英國國家概況U1-2 country people課件

Part1theUnitedKingdomPart2theUnitedStatesofAmericaPart3CanadaPart4AustraliaPart5NewZealand英語國家概況該課程內(nèi)容包括主要英語國家，英國、美國、加拿大等國的社會文化背景介紹，如地理概況、政體、經(jīng)濟(jì)、歷史、文學(xué)、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、教育體制、社會生活、外事、媒體、文化生活、體育藝術(shù)等等。U1CountryU2PeopleU3HistoryU4Government&PoliticsU5JudiciaryU6EconomyU7SocialServicesU8ReligionU9EducationU10FestivalsandSportsUnitOneCountryCanyoudescribethelandfeaturesofGreatBritain?WhatpartsdoesthelargestislandofGreatBritainconsistof?WhatcountriesareneighborsofBritain?UnitOneCountryWhatisitsfullname?Fullname:(P2)TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Shortento:TheUnitedKingdom;TheUK;Britain.England(Informally)theMapofU.K.BritainissituatedinWesternEuropeandisseparatedfromtheEuropeancontinentbytheNorthSea,theStraitofDover(多佛海峽)andtheEnglishChannel.Itisaninsular(海島的)country.Itscoastlineruns12,429km,Itisoneofthecountrieswithlongestcoastline.TothewestofitliestheAtlanticOcean,acrossandbeyonditisAmerica.Thetotalareaisabout244,820squarekilometers.ItIsover1,000km.fromsouthtonorthanditisabout500km.fromwesttoeast.madeupofFourparts:EnglandScotlandWalesNorthernIreland+SeveraloverseasterritoriesCapital:LondonEnglandthelargestCapital:London(England&Britain)(P4,L8-9)“LondondominatesEngland,justasEnglanddominatesGreatBritain.”EnglandEnglandThewestcoastisdeeplyindented(鋸齒狀的）.Theysupplymanysplendidharborsforships.Thesouthcoastisfairlystraight,alineoflowcliffsbackedbyrollingdowns.Thelongtail,whichputsintosea,iscalledCornwall

（康沃爾郡）andithasmanyremainsoftheancientBritons.ManyoflegendsofKingArthurareassociatedwithCornwall.England’shistoryasnationgoesfarbackintime,anditsinfluencehasreachedacrosstheworld.EnglandboastsgreatwriterincludingShakespeare,DickensandJaneAustin.Famouspopsingersandgroups,includingtheBeatles,Queen,EltonJohnandOasis.Thenationalsportisfootball:famousfootballplayersincludeDavidBeckhamandMichaelOwen.ActorsandactressesincludeHughgrant,KateWinsletandDameJudiDench.ScotlandsecondlargestCapital:EdinburghLargestcity:GlasgowRuggedScotlandScotlandisinthenorthofGreatBritain.Itretaineditsownparliamentuntil1707,when,bytheActofUnion（聯(lián)合法）,ScotlandandtheKingdomofEnglandandWaleswereconstitutionallyjoinedastheKingdomofGreatBritain.InScotlandtherearethreenaturalzones:TheHighlandsinthenorth,thecentralLowlandsandthesouthernUplands.(P6)ScotlandScotlandhasanareaof78,760squarekilometers.ItissituatedinthenorthofGreatBritainwithagoodnumberofmountainsandislands.Thereare800islandswhichcontainHebrides,ShetlandandOrkneyislands.Scotlandisrecognizedasoneofthefrontrunnersinscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment,withdiscoveriessuchaspenicillin(n.盤尼西林（青霉素）

)andp53gene(thebody’snaturalanti-canermechanism),andthecloningofDollythesheep.Kilt(n.蘇格蘭式短裙

)ThecapitalofScotlandEdinburghisfamedforthehistoriccastlesandtheRoyalMiles(皇家英里大道)(愛丁堡舊城區(qū)最著名的路，每年夏天的愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)，

