtof6Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.

作為回報(bào)，那乞丐頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋?，嘴里還唱著歌。

returnn.歸來,歸還；報(bào)答,報(bào)復(fù)；匯報(bào)e.g.Iwishyoumanyhappyreturnsoftheday!祝你多福多壽Smallprofitsandquickreturns.薄利多銷inreturnfor作…的報(bào)酬，回禮

makereturnfor報(bào)答

makeareturn作報(bào)告，匯報(bào)Heaskedmeforamealandag7Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.foodn.食物（不可數(shù)）alotoffood（alotof可用于可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞）Mentalfood精神食糧注意food本身是不可數(shù)名詞但是當(dāng)時(shí)其表示一種特定的食物的時(shí)候是可數(shù)的如babyfoods嬰兒食品Igavehimameal.Heatethe8Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.

作為回報(bào)，那乞丐頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋?，嘴里還唱著歌。standonone’shead倒立e.g.Theactresscanstandonherheadforfiveminutes.這個(gè)女演員能倒立五分鐘.[比較]standonone‘s

feet站著；standonone

foot單足站立Canyoustandononefootforanhour?你能單腳站立一個(gè)小時(shí)嗎？Havingstoodonhisfeetforalongtime,hefeltverytired.站了很長時(shí)間了，他感到累了。Heaskedmeforamealandag9跪著：standonone'sknees仰面躺著：lieonone'sback側(cè)躺：lieonone'sside趴著：lieonone'sstomachHeaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.

作為回報(bào)，那乞丐頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋?，嘴里還唱著歌。跪著：standonone'skneesHeaske10Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.我給了他一頓飯。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一塊乳酪裝進(jìn)衣袋里走了。

piece塊，片（計(jì)量單位）cheese是不可數(shù)名詞表示一塊奶酪apieceofcheesetwopiecesofcheese其他計(jì)量單位：aglassofmilk;twobagsofrice;abarofsoap;abottleofwater…pocketn.衣服口袋pocketbookmeansabookyoucanputintoyourpocket.袖珍書pocketmoney零花錢（小孩）pocketpick（車上的）扒手，小偷Igavehimameal.Heatethe11Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.后來，一位鄰居告訴了我他的情況。大家都認(rèn)識(shí)他，他叫珀西.巴頓斯。

know認(rèn)識(shí)，懂得knowof聽說，知道

e.g.DoyouknowEnglish你懂英語嗎？Doyouknowhowtoplaychess？你會(huì)下棋嗎？

Doyouknowofthatmatter-Yes,Iknow.你知道那件事嗎？-我知道。

Lateraneighbourtoldmeabou12Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.

他每月對這條街上的每戶人家光顧一次，總是請求給他一頓飯和一杯啤酒。

callat(ahouseaplace)訪問(某家，某地)eg：Icallattheshoponmywayhome.

在回家的路上，我會(huì)去一趟商店。callon（sb）拜訪某人=visitsb.eg：Iwillcallonhimtomorrow.我明天將去拜訪他。callin召來,來訪；收回(某物)eg：Callin,orringusup.你可以親自來訪，也可以打電話來。Hecallsateveryhouseinthe13Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.每月一次onceamonth一周一次————每月兩次twiceamonth一周三次————兩月一次onceeverytwomonths三周一次—askfor請求，要求Heaskedforfinancialcompensationforhisdamage.他要求經(jīng)濟(jì)賠償。askafter詢問，問候Sheseemedveryconcernedandaskedafteryourhealth.她似乎很關(guān)心你，問起你的健康狀況。

ask(sb.)about(sth.)

問某人…

Hecallsateveryhouseinthe14SpecialDifficultiesa：單數(shù)，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)agirlabikethe：特指，可加單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)，還可加不可數(shù)名詞（加在什么名詞前面都行）thewatertheboytheSmithssome：一些，可加在不可數(shù)名詞的前面或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的前面somewatersomestudentsSpecialDifficultiesa：單數(shù)，后接可數(shù)名15a和the的區(qū)別a是泛指，aman;the是特指，theman在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時(shí)候往往用a和an修飾，第二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用theAmaniswalkingtowardme,themaniscarryingaparcel,theparcelisfullofmeet.SpecialDifficultiesa和the的區(qū)別SpecialDifficulties16有無定冠詞the，意義上會(huì)有天壤之別

