2023屆江蘇省常州市高三英語期末考試(一模)(解析版)

2023屆常州高三年級期末考試(一模)英語試卷(解析版)第一卷(選擇題，共85分)第一局部聽力(共兩節(jié)，總分值20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題l分，總分值5分)()1.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheactress?A.Shelooksgood.B.Sheworkshard.C.Sheisn'tattractive.()2.Whycan'tthespeakersexercisenextweek?A.Becausethey'llgoouttowork.B.Becausethey'llfixsomepipes.C.Becauseonepipegoeswrong.()3.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.SeeJimoff.B.Makeawish.C.Hostaparty.()4.Howwillthemanpaythewoman?A.10dollarsanhour.B.12dollarsanhour.C.15dollarsanhour.()5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Listeningtoalecture.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Havingadiscussion.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。()6.Whatcanweknowaboutthecomputer?A.Itcanonlybeusedinafixedplace.B.Itcanonlybeorderedoverthephone.C.Itcomeswithafourteen-dayfreetrial.()7.Whatcanbuyersgetiftheypaybycreditcard?A.Abiggerdiscount.B.Afasterdelivery.C.Alowerrisk.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。()8.Whyistheplanedelayed?A.Becauseofthebuilding.B.Becauseofflightitself.C.Becauseoftheweather.()9.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisgoingtocelebrateherson'sbirthday.B.Theairporthasjustbeenfinishedashorttimeago.C.ThespeakerswillnotwaitforthisflighttoSeattle.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。()10.HowdidthemanlearnaboutMartinHarris?A.Fromthewoman.B.Fromtheradionews.C.Fromthenewspaper.()11.WhatdoweknowaboutMartinHarris?A.Hesavedmanypeopleintheflood.B.Heboughtasmallboatforthestorm.C.Hegaveadvicetopeopleintheflood.()12.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarestuckintheflood?A.Findaboatforyoutogettoahighplace.B.Holdontosomethingthatfloats.C.WaitforMartinHarrisforhelp.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。()13.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.()14.Whatistheboy'suncle?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Aninsuranceagent.()15.Whydidtheboyhesitateintalkingabouthisdreamatfirst?A.Hewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.B.Hisuncledidn'twanthimtotalkaboutit.C.Hewasworriedthatitwouldn'tcometrue.()16.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theboy'suncleadvisedhimtobeanurse.B.Theboyoftenvisitshisuncle'shospital.C.Thewomanthinkspositivelyoftheboy'sdream.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。()17.Whydoesthespeakerwritethisletter?A.Toshowhisthanks.B.Toshowhisregrets.C.Toshowhisgoodwishes.()18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthespeaker?A.Helikeseatingbeefstewandpotatoes.B.Hepreferredseeingsnowtoskatingonthelake.C.Lookingatthestarsintheskywashislong-timewish.()19.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthetriplastweek?A.Theweather.B.Thenoise.C.Thefood.()20.WhatdoesthespeakerandhisfamilyplantodotowelcomeMonica?A.Sendhersometickets.B.Showheraroundhishouse.C.Takehertowatchbasketballmatches.1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.B15.A16.C17.A18.A19.B20.C第二局部英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，總分值35分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)請閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。)