RoyalMiles上總有無數(shù)的藝術(shù)表演者在宣傳他們的演出節(jié)目或現(xiàn)場來段即興表演，到處充滿著熱鬧歡欣的氣氛),aswellasterrificshoppingandathrivingnightlife.蘇格蘭短裙上的格子，素有一“格”一階級的說法，說“蘇格蘭短裙等于一部大英帝國的歷史”，一點(diǎn)兒也不夸張。據(jù)說，英國蘇格蘭格子注冊協(xié)會記載著幾百種不同的格子圖案，有些以姓氏命名，代表著不同的蘇格蘭家族。黑灰格被稱為“政府格”。也有特別為皇室成員定制的格子圖案，貴族的身份高貴，他們穿著的格子圖案也被稱為“貴族格”。在17世紀(jì)和18世紀(jì)，蘇格蘭高原部落之間的戰(zhàn)爭終年不休，戰(zhàn)場上的男人們便以所穿的格子圖案來辨認(rèn)敵我，有點(diǎn)兒像現(xiàn)在的“軍服”。WalesSmallest(ontheislandofGreatBritain)Capital:Cardiff(加的夫)Itsownnationallanguage:WelshWalesWalesWalesisinthewestofGreatBritain.Ithasanareaof20,761squarekilometersandittakeuplessthan9%ofthewholeisland.MostofWalesismountainous.Thehillsrisesteeplyfromtheseaandratherflatontop.Thetitle“PrinceofWales”(n.威爾士親王（英國皇太子之封號）,eg:

PrinceWilliamofWales,PrinceHarryofWales)indicatedtheunityandrelationshipbetweenthetwolands.PrinceCharles:successorofBritainwithatitleofPrinceofWales6%ofWalesiscoveredwithforestandmuchofthecountryispastureland(n.牧場；牧草地)forsheepandcattle.WaleswasformallyunitedwithEnglandbytheActofUnionin1536,undertheWelshTudorDynasty.Thecountryhasastrongmusicalandculturaltraditions.Itisfamousforitschoir(n.唱詩班

),andmanydifferentmusicstyles.Thenationalsportisrugby.Famousactorsandactresses:SirAnthonyHopkinsandCatherineZeta-Jones.NorthernIrelandSmallest(amongthefournationsoftheUK,area&population)Capital:Belfast“problem”?NorthernIrelandNorthernIreland

Ithasanareaof14,147squarekilometers.Nationalflower:Irishclover(三葉草）EconomyofNorthernIreland:aircraftmanufacturingScenicspot:Giant’sCauseway(巨人堤)（列為世界自然遺產(chǎn)。傳說遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代愛爾蘭巨人要與蘇格蘭巨人決斗，于是開鑿石柱，填平海底，鋪成通向蘇格蘭的堤道，后堤道被毀，只剩下現(xiàn)在的一段殘留。地質(zhì)學(xué)家研究其中構(gòu)造，發(fā)現(xiàn)這道天然階梯是由活火山不斷噴發(fā)，火山熔巖多次溢出結(jié)晶而成。經(jīng)過海浪沖蝕，石柱群在不同高度被截?cái)?，便呈現(xiàn)出高低參差的石柱林地貌。在“巨人之路”海岸，4萬多根這種玄武石柱不規(guī)則的排列起來，綿延幾公里，氣勢磅礴，蔚為壯觀。）AnthemsandflagsUnionJackisthenationalflagoftheUnitedKingdom.(P2)Itcombinesthered-on-whitecrossesofEngland’sStGeorge(patronsaint保護(hù)神)andIreland'sStPatrick,withthewhite-on-bluecrossofScotland’sStAndrew.FlagofEnglandFlagofScotland

FlagofWalesFlagofNorthernIrelandGodSavetheQueen(King)isthenationalanthemoftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.GodSavetheKing/Queen《天佑吾王》（英語：GodSavetheKing）或《天佑女王》（英語：GodSavetheQueen）是英國的國歌，也是英國皇室和英聯(lián)邦的頌歌，在傳統(tǒng)上被用作英聯(lián)邦各個成員國自己的國歌，其具體歌名以當(dāng)前英國君主的性別為準(zhǔn)。若在位君主是男性，此歌便唱作《天佑吾王》；若在位君主是女性，此歌則唱作《天佑女王》。

《天佑吾王》是一首愛國歌曲，其作者姓名不詳。這首歌沒有官方承認(rèn)的版本，實(shí)際上從來沒有一條御令或法律宣布其為官方版國歌。一般而言，只會演唱第一段（很少的時(shí)候有兩段）。

有人建議用另一首著名的愛國歌曲兼英格蘭國歌《耶路撒冷》代替《天佑吾王》作為聯(lián)合王國國歌，但引起爭論。

第一部分

GodsaveourgraciousQueen!