1.behindtime過了時(shí)刻behindthetimes落在時(shí)代后面eg:Thetrainistenminutesbehindtime.火車晚點(diǎn)十分鐘。Suchbooksarebehindthetimes.這種書落后于時(shí)代了。2.byday在白天bytheday計(jì)日，論日，按日計(jì)eg:Theydon’tworkbydaybutbynight.他們白天不工作，晚上工作。Thebankcalculatestheinterestonbillsbytheday.銀行按日計(jì)算帳息。3.

bysea通過海路bythesea在海岸上，在海濱eg:MarcoPolocametoChinabylandandreturnedtoItalybysea.馬可·波羅由陸路來中國，由海路返回意大利。Myfriendspentthisholidayinaresthomebythesea.我朋友在海濱一個(gè)招待所度假。有無定冠詞the，意義上會(huì)有天壤之別1.behindti174.

inhospital生病住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院eg:Tomisinhospitalbecausehehasbrokenhisrib.湯姆在住院，因?yàn)樗嗔怂睦吖?。Hismotherisworkinginthehospital.他的媽媽在醫(yī)院工作。5.

outofquestion毋庸置疑

outofthequestion.不可能，絕無希望eg:Hissuccessisoutofquestion.他必成功。Hissuccessisoutofthequestion.他必失敗。6.

inchargeofsth.負(fù)責(zé)，主管（表示主動(dòng)）

inthecharge

ofsb.由……負(fù)責(zé)，被……主管eg:Hewasinchargeoftheoperation.他負(fù)責(zé)這次手術(shù)。Thiskindergartenisinthechargeofayounggirl.這個(gè)幼兒園由一個(gè)年輕的姑娘負(fù)責(zé)。4.inhospital生病住院inthe18某些動(dòng)詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會(huì)改變詞義，這種新的組合稱作短語動(dòng)詞lookat看lookfor尋找lookafter照顧lookout當(dāng)心lookfortrouble找麻煩，自討苦吃lookdownon/upon看不起，輕視lookforwardto盼望，期待某些動(dòng)詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會(huì)改變詞義，這種新的組合稱19某些動(dòng)詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會(huì)改變詞義，這種新的組合稱作短語動(dòng)詞moveabout四處走動(dòng);到處旅行movealong走開,別停留；往前走moveback退縮movein搬入(住宅)；搬進(jìn)來moveoff出發(fā);離開moveout搬出去某些動(dòng)詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會(huì)改變詞義，這種新的組合稱20ThankyouThankyou21新概念英語第二冊

Lesson6PercyButtons

珀西.巴斯頓新概念英語第二冊

Lesson6PercyBut22Newwordsandexpressions

beggarn.乞丐

beern.啤酒foodn.食物cheesen奶酪，芝士

pocketn.衣服口袋

callv.拜訪，光顧Newwordsandexpressionsb23IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggar

knockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.Ihavejustmovedtoahousei24beggarn.乞丐，叫化子eg:Beggarsmustnotbechoosers.饑者難擇食。dieabeggar窮死困死。v.使做乞丐，使變窮;使…無用，難以…eg:Ibegyourpardon.我祈求你的原諒。I‘llbebeggaredif...〔口語〕如果…，讓我變叫化子好了〔發(fā)誓〕。IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggar

knockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.我剛剛搬進(jìn)了大橋街的一所房子。昨天一個(gè)乞丐來敲我的門，問我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒。beggarIhavejustmovedtoah25Knock詞組學(xué)習(xí)knockat/on敲(門、窗等)e.g.:knockatanopendoor多此一舉knockoff1、敲落，敲掉，把…擊倒Iknockedthevaseoffthetableandbrokeit.2、中止(工作)，下班Healwaysknocksoffatsixo’clock.3、打折，減低(價(jià)格)，減少(速度)Theassistantknocks10%offthebill.knockover撞倒，打翻Acarknockedtheboyover.knockout擊倒，打昏Inthefight,thethiefknockedthepolicemanout.knockdown

撞倒；擊落；拆除；降價(jià)，減價(jià)ThebuildingisbeingknockeddownKnock詞組學(xué)習(xí)knockat/on敲(門、窗等)26馬上練練手Hedidn’tknowhowtofight,butheknockedthebox____.Theflowerpotisbroken,whoknockedit____?Iknocked___yesterdayandwenttoafootballmatch.Listen!Someoneisknocking___thewindow.馬上練練手Hedidn’tknowhowtof27Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.

