MBA英語詞匯詞根詞綴記憶匯總筆記

MBA英語詞匯詞根詞綴記憶匯總詞根詞綴聯(lián)想記憶前綴+詞根prefix+rootport港口import進(jìn)口export出口transport運(yùn)輸deport驅(qū)逐，de-向下，不好airport機(jī)場(chǎng)report匯報(bào)fore前面forehead前額forearm前臂，小臂foreleg前腿foreground前景，多指圖片中的前景background背景forefather祖先，祖宗forebearbear生育forefinger食指thumb拇指middlefinger中指ringfinger無名指litterfinger小指foremost最重要的，最知名的firstandforemostforecast預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)示cast投，拋castseeds撒種子weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)broadcast廣播broad廣闊的foresee預(yù)見foretell預(yù)言posen.姿勢(shì)root放置，擺放exposevt.使暴露beexposedtoimpose強(qiáng)加vtdon’timposeyourcompanyuponme.不要纏著我company陪伴公司imposesthupon/onsbdepose罷黜bachu，免職，罷免dispose處理掉vidisposeofrubbish使…傾向于vtbedisposedtodo傾向于做….compose組成vt寫作/創(chuàng)作com共同的，一起的（concorcolco）becomposedof由..組成tocomposeasong/apoemcomposition作文propose建議per/pro前,向前,未來proposaln建議proposition建議(書面)repose休息re回disposition性情性格nindisposition身體不適,不舒服ndepositn沉淀定金積蓄depositposture=pose姿勢(shì)root+suffix詞根=后綴or/ar/ern.人/物actor演員actress女演員act扮演行為disaster災(zāi)難disastrous災(zāi)難性的scholar學(xué)者scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金-ship身份狀態(tài)cooker廚具cookv.烹飪n廚師typewriter打字機(jī)typevt.打字打印typen.類型typist打字員duplicator復(fù)印件du—twofold折疊folder折疊物(折疊椅.折疊床)icebreaker破冰船tractor拖拉機(jī)drawer抽屜draw畫,拉skyscraper摩天大廈scrape刮,擦,摩cultivatorcultn.膜拜崇拜culturen.文化cultivatevt.培養(yǎng)(人),栽培,培植(物)cultivator耕種機(jī)en動(dòng)詞后綴fastenvt.固定fastadj快,固定的,牢固的n齋戒breakfast早餐quicken加快widenv拓寬,加寬,broadenwide開闊的,寬闊的broadsharpen削尖sharpadj鋒利的,尖的shorten縮短long(adj)→length(n)→lengthen(vt)strong(adj強(qiáng)壯的)→strength(n力量)→strengthen(vt加強(qiáng))heightenhigh(adj高的)→height(n高度)→heighten(vt增高)前綴+詞根+后綴prefix+root+suffixconcentrateconcentrate集中vtconcentratesthon/upon把…集中…centr/centre/center中央,中心focusn.焦點(diǎn)vt.集中focussthon/uponresidevi居住residein常住preside主持,主導(dǎo)vipresideoverpresidentpresident總統(tǒng)/主席/總裁pro前side邊n.人resident居民re-回respondvi反應(yīng)respondtocorrespondvi通訊往來correspondwithrespondent被告n.correspondentcorrespondent通訊員記者n.response反應(yīng)nrespondvi反應(yīng)else其他情況force力量reinforce加強(qiáng)vt.Toreinforceabridge加強(qiáng)toreinforceafleet增援shrewd精明的(貶義)shrewdadvertisement型近詞聯(lián)想記憶法lamp燈la拉p(燈)limp瘸的,瘸腿走路vilimbn.肢體limen.石灰lameadj.瘸了的lamb羊羔,小羊attainvt達(dá)到,到達(dá)toattainone’spurposevi達(dá)到toattaintoperfection日臻完美-tain拿at-在obtain獲得vtob-強(qiáng)調(diào),加強(qiáng)語氣/相反的行為,否定的邏輯pertainvi屬于pertainto屬于某人per每個(gè)pre-一直retainvt.保留,保持entertain款待;招待containvt容納containern容器,集裝箱maintain保持maintainordermain→man-做詞根是是手的意思sustain支撐vt.