21.Ladiesandgentlemen,we________atChangzhouStation,pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.aretoarriveB.arearrivingC.aregoingtoarriveD.willarrive)22.—WhatistheprincipalcontradictionfacingChinesesocietynowadays?—Thecontradictionbetween________developmentandthepeople'sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.A.sustainableB.inadequateC.privilegedD.confidential)23.—WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis,whatdidtheBritishdo?—Theydidnotcompromise,butincreasedcontrol,________awaymanyoftheirrights,and________soldiersthere.A.taking;stationingB.taking;tostationC.took;stationingD.took;tostation()24.It'sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity________studentscanmakefriendsandworkonmeaningfulprojects________mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.A.when;thatB.which;thatC.when;whichD.where;which()25.—WhatdoesthefamousNBAplayersay?—“Ifthere'sachance,I'dliketogotoChinatoplayforonebasketballteam〞.So________forthenextyear'sCBAmatches.A.standoutB.makeupC.watchoutD.holdup)26.Lotsofpeoplehavestoriesaboutdangeroussituations________theysteppedoutintothestreet,________tobenearlyhitbyaquick-movinge-bike.A.that;justB.that;yetC.where;hardlyD.where;only)27.Montrealisthe________largestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,Paris________thelargest.A.second;isB.second;beingC.secondly;isD.secondly;being()28.Thedirectorcannotbehere,soIwouldliketoexpressmywarmwelcometoallofyou________.A.inhisinterestB.tohissaluteC.onhisbehalfD.athisservice()29.—Whydidn'tyoumovetoanothercitywhenyoufinishedyourfurtherstudyabroad?—Iwantedto,butshesimply________letmego.A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.shouldn'thaveD.mustn'thave()30.Themanhidhimselfbehindthedoorwaiting________nootherpeoplecouldseehimnegociatingwithhismanagerabouthispromotion.A.incaseB.inthatC.sothatD.nowthat)31.At________hethinksistheappropriatemoment,hewilltellthemall________hehassufferedtheseyears.A.when;thatB.when;whatC.what;whatD.what;which()32.—Idon'tseeanyreasonwhyIsacrificemyselfsomuch.—Neverforgetwhyyoustartedsothatyoucanaccomplishyourmission,________？A.willyouB.won'tyouC.canyouD.can'tyou()33.—Youscaredhim?—No,he________soeasily.A.doesn'tscareB.isn'tscaredC.didn'tscareD.wasn'tscared()34.—HasISIS,themostshamefulterroristgroup,alreadybeenwipedofftheearth?—Iguessnot,butIthinkitoughtto________.A.bedoneB.havebeenC./D.have()35.Allrights________，nooneisallowedtocopyorusethispaperforothercommercialpurposes.preservedB.receivedC.deservedD.reserved21.B22.B23.A24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29，B30.C31.C32.A33.A34.B35.D第21題考察時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進行時表將來，表示方案好的事情，并且距離現(xiàn)在是不遠的將來。根據(jù)句意：女士們先生們，我們即將到達常州站，下車的乘客請做好準(zhǔn)備。用現(xiàn)在進行時表即將發(fā)生的動作。應(yīng)選B。第22題考察形容詞詞義辨析。A為可持續(xù)的，B為不充分的，C為賦予特權(quán)的，D為機密的。根據(jù)句意：人民日益增長的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的開展之間的矛盾。不充分，用inadequate應(yīng)選B。第23題考察非謂語。doing表伴隨，修飾前面的“加強控制〞and后的stationing承接前面taking。根據(jù)句意：他們沒有妥協(xié)，反而加強控制，奪走他們許多權(quán)力，并且在那兒駐兵。應(yīng)選A。第24題考察名詞性從句和強調(diào)句。首先句子中沒有先行詞，不是定從，后面“students…onmeaningfulprojects〞完整，為名從。