作為回報(bào)，那乞丐頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋恚炖镞€唱著歌。

returnn.歸來,歸還；報(bào)答,報(bào)復(fù)；匯報(bào)e.g.Iwishyoumanyhappyreturnsoftheday!祝你多福多壽Smallprofitsandquickreturns.薄利多銷inreturnfor作…的報(bào)酬，回禮

makereturnfor報(bào)答

makeareturn作報(bào)告，匯報(bào)Heaskedmeforamealandag28Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.foodn.食物（不可數(shù)）alotoffood（alotof可用于可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞）Mentalfood精神食糧注意food本身是不可數(shù)名詞但是當(dāng)時(shí)其表示一種特定的食物的時(shí)候是可數(shù)的如babyfoods嬰兒食品Igavehimameal.Heatethe29Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.

作為回報(bào)，那乞丐頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋?，嘴里還唱著歌。standonone’shead倒立e.g.Theactresscanstandonherheadforfiveminutes.這個(gè)女演員能倒立五分鐘.[比較]standonone‘s

feet站著；standonone

foot單足站立Canyoustandononefootforanhour?你能單腳站立一個(gè)小時(shí)嗎？Havingstoodonhisfeetforalongtime,hefeltverytired.站了很長時(shí)間了，他感到累了。Heaskedmeforamealandag30跪著：standonone'sknees仰面躺著：lieonone'sback側(cè)躺：lieonone'sside趴著：lieonone'sstomachHeaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.

作為回報(bào)，那乞丐頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋?，嘴里還唱著歌。跪著：standonone'skneesHeaske31Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.我給了他一頓飯。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一塊乳酪裝進(jìn)衣袋里走了。

piece塊，片（計(jì)量單位）cheese是不可數(shù)名詞表示一塊奶酪apieceofcheesetwopiecesofcheese其他計(jì)量單位：aglassofmilk;twobagsofrice;abarofsoap;abottleofwater…pocketn.衣服口袋pocketbookmeansabookyoucanputintoyourpocket.袖珍書pocketmoney零花錢（小孩）pocketpick（車上的）扒手，小偷Igavehimameal.Heatethe32Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.后來，一位鄰居告訴了我他的情況。大家都認(rèn)識(shí)他，他叫珀西.巴頓斯。

know認(rèn)識(shí)，懂得knowof聽說，知道

e.g.DoyouknowEnglish你懂英語嗎？Doyouknowhowtoplaychess？你會(huì)下棋嗎？

Doyouknowofthatmatter-Yes,Iknow.你知道那件事嗎？-我知道。

Lateraneighbourtoldmeabou33Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.

他每月對這條街上的每戶人家光顧一次，總是請求給他一頓飯和一杯啤酒。

callat(ahouseaplace)訪問(某家，某地)eg：Icallattheshoponmywayhome.

在回家的路上，我會(huì)去一趟商店。callon（sb）拜訪某人=visitsb.eg：Iwillcallonhimtomorrow.我明天將去拜訪他。callin召來,來訪；收回(某物)eg：Callin,orringusup.你可以親自來訪，也可以打電話來。Hecallsateveryhouseinthe34Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.每月一次onceamonth一周一次————每月兩次twiceamonth一周三次————兩月一次onceeverytwomonths三周一次—askfor請求，要求Heaskedforfinancialcompensationforhisdamage.他要求經(jīng)濟(jì)賠償。askafter詢問，問候Sheseemedveryconcernedandaskedafteryourhealth.她似乎很關(guān)心你，問起你的健康狀況。

ask(sb.)about(sth.)

問某人…

Hecallsateveryhouseinthe35SpecialDifficultiesa：單數(shù)，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)agirlabikethe：特指，可加單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)，還可加不可數(shù)名詞（加在什么名詞前面都行）thewatertheboytheSmithssome：一些，可加在不可數(shù)名詞的前面或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的前面somewatersomestudentsSpecialDifficultiesa：單數(shù)，后接可數(shù)名36a和the的區(qū)別a是泛指，aman;the是特指，theman在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時(shí)候往往用a和an修飾，第二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用theAmaniswalkingtowardme,themaniscarryingaparcel,theparcelisfullofmeet.SpecialDifficultiesa和the的區(qū)別SpecialDifficulties37有無定冠詞the，意義上會(huì)有天壤之別

1.behindtime過了時(shí)刻behindthetimes落在時(shí)代后面eg:Thetrainistenminutesbehindtime.火車晚點(diǎn)十分鐘。Suchbooksarebehindthetimes.這種書落后于時(shí)