2021年江西省吉安市北源中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021年江西省吉安市北源中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.In_____casewheresomebodyisbleedingheavily，_______goodknowledgeoffirstaidcanmake_____realdifference.A.the;/;a B.a;/;the C.a;a;the D.a;a;a參考答案：D略2.—IsJaycomingbybus?—Heshould,buthe____not.Helikescyclingalong.A.mustB.may

C.need

D.can參考答案：B3.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B略4.Kevinstudiedveryhardlasttermandas_____result,hemade_____greatprogress.A.a;/

B./;aC.a;a

D./;/參考答案：A考查冠詞。句意：Kevin上學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，結(jié)果他取得了很大進(jìn)步。asaresult“結(jié)果”是固定短語(yǔ)。progress表示“進(jìn)步”是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能加a，故選A.5.--Linda,yougototheairportnow.--______?--TomeetMr.SmithfromCanada.A.When

B.Where

C.How

D.Forwhat參考答案：D6.It’sreallya____________topicwhethertocloneahumanornot.A.contradictory

B.contraryC.controversial

D.confidential參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。A.contradictory矛盾的；B.contrary相反的；C.controversial有爭(zhēng)議性的；D.confidential機(jī)密的。句意：是否克隆人真的是一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議性的話題。故選C。7.—HaveyouheardthebadnewsthatStephenHawking,oneofworld’sgreatestphysicistpassedawayonMarch14?—Youbet!Itisonlywhenyousuddenlylosesomeone_______youfullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.A.do

B.thenC.will

D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。上句：你有沒有聽過(guò)世界上最偉大的物理學(xué)家斯蒂芬霍金3月14日去世的壞消息？下句：你說(shuō)的沒錯(cuò)只有當(dāng)你突然失去一個(gè)人，你才會(huì)完全意識(shí)到你對(duì)他有多重視。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，故答案為that?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來(lái)。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。8.Ahappymanissomeonewhohasa___aiminlifeandadvancestowardsitslowlybutsteadily.

A.special

B.specific

C.permanent

D.potential參考答案：B9.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem______theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost參考答案：B10.PremierWenJiabaohadmanyimportant_____ofstate____with.

A.affairs,todeal

B.businesses,dealing

C.affairs,treat

D.businesses,totreat

參考答案：A11.ParkGeun-hyeofSouthKoreawonthepresidentialelection,becomingthefirstwoman________thecountry.A.leading

B.led

C.tolead

D.beingled參考答案：C12.

isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It參考答案：D13.

---What

’sthematterwithyoursister?

---

Well,myfatherwouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill

.A.hopesto

B.hopesfor

C.hopesnot

D.hopesso參考答案：A略14.Isuggestedthattheyshould_____themselvestotheirnewconditions.A

adapt

B

put

C

match

D

suit參考答案：A15.Hisplaywaspopularandeverytime_____aboutit，heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.A.talking

B.talked

C.totalk

D.whentalking.參考答案：A16.Weagreed______herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.A.havingmet

B.meeting

C.tomeet

D.tohavemet

參考答案：C略17.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_____turnedouttobeawisedecision．A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where參考答案：B18.Wendyhurriedtotheairport,only______thepopsingerhadleft.A．told

B．telling

C．totell

D．tobetold參考答案：D略29._____seemedthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinan

afternoon.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That參考答案：B略二、新的題型20.SelfieSocialmediaandthemobilewebhavegivenrisetoastrangephenomenoncalledtheselfie.Itreferstoapictureofyourself,usuallysharedonmysocialnetworkingwebsite.16

Someselfieareextremeclose-ups,andothersshowpartofanarmheldstraightoutward.Afewofthemevenfeaturethesubjectstandinginfrontofabathroommirror.Everyonetakesselfies,buttheyoungercrowdseemstobeespeciallyinvolvedinthetrend.Youngpeoplearelybehaviordigitalusers.Theyareinterestedinstayingconnectedtotheirfriends.

17

.Therearealsokindsofpsychologicalfactorsdrivingpeopletotakeaselfieanduploadittoasocialnetworkingsite.

18Aquickandeasywaytoattractother’sattentionistoget“l(fā)ikes”andcommentsfromfriends.Seondly,it’shumannaturetoshowoffyourowngreatachievements.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourselforlookgood,it’sfartooeasytotakeoutyourphoneanddocumentitallthroughoneorseveralselfies.

19

That’sright.Sometimespeopleareboredatwork,boredatschool,boredathomeandevenboredonthetoilet.Lastbutnotleast,socialmediaisaboutbeingsocial!Ifthatmeansunloadingasmanyselfiesaspossible,thensobeit.It’sfun,andit’sacoolwaytosortofdocumentyourownlife.Finally,therearethingstobemindfulofwhenyou’reposting.It’seasytothinkyou’resharingaphotowithafewpeople.