維持sustainable可持續(xù)的sustainablegrowthsustainability承受力sus→sub在下方subway地鐵detainvt扣留(接人)耽擱(接物)abstainvi戒除abstainfromab偏離,離開(away)stain污點(diǎn),瑕疵stainlesssteel不銹鋼stainless不銹的,無瑕疵的近義詞聯(lián)想(作文中的用詞)lookvilookat看shootat/aimat/pointat/smileat/laughatseevt.看到,看見stare凝望stareat(吃驚好奇的凝望)gaze注視gazeat(含有欣賞的成分)glare怒目而視glareatboltn.霹靂Boltpeep偷窺apeepingTom偷窺狂peerpeerat瞇著眼睛看gape傻傻的看,目瞪口呆gapeatape猿猴glimpse瞥見vtglance瞥向viglanceatread看內(nèi)容,讀書的內(nèi)容watch觀看,觀賞“線”式聯(lián)想(一詞多義聯(lián)想)raisevt.提高toraiseastone撫養(yǎng)toraisechildren/kids種植toraisecrops飼養(yǎng)toraisethelivestock籌集/募集/籌措toraiseasumofmoneyboardn.木板blackboardasleepingboard布告牌anoticeboardsignboard標(biāo)記牌advertisingboard廣告牌achessboard棋盤getonboardtheship/train/plane甲板boardandlodging食宿lodge(寄宿,住宿)BoardofDirectors董事會(huì)boardofelection選舉委員會(huì)boardofelectricity電力委員會(huì)boardofeducationspringn.春天泉水彈簧拆文解字tenantn.佃農(nóng);ten十a(chǎn)nt螞蟻(中世紀(jì))租戶/房客handicap殘疾/障礙/缺陷n.handicappedadj.有殘疾的alienation疏遠(yuǎn)alienationinnocent清白的,無辜的,innocentcargon.運(yùn)輸途中的貨物coincident巧合的,incident事件(故意為之)accident事件(意外發(fā)生)breakfast諧音聯(lián)想stingyadj吝嗇的,小氣的,“死盯著”__葛朗臺(tái)stingvt叮咬“死?！眒ugvt.搶劫“麻哥”torpedon.魚雷torpedoadmirevt.欽佩spousen.配偶“死抱死”pyjamasn.睡衣,睡袍“披件麻絲”turbulentadj.狂亂的湍流的;gangstern.匪徒“干死他”gangsterfilmsgang一幫,一伙pest害蟲“拍死它”taboon.禁忌“特不”mumblevi喃喃自語,含糊的話;

咕噥“媽媽抱”marblen.大理石“抹布”擦大理石feebleadj.身體虛弱的,“非抱”不可不折手段groom新郎“哥room”gloomadj.天空陰郁的,心情憂郁的”哥100mm”loom織布機(jī)grace優(yōu)雅“哥race競賽”absceneadj.下流的,淫穢的”我不scene場(chǎng)景”virginn.處女Virgin圣母瑪利亞vanishvi.消失(突然的)“哇你(消)失”betrayvt.背叛,出賣traitorn.漢奸,賣國賊“捶他”traitn.特征ghostn.鬼warfare戰(zhàn)爭=warsplitvt.劈開(死劈了它)frugaladj.節(jié)儉的(腐乳夠)語境組詞聯(lián)想法pit坑，陷阱Afallinthepit,againinyourwit.吃一塹長一智fall跌倒gain增加，獲得wit智力witnessn.見證人fallgain詞組聯(lián)想記憶法goabout忙于某事about關(guān)于/圍繞(around)getroundto想方設(shè)法做成某事getto到達(dá)getstraightto徑直到達(dá)gotocomeintopower掌權(quán)上臺(tái)into有狀態(tài)的意義gooutofpower下臺(tái)comeintoforce開始實(shí)施,產(chǎn)生效力(法律/法規(guī))comeintoeffect產(chǎn)生效力comeintofashion變得流行g(shù)ooutoffashion過時(shí)comeintoitsown逐步形成comeintopractice開始實(shí)施,產(chǎn)生效力comeintooperation開始實(shí)施comeintobeing形成comeintoexistence形成gointohiding藏起來getintodebt陷入債務(wù),債臺(tái)高筑slipintoabadhabit快速的不知不覺的(slip,滑倒)養(yǎng)成了壞習(xí)慣slideintoabadhabit不知不覺的(slide滑)養(yǎng)成了壞習(xí)慣不強(qiáng)調(diào)快flyintoarage進(jìn)入暴怒的狀態(tài),勃然大怒breakintotears突然大哭burstintolaughter突然大笑fallintopoverty陷入貧困sinkintobankruptcy陷入破產(chǎn)intimidate…intodoingintimidate恐嚇timidadj膽小的，膽怯的astimidasarabbit膽小如鼠argue…intodoing說服某人做某事persuade…intodoing說服，per每個(gè)人每個(gè)物tempt…intodoingtempt誘惑vttemple廟宇cometofame成名了cometo來哪里/成就fame/famousjumptoaconclusion倉促得出結(jié)論cometo