LongliveournobleQueen!

GodsavetheQueen!

Sendhervictorious,

Happyandglorious,

Longtoreignoverus,

GodsavetheQueen.

第二部分

OLord,ourGod,arise,

Scatterthine(her)enemies,

Andmakethemfall:

Confoundtheirpolitics,

Frustratetheirknavishtricks,

Ontheeourhopeswefix:

Godsaveusall.

第三部分

Thychoicestgiftsinstore

Onherbepleasedtopour,

Longmayshereign.

Mayshedefendourlaws,

Andevergiveuscause,

Tosingwithheartandvoice,

GodsavetheQueen.

第一部分

上帝保守吾王，

祝她萬壽無疆，

天佑吾王！

常勝利，沐榮光；

孚民望，心歡暢；

治國家，王運(yùn)長；

天佑吾王！第二部分揚(yáng)神威，張?zhí)炀W(wǎng)，

保王室，殲敵人，

一鼓滌蕩。

破陰謀，滅奸黨，

把亂盟一掃光；

讓我們齊仰望，

天佑吾王！

第三部分

愿上帝恩澤長，

選精品，傾寶囊，

萬歲吾王！

愿她保護(hù)法律，

使民心齊歸向，

一致衷心歌唱，

天佑吾王！

Climate（季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)）ClimateAmaritimetypeofclimate:InBritaintheweatherisrainy,changeableandunpredictable.Onecanexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.Characteristicsofclimateandweather:ChangeableModerateAbundantrainfallWintersaremild,nottoocoldandsummersarecool,nottoohot.Topography(P5,lasttwolines)Highlandzone:Scotland,Wales,partsofEngland(P6,L2)Lowlandzone:SouthandeastofGreatBritain(P7)HighlandandLowlandThetraditionaldivisionofGreatBritainisintotwomajornaturalregions:aHighlandandaLowlandzone.TheyaredividedbyanimaginarylinerunningthroughEnglandfromtheRiverExeonthesouthwestcoasttothemouthoftheRiverTeesonthenortheastcoast.MapofUKTopographyHighlandareaMountainsRiversLakesNaturalresourcesRivers,Lakes&CoastlineBritainhaslargemountainranges(山脈):thePennies（奔寧山脈，號稱“英格蘭脊梁”）inthemiddle,theCambrians（坎布里安山脈）

inthewest,andtheGrampians（格蘭屏山區(qū)）

inthenorth.ImportantriversasThamesRiver,theSevernRiver,MercyRiver,theHumber,theClydeRiverandtheForth.幾宗“最”ThelongestriverinEngland:the

Severn(塞文河),355kmAnimportantriverinBritain:theThames(泰晤士河).ItflowsthroughLondon.ThelargestlakeinBritain:LoughNeagh(內(nèi)伊湖),whichislocatedinNorthernIreland.

ThamesRiver（湖畔派詩人）LakeDistrictLakeDistrictMountainsinEnglandTheCumbrianMountainRangeisthethirdhighestmountaininBritain.ItliesinnorthwestofEnglandandthepeakofScafellis977metershigh.TheLakeDistrict(英格蘭湖區(qū))isinstitutedintheCumbrianMountainRange.ThisareaisbeautifulandquietandtheLakepoetsoncelivedintheLakeDistrict.PenniesThePennies（奔寧山脈）isakindof‘upland”Sincethe19thcentury,ithasbeencalledthe“backboneofEngland”,whichstretchesabout120kilometersfromtheScottishbordertoDerby-shire.ThehighestpointofthePenniesisCrossFellwhichis893metershigh.PenniesMountainMountaininScotlandTheGrampianMountainItcoversabouttwothirdofScotlandisthehighestandlargestmountaininBritain.ThePeakisBenNevis(本尼維斯)whichis1,343metershigh.GrampianMountainRiversinScotland

TheClydeRiver(克萊德河)

is

themostimportantriverinScotlandandisabout170km.ItflowsthroughthethirdlargestcityofGlasgow(格拉斯哥).TheForthRiver(福斯河)isflowingthroughtheScottishCapital---Edinburgh.MountaininWalesTheCambrianMountainRange(坎布里安山脈)coversmostofWalesandisthesecondhighestmountaininBritain.