而“gapyear〞暗示“在這段時間中〞所以用when，排除BD。把“it’s〞和中間“before…onmeaningfulprojects〞去掉，“thegapyearmayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter〞句意仍然通暢，說明為強調(diào)句，用that。應(yīng)選A。第25題考察動詞短語。A為凸顯，B為化裝/解釋/編造，C為留神，關(guān)注，D為舉起/維持。根據(jù)句意：NBA選手說“如果有時機的話，我想?yún)⒓又袊幕@球隊打比賽。〞所以說我們接下來要留神關(guān)注明年的CBA賽事。應(yīng)選C。第26題考察名詞性從句和固定搭配。首先句子中沒有先行詞，不是定從，后面“theysteppedoutintothestreet〞并非對前面“situation〞的名詞解釋，所以不是同位語從句，“situation〞暗示“在這個形勢下〞應(yīng)當(dāng)是個抽象地點名詞，用where,排除AB。后面句子中已有“nearly〞，不用hardly，用onlytodo表示一種出乎意料不愉快的結(jié)果。應(yīng)選D。第27題考察固定搭配和獨立主格。第一空thesecondlargest固定搭配，前后主語不一致，為獨立主格，用being。根據(jù)句意：蒙特利爾是世界第二大法語城市，僅次于巴黎。應(yīng)選B。第28題考察介詞短語辨析。A為出于他的興趣，B為出于他的尊敬，C為代表他，D為在他的命令下。根據(jù)句意：主管來不了了，所以我代表他向你們表示熱烈歡送。應(yīng)選C。第29題考察情態(tài)動詞。首先D.mustn’thave沒有這個表達，排除。C.shouldn’thave表示過去“本不該〞，這里表示現(xiàn)在，不符合題意，wouldn’t表示‘偏不’，符合題意。根據(jù)句意：—“你為什么不搬到其他城市去呢？〞—“我也想，但她偏不愿意讓我走〞。應(yīng)選B。第30題考察連詞。A為以防萬一，B為因為，C為所以/這樣以至于，D為既然。根據(jù)句意：這個男人躲在門背后等待著，這樣就沒有人能看到他和他的經(jīng)理商量著升職的事。應(yīng)選C。第31題考察名詞性從句和定語從句。at后面缺名詞，hethinks為插入語，istheappropriatemoment,

缺主語，這里屬于前缺后缺用what應(yīng)選C。第32題考察反義疑問句。有never表示否認(rèn)意義，排除BD。祈使句的反義疑問句一般用willyou。應(yīng)選A。第33題考察時態(tài)。scare

做不及物動詞表示事物的屬性和狀態(tài)。hedoesn’tscaresoeasily為一般狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：他不那么容易嚇到人的。應(yīng)選A。第34題考察虛擬語氣和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：“他們本就該被消滅掉〞。過去用have

表達過去，而省略句中表示狀態(tài)，省略到be動詞，應(yīng)選havebeen。第35題考察固定搭配。allrightsreserved“版權(quán)(或著作權(quán))所有〞。應(yīng)選D。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分)請閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。Lastyear,IheardabouttheHimalayasandthemeltingoftheicebecauseofclimatechange.Idecidedtodoa__36__swimunderneathMt.WhenwegotuptothesmalllakeunderneaththesummitofMt.Everest,Ipreparedmyselfin__37__ways,forthisswimwouldbesodifficult.IputonmyiPod,listenedtosomemusic,gotmyselfas__38__aspossibleandthenI__39__myselfintothatwater.Iswamas__40__asIcouldforthefirsthundredmeters.AfterwardsI__41__thehugeproblemonmyhands.Myfingerswere__42__thesizeofsausagesbecause—youknow,we'remadepartiallyofwater—whenwaterfreezesit__43__.Ithencouldbarelybreathe,beganto__44__andeventhrewupinthewater.Itallhappenedsoquickly.Idon'tknowwhy,butIwent__45__.Luckily,thewaterwasquiteshallow,andIwasabletopushmyself__46__thebottomofthelake.I'vehearditsaidthatdrowningisthemost__47Inourcamp,I__48__aboutwhathadgonewrongthereonMt.Everestwithmycrew.Myteamjustgaveittome__49__.“Lewis,youneedtohaveacomplete__50__ifyouwantto__51__it.Everysinglethingyou'velearnedinthepast23yearsofswimming,youmust__52__.Andalsotheeverysinglethingyoulearnedwhenyouwere__53__intheBritisharmy,aboutspeedandaggression.Thisisthetimetoswimwithreal__54Ican'ttellhowgoodand__55__IfeltwhenIswamtotheothersidetwodayslater.ButIlearnedavery,veryimportantlessonthereonMt.Everest:()36.A.passionateB.symbolicC.creativeD.remarkable()37.A.differentB.simpleC.commonD.usual()38.A.aggressiveB.optimisticC.protectiveD.energetic()39.A.putB.threwC.walkedD.tried()40.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.deeply()41.A.realizedB.touchedC.solvedD.caused()42.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.mostlyD.likely()43.A.