八年級上各個單元重點詞組與句型歸納

八年級上各個單元重點詞組與句型歸納八年級上各個單元重點詞組與句型歸納八年級上各個單元重點詞組與句型歸納V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考八年級上各個單元重點詞組與句型歸納日期：20xx年X月人教版八年級上冊英語復習必備知識點八年級上unit1—unit3一．重點短語：1.onweekends

2.onweekdays

3.asfor

4.myeatinghabits

5.haveahealthylifestyle

6.thesameas

7.theresultof

8.junkfood

9.getgoodgrades

10.seeadentist

11.haveahealthyhabit

12.bestressedout

3.abalanceddiet

14.forexample

15.atthemoment

16.besorrytodosth

17.gobikeriding

18.takewalks=goforwalk

19.takeavacation

20.plantodosth

21.westerncountry

22.takesthwithsb23.dependon24.hostfamily

25.hardlyever

6.asksbaboutsth

27.getbacktoschool

8.abalanceof

29.kindof二．考點歸納：考點1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事

hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.考點2.try的用法:1).trytodosth盡力干某事

hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth盡力不干某事

wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.3).tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力干某事

weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.4)詞組:tryon試穿haveatry

試一試考點3.although的用法:

although/though引導讓步狀語從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but連用，但可與yet,still連用?？键c4.finishdoingsth結(jié)束干某事

iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考點5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事

ican’twait_____(open)thetvwhenigethome.考點6.decide的用法:1).decidetodosth決定干某事2).decidenotdosth決定不干某事3).decideondoingsth決定干某事4).同義詞組:

makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth

hehasdecidedtoleaveforwuhan.=

hehas______a_____toleaveforwuhan.=

hehas____uphis_____toleaveforwuhan.考點7.plantodosth計劃干某事

sheisplanning______(take)avacationinshanghainextmonth.考點8.thinkaboutdoingsth考慮干某事

hethoughtabout______(go)tobeijingonvacation.

考點9.go+v-ing的用法:

gofishing

goboating

goskating

goshopping

gohiking

goskateboarding考點10.句型:it’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth

同義句：1).it’s+adj+forsb+todosth=todosth+be

+adj

2).it’s+adj+ofsb+todosth

=sb+be+adj+todosth

itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme

it’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=

___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.

八年級上

unit4---unit6一．重點短語：1.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld

.bedifferentfrom

4.ontheschoolbus5.studyforatest

6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor

7.haveapianolesson

8.thedayaftertomorrow

9.keepquiet/bequiet

10.comeoverto

11.befree=havetime

12.insomeways

13.lookthesame

14.incommon

15.dothesamethingsassb.16.usesthtodosth

17.beginwith

18.inone’sfreetime

19.thebus/train/subwaystation

20.anothertime

21.meansoftransportation

22.allkindsof

23.dependon

24.gotoconcert

25.keepquiet

26.primaryschool

二．考點歸納：考點1.有關交通工具的同義句：1).takethetrainto…

=goto…bytrain

takethebusto…=

goto…bybus

2).flyto…

=goto…byplane/air

walkto….

=goto…onfoot

rideabiketo…

=goto….bybike

myunclewenttonewyorklastweek.

myuncle__________newyorklastweek.考點2.有關花費時間的句型：1).it+takes+sb.+時間+todosth

2).sb.+spend+時間+onsth(indoingsth).ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.i_____halfanhour______itout.考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠：

a+be+距離+from+b=it’s+距離+froma+tob.itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=it______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.考點4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…1).leave+地點

“離開某地”2).leavefor+地點

“前往某地”=goto+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地“離開某地前往某地”mrwangaregoingtobeijingtomorrow.=mrwangare___________beijingtomorrow.考點5.all…not

=notall

“并非都”

部分否定注：not與all/both/every…..連用構(gòu)成部分否定。

notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.考點6.thenumberof/anumberof

1).anumberof許多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small來修飾，alarge/smallnumberof…..作主語時，謂語用復數(shù)。2).thenumberof….的數(shù)量,作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。

alargenumberoftourists______(come)tomountaintaieveryyear.

thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.考點7.sick/ill

1).ill用在系動詞之后作表語。

2).sick既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。

shewas_______becauseofhardwork.

the_____boycoughedterribly.考點8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事

1).wouldyouliketodosth

2).couldyoupleasedosth

3).will/wouldyoupleasedosth

4).canyoudosth

考點9.bebusy

1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事

2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事

3).bebusy的反義詞組befree/havetime

iambusytomorrow.=i__________=i____________time.考點10.whole/all1).whole一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后，all位于限定詞之前。2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=

hestayedathome___________afternoon.考點11.however/but

however“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號隔開。而but不用逗號隔開。

heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.

a.and

b./

c.but

d.however考點12.mostof/most1).mostofthe+復數(shù)名詞“…..中的大多數(shù)”2).most+復數(shù)名詞“大多數(shù)的…….”