ItshighestpeakisSnowdonwhichis1085metershigh.TheCambrianMountainRange

isthesecondhighestMountaininBritain.CambrianMountainRiverinWalesTheSevernRiver(塞文河),risesinnortheastWalesandflowsthroughcentralEnglandtotheBristolChannel(布里斯托爾海峽).

Itis355KilometerslongandistheLongestriverinBritain.SevernRiverSevernRiverNaturalResourcesCoalBritainhassomeofthegreatcoalfieldsoftheworld.NaturalGasBritainisthefifthlargestgasproducerintheworld.OilBritainistheworld’sninthlargestproducer.Britainisrichinwaterresourceswithtoomuchrainandmanyshortandrapidrivers.Question:Discussthedifferencesamongtheterms“BritishIsles”,“UnitedKingdom”,“GreatBritain”and“England”.(P11)

BritishIslesBritainUKGreatBritainTwolargeislands，severalsmallonesTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.England,WalesScotland不列顛群島（包括：大不列顛島、愛爾蘭島，及其它周圍小島嶼）CommonwealthCommonwealth1.TheUnitedKingdomislocatedinnorthernEurope.2.TheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourpoliticaldivisions—England,Scotland,WalesandIreland.3.EnglandisoneofthetwolargeislandsintheBritishIsles.4.TheBritishIslesaremadeupofthreelargeislandsandhundredsofsmallones.5.WalesliesontheeastcoastoftheislandofGreatBritain.6.TheCommonwealthofNationsisafreeassociationofindependentcountriesthatallusedtobecoloniesofBritain.F()F()F()F()F()TrueorFalse：3.1F()Exercises：7.InScotland,ruggedmountains,greenvalleys,anddeep,bluelakesprovidesomeofthemostbeautifulsceneryinEurope.8.ThelongestriverinBritainistheThames.9.ThelargestlakeinBritainistheLoughNeaghinnorthwestEngland.10.Britain’sclimateisinfluencedbytheGulfStream（墨西哥灣流）,awarmoceancurrentthatsweepsupfromtheequator（赤道）

andflowspasttheBritishIsles.T()F()F()T()3.1TrueorFalse：Exercises:1.TheBritishIslesaremadeupof_______. A.threelargeislandsandhundredsofsmallones B.threelargeislandsanddozensofsmallones C.twolargeislandsandhundredsofsmallones D.twolargeislandsanddozensofsmallonesMultiple

Choice:3.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapoliticaldivisionontheislandofGreatBritain? A.England.B.Scotland.C.NorthernIreland.D.Wales.3.2MultipleChoice3.BritainisseparatedfromtherestofEuropebytheEnglishChannelinthe_______andtheNorthSeaintheeast. A.eastB.southC.westD.north3.2MultipleChoice4.TheRepublicofIrelandwastotallyindependentintheyear_______. A.1920B.1945C.1918D.19493.2MultipleChoice5.ThehighestmountaininBritain,BenNevis,liesin______. A.theHighlandsB.theSouthernUplands C.theCentralLowlandsD.theLakeDistrict3.2MultipleChoice6.TheBritishEmpirewasreplacedbytheBritishCommonwealthortheCommonwealthofNationsin__________. A.1921B.1931C.1945D.19503.2MultipleChoice7.ThemountainsystemthePenninesisoftencalledthebackboneof_______.

A.England

B.Scotland

C.GreatBritain

D.Ireland3.2MultipleChoice8.TheregionalcapitalofNorthernIrelandis_______.

A.Glasgow

B.Edinburgh

C.Cardiff

D.Belfast3.2MultipleChoice9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheclimateinBritainisNOTtrue? A.Britain’sclimateisofthemaritimetype. B.WintersinBritainareextremelycold. C.SummersinBritainarecool. D.BritainiswarmerthanHarbininwinter.3.2MultipleChoiceUnitTwoPeopleWheredomostBritishpeoplelive?WhatisthemostdenselypopulatedareaofBritain?Whatistheleastpopulated?WhichisthelargestethnicgroupinU.K.?Fromthefollowingvideoclip,canyoutelltheelementsofBritishness?TheUKisoneofthemostpopulouscountriesofEurope.AdensepopulationsuchasBritain’simpliesahighdegreeofurbanization.About80%ofthepopulationlivesincitiesandtowns,whereas20%livesinthevastcountryside.Sincethe19thcentury,thepopulationgrowthhasbeenincreasinglyslow.Thelimitationofimmigrationistheprinciplestabilizationfactor.PopulationinU.K.OneofthemosthighlydenselypopulatedcountriesintheworldUnevenlydistributed

England(London,Thamesestuary(n.河口；江口)area,)84%,Scotlandroughly8.5%,Walesaround5%,andNorthernIrelandlessthan3%Lessthan2%farmersEthnicComposition(P13)(language)RomanEmpire:2.1.2TheRomanEmpirewasthepost-RepublicanperiodoftheancientRomancivilization,characterisedbyanautocraticformofgovernmentandlargeterritorialholdingsinEuropeandaroundtheMediterranean.ThetermisusedtodescribetheRomanstateduringandafterthetimeofthefirstemperor,Augustus.BecauseoftheEmpire’svastextentandlongendurance,theinstitutionsandcultureofRomehadaprofoundandlastinginfluenceonthedevelopmentoflanguage,religion,architecture,philosophy,law,andformsofgovernmentintheterritoryitgoverned,particularlyEurope,andbymeansofEuropeanexpansionismthroughoutthemodernworld.Angles,Saxons,andJutes:2.1.2TheAnglesisamodernEnglishwordforaGermanic-speakingpeople.TheAngleswereoneofthemaingroupsthatsettledinBritaininthepost-Romanperiod,andtheirnameistherootofthename“England”.TheSaxonswereaconfederationofOldGermanictribes.Theirmodern-daydescendantsaregenerallyconsideredethnicGermans,Dutch,orEnglish.SaxonsparticipatedintheGermanicsettlementofBritainduringandafterthe5thcentury.2.1.2TheJuteswereaGermanicpeoplewhowereoneofthethreemostpowerfulGermanicpeoplesoftheirtime.TheJutes,alongwithsomeAngles,SaxonsandFrisians,sailedacrosstheNorthSeatoraidandeventuallyinvadeGreatBritainfromthelate4thcenturyonwards,eitherdisplacing,absorbing,ordestroyingthenativeCelticpeoplesthere.TheyfinallysettledinKent,Hampshire,andtheIsleofWight.Angles,Saxons,andJutes:Normans:2.1.2TheNormanswerethepeoplewhogavetheirnametoNormandy,aregioninnorthernFrance.Theyplayedamajorpolitical,military,andculturalroleinmedievalEuropeandeventheNearEast.TheywerefamedfortheirmartialspiritandChristianpiety.TheyquicklyadoptedtheRomancelanguageofthelandtheysettledoff,theirdialectbecomingknownasNorman,animportantliterarylanguage.TheDuchy（直轄領(lǐng)地）ofNormandy,whichtheyformedbytreatywiththeFrenchcrown,wasoneofthegreatlargefiefs（封地）ofmedievalFrance.NormanadventurersestablishedakingdominSicilyandsouthernItalybyconquest,andaNormanexpeditiononbehalfoftheirduke,WilliamtheConqueror,ledtotheNormanConquestofEngland.DemographicComposition

60.2million(mid-2005)(including92.1%white,7.9%non-whites)Ethnicminorities:Indian22.7%Pakistani16.1%Chinese5.3%African10.5%Bangladeshi(孟加拉國人)6.1%Caribbean12.2%Mixed14.6%Other12.4%BlackDeath(P21)LinguisticCompositionEnglishistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,andisthefirstlanguageofthevastmajority.(P16)English(95%),theWelsh,theScottishandtheIrish.InWalesmanypeoplespeakCeltic(凱爾特語)aboutoneinfour;inScotlandabout58000peopleintheHighlandspossestheirownGaelic(蓋爾語)language.BritishpeoplethinkofthemselvesasEnglishmen,Scotsmen,WelshmenandIrishmen.Theytakethenationaldivisionverymuchforgranted.IfyoumeetaScottishorWelshpersonandcallhiman“Englishman”,thissometimesannoyshim,andhewouldcorrectyoubysaying“IamScottish"or“IamWelsh”.RP.Cockney.Indo-Europeanlanguage.2.3Cockney:Haveyouheardof“Cockney”?ThetermCockneyhasbothgeographicalandlinguisticassociations.Geographicallyandculturally,itoftenreferstoworking-classLondoners,particularlythoseintheEastEnd.Linguistically,itreferstotheformofEnglishspokenbythisgroup.ClassStructureUpperclassMiddleclassWorkingclass(P18-19)Upper-middle

classMiddleclassLowermiddleclassClassconsciousness:2.5Britainwasonceaclass-riddensociety.Today,multiculturalismandachangingeconomyaregraduallyerodingtheBritishclasssystem,butsomefeaturesofthesystemstillremain.TheBritishsocietyhasoftenbeenconsideredtobedividedintothreemainclasses:theUpperClassOftenpeoplewithinheritedwealth.Includessomeoftheoldestfamilies,withmanyofthembeingtitledaristocrats.theMiddleClassThemajorityofthepopulationofBritain.Theyincludeindustrialists,professionals,businesspeopleandshopowners.2.5theLowerorWorkingClassPeoplewhoareagricultural,mineandfactoryworkers.AlthoughsomepeopleintheUKstillrefertothemselvesas“working-class”,“l(fā)ower-middle”or“upper-middle”(andofcoursetherearethosewhothinkofthemselvesasthe“elite”class),tothemajorityoftheBritishthemeaningsdon’tseemtomattermuchthesedays.ClassidentityincontemporaryBritainClassconsciousness:WhataretheelementsoftheBritishidentity?2.6Whilethecontentof“Britishness”issharedacrossmostgroups,thereareimportantdifferencesinthewaysinwhichdifferentgroupsandindividualsarerelatedto,andidentifiedwith,Britishness.UKpassportholdersallknowtheyareBritishcitizens,butnoteveryoneattachesvalueorsignificancetobeingBritish.InScotlandandWales,whiteandethnicminoritypeopleidentifymorestronglywitheachrespectivecountrythanwithBritain.InEngland,whiteEnglishperceivethemselvesasEnglishfirstandasBritishsecond,whileethnicminoritypeopleperceivethemselvesasBritish,secondWhataretheelementsoftheBritishidentity?2.6notEnglish,alabeltheyassociateexclusivelywithwhitepeople.Thus,thepeoplewhoidentifymoststronglywithBritishnessarethosefromethnicminoritybackgroundsresidentinEngland.Ethnicminoritypeoplealsodrawonothersourcesofidentification:religion(forMuslimsonly);ethnicity(region,countryorcontinentoforigins,andtheirassociatedcultures);andraceorcolour(forblackCaribbeanandblackAfricanparticipantsonly).Thesevariousidentitiesbecomemoreorlesssalient（顯著的，突出的）indifferentsituations.Theyareseenasbeingcompatiblewith（與和諧相處）Britishness.WhataretheelementsoftheBritishidentity?2.6ThesefeaturessuggestthatthecontemporaryBritishareaverydiversepeoplewithvaryingidentities.Therehasbeenstrongvoicearguingformulticulturalismorseparatedevelopmentofculturalgroupsandthepreservationoftheiridentities.Others,however,advocateculturalveryElementsofBritishnessAssimilation（同化）.Thelatterimpliesanacceptanceofbasiccommonvalues,includingthoserepresentedbycivicsocialandpoliticalstructures,whichhaveprimacy（首位）overculturalidentities.1.TheEnglish,theScots,andtheWelshareAnglo-Saxons,buttheIrishareCelts.2.LondonandEnglandasawholehavegreatinfluenceovertherestoftheUnitedKingdombecauseoftheirlargepopulation.3.PeopleofIndian,Pakistani,andBangladeshioriginarethelargestgroupofimmigrantsinBritain.4.Comparedtotherestoftheworld,theUKhasasmallerpercentageofolderpeopleandahigherpercentageofyoungerpeople.F()TrueorFalse:3.1T()T()F()Exercises:3.1T()F()T()F()F()5.The

Welsh

language

isthe

official

language

inWales.6.ScottishGaelicistheofficiallanguageinScotland.7.TheEnglishlanguageisth