20

Sodon’tpostanythingonline,selfieespecially.A.Therearelotsofselfiestyles.B.Theriseofselfiehasbecomeuniversal.C.Socialmedia,tosomeextent,isthedrivingforceoftheirselfieactivity.D.Thedesiretotake,postandget“l(fā)ikes”onselfiegoesbacktoabiologicalbehavior.E.Butthewholeworldofsocialmediaispublicanfeveryindividualcangetaccesstoit.F.Therearealsopeoplewhowilltakeselfiesbecausetheyhavenothingelsebettertodo.G.Theleadingfactoristhatpeoplewanttogetattentionfromasmanypeopleaspossible.參考答案：16-20.ACGFE16．后面兩句話介紹的是自拍的各種風(fēng)格。故選項(xiàng)A“有許多種自拍風(fēng)格?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。17．前兩句說(shuō)的是年輕人更喜歡自拍，故選項(xiàng)C“從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)社會(huì)傳媒是這種自拍活動(dòng)的推動(dòng)力量。”符合語(yǔ)境。18．前一句說(shuō)的是：有多種因素導(dǎo)致人們自拍，并且把它上傳到網(wǎng)上。后一句說(shuō)的是：一個(gè)吸引他人注意的快速便捷的方法是獲得來(lái)自朋友的“贊”和評(píng)論。故選項(xiàng)G“主要的因素是人們想要從其他人那里得到盡可能多的關(guān)注。”符合語(yǔ)境。19．前一句說(shuō)的是：當(dāng)你自我感覺良好，或者看起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)時(shí)，拿出手機(jī)，通過(guò)一個(gè)或者幾個(gè)自拍把它記錄下來(lái)，這太容易了。后一句說(shuō)的是：那是對(duì)的。有時(shí)人們?cè)诠ぷ髦?，在學(xué)校里，在家里甚至在廁所里會(huì)感到無(wú)聊。故選項(xiàng)F“也有人自拍是因?yàn)樗麄儫o(wú)事可做?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。20．聯(lián)系后一句：因此不要把任何東西都公布在網(wǎng)上，尤其是自拍。可知，選項(xiàng)E“但是社會(huì)傳媒的整個(gè)世界都是公開的，每個(gè)人都能獲得這些信息?！狈险Z(yǔ)境?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇說(shuō)明文。文中主要介紹了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中的自拍現(xiàn)象，促使人們進(jìn)行自拍的一些因素，以及在向網(wǎng)上上傳信息時(shí)需要注意的一些問(wèn)題。三、閱讀理解21.OprahWinfrey,bornin1954,isanAmericantalkshowhost,bestknownforhermulti-award-winningtalkshow.Sheisalso,accordingtosomeassessments,themostinfluentialwomanintheworld.It'snosurprisethatherendorsement(認(rèn)可)canbringovernightsalesfortunethatdefeatsmost,ifnotall,marketingcampaigns.Thestarfeaturesabout20productseachyearonher“FavoriteThings”show.There’sevenatermforit:theOprahEffect.

Hertelevisioncareerbeganunexpectedly.Whenshewas16yearold,shehadtheideaofbeingajournalisttotellotherpeople’sstoriesinawaythatmadeadifferenceintheirlivesandtheworld.Shewasontelevisionbythetimeshewas19yearsold.Andin1986shestartedherowntelevisionshowwithacontinuousdeterminationtosucceedatfirst.

TIMEmagazinewrote,“PeoplewouldhavedoubtedOprahWinfrey’sswiftrisetohostofthemostpopulartalkshowonTV.Inafielddominatedbywhitemales,sheisablackfemaleofbigsize.Asinterviewersgo,sheisnomatchforPhilDonahue.Whatshelacksinjournalistictoughness,shemakesupforinplainspokencuriosity,richhumorand,aboveallunderstanding.GuestswithsadstoriestotelltendtobringoutatearinOprah’seye.They,inturn,oftenfindthemselvesexposingthingstheywouldnotimaginetellinganyone,muchlessanationalTVaudience.”“IwasnervousaboutthecompetitionandthenIbecamemyowncompetitionraisingthebareveryyear,pushing,pushing,pushingmyselfashardasIknew.Itdoesn'tmatterhowfaryoumightrise.Atsomepointyouareboundtofallifyou’reconstantlydoingwhatwedo,raisingthebar.Ifyou'reconstantlypushingyourselfhigher,higherthelawofaverages,youwillatsomepointfall.Andwhenyoudo,Iwantyoutoknowthis,rememberthis:thereisnosuchthingasfailure.Failureisjustlife