_____thestudentsareclever.

______studentsareclever.考點13.beat/win/lose1).beat:打敗

后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο骲eatsb2).win:贏

后面接比賽的項目（race

,game,match,prize…..）3).lose:輸

losetosb

輸給某人losesth

輸了某物theirteambeatours=theirteam______thematch.=ourteam___________theirs.考點14.doyouthink作為插入語1).位置：放在疑問詞之后2).語序：后面的句子用陳述句語序。

doyouthinkwhoisthemanoverthere=_____doyouthinktheman_____overthere考點15.常見的不可數(shù)名詞：

weather

work

food

news

advice

information

fun

music

paper

______weather!wearegoingtothepark.a.whatagood

b.whatgood

c.howagood

d.howgood考點16.afford1).afford常與情態(tài)動詞can,can’t,could,couldn’t連用2).afford后面接名詞或代詞不定時。3).同義句：can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.

thebookisveryexpensive,ican’taffordtobuyit.=idon’thave__________tobuyit.考點17.listento/hear/sound1).listento…仔細傾聽

強調(diào)聽的過程2).hear…聽到、聽見

強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果3).sound….系動詞“聽起來…….”后面接形容詞而soundlike+名詞

i_______herbutcould______nothing.

it______interesting.考點18.句型：notas….as

1).notas…as之間要用原級2).同義句：a+notas/so…as+b=

a+形容詞的反義詞的比較級+than+b=b+形容詞的比較級+than+atomisnotastallasI=tomis___________I.Iam___________tom.thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=thisbookis____________thanthatone.thatbookis____________thanthisbook.

八年級（上）unit7---unit9一．重點短語：1.turnon/off/up/down

2.cutup

3.mixup4.pour…into…5.add…to…6.hangout7.watchadolphinshow

8.attheendof

9.takeaclass/haveaclass

10.sleeplate11.goforadrive

12.onmynextoff

13.inmyopinion

14.inthefuture

15.freetime

16.beborn

17.iceskating18.apieceofmusic

19.winfirstprize

20.majorin

21.oneteaspoonof

22.asliceof

23.takeaphoto/photos24.getone’sautograph

25.haveayardsale26.getwet

27.haveaparty

28.attheageof29.becauseof

30.atthesametime

二．考點歸納：考點1.finally的同義詞組：finally=atlast=intheendfinallyhecameupwithanidea.=__________hecameupwithanidea.=______________hecameupwithanidea.考點2.turnon/open的區(qū)別：1.turnon：指打開水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機等電器的開關。2.open：指關著的門，窗，箱子打開。please_____thedoor.theboy_____thecomputertoplaygameslastnight.考點3.into/in的區(qū)別：1.into表示“到……里面去”，進入到……某空間里。屬于動態(tài)介詞。2.in表示“在……里面”，在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。thereisnothing_____theblender.heputhisbooks______hisbackpackandleft.考點4.too…to…的同義句：too…to…=not…enoughto…=so…that…h(huán)eissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=heisn’t_________togoschool.=heis_____young_____gotoschool.theboxistooheavyforustocarry.theboxisn’t__________tocarry=theboxis____heavy____we____carryit.考點5.called的同義句：called=named=withthename(of)doyouknowthegirlcalledkate=doyouknowthegirl______kate=doyouknowthegirl_______________(of)kate考點6.seesbdosth、seesbdoingsth的區(qū)別1.seesbdosth:看見某人做了某事2.seesbdoingsth.看見某人正在做某事theteachersawthestudents_______(read)englishwhenhecamein.look！canyouseethegirl_____(dance)underthetree注：類似的動詞有：hear,watch,notice等。省to的不定式變被動語態(tài)時，需帶上toioftennoticehimgohomealone.------heisnoticed__________homealone.考點7.attheageof的同義句：attheageof=whensbwas/were….hebegantolearnenglishwhenhewasfour.=hebegantolearnenglish__________________four.考點8.takepartin/join的區(qū)別：1.takepartin表示參加某項活動，運動，事件等。著重強調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動中負有責任而參加。2.join表示加入組織，團體，黨派而成為其中一員。注：joinsbin….表示“參與某人的活動之中”he______thepartyin1987.canyoucomeand_____usinthegametwentystudentsfromourclass_________thesportsmeetinglastweek.考點9.句型：

sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todosth某人是第一個或最后一個干某事womenandchildrenarethefirst_______（take）tosafety.考點10.because/becauseof的區(qū)別：1.because后面接從句（除what從句之外）。2.becauseof后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句。hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewasill.hedidn’tgototheparty_________his____.shewasveryangry______whatyousaid.a.because

b.becauseof

c./

d.with考點11.keep的用法：1.keep+adj

表示保持某種狀態(tài)keep______,thebabyissleeping.2.keep+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)wemustkeepourclassroom______.3.keepdoingsth.表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。itkept_______(rain)allnight.4.keepondoingsth表示反復做某事。hekepton_______(make)thesamemistakes.5.keep+sb+doingsth表示讓某人一直做某事。hekeptus_______(wait)foranhour.6.keep+sbfrom+doingsth表示阻止某人干某事。=stopsb(from)doingsth=prevendsb(from)doingsth.becauseoftheheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=theheavyrain______usfrom____toschool.考點12.visit的用法：1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：visit-------visitor

therearemany_______(visit)intheparkonmay’sday.2.詞組1).beonavisitto+某地=visit+某地

2).one’sfirstvisitto+某地表示某人第一次參觀某地heisvisitingchina.=

heis________________tochina.thisismyfirstvisittobeijing.注：travelto+某地haveyoutraveledtoshanghai考點13.alive/living的區(qū)別：1.alive指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語。2.living指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的?？勺鞅碚Z，也可放在名詞前作定語。hethinksheisthehappiestman______.the______peoplemustrememberthedead.八年級上

unit10---unit12一．重點短語：1.growup

2.somewhereinteresting

3.ayearortwo/oneortwoyears

4.makemoney

5.savemoney

6.morethan=over

7.playsports

8.keepfit

9.communicatewith…10.takeout

11.dothedishes

12.dochores

13.dothelaundry

14.makethebed

15.livingroom

16.getaride=getsbaride17.gotoameeting=haveameeting18.workon

19.takesbforawalk20.closeto/nearto

21.intown/inthecountry/inthecity

22.doasurveyof23.thepriceof

24.computerprogrammer25.takeactinglesson

26.apart-timejob27.playaninstrument28.makethesoccerream29.newyear’sresolution

30.sweepthefroor31.foldyourclothes

32.haveagoodqualityclothes二．考點歸納：考點1.exercise的用法：1.作名詞講：1).作“運動、訓練、鍛煉”講，為不可數(shù)名詞。

2).作“練習、習題、體操（常用復數(shù)形式）”講，為可數(shù)名詞。youshouldtakemore______anddrinkmorewater.wedomorning______everyday,butwedon’tdoeye______.2.作動詞講：鍛煉、運動theoldmanalways________(exercise)everyday.考點2.borrow/lend/keep的區(qū)別：1.borrow:對主語而言，表示“借進”

詞組：borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb2.lend:對主語而言，表示“借出”

詞組：lendsbsth=lendsthtosb3.keep:借多長時間

詞組：keep+sth+for+一段時間注：borrow/lend的延續(xù)性動詞是：keepmayI_____them_____you=couldyou______them______mehowlongcani______thebooka.lend

b.borrow

c.keep考點3.ask的用法：1.asksbforsth:向某人要某物ioftenaskmyteacherforhelp.2.asksbaboutsth.向某人詢問某事。mayiaskyouabouttheaccident3.asksbsth.問某人某物mayiaskyousomequestions4.asksbtodosth.叫某人干某事-----asksbnotdosthmyfatheroftenasksme______(notplay)computergames.考點4.price的用法：1.price的修飾詞為high/low.

注：價格有高低，物品有貴賤，花費有多少。thetrousersareexpensive.=thepriceofthetrousers____________.=thetrousers______me______.2.詢問價格的句型：

what’sthepriceof…..

howmuchis/are…..

howmuchdoesitcost

考點5.enough的用法：

enough修飾名詞時,可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時，只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuythebook.=i_________tobuythebook.heissotallthathecanreachtheapple.heis__________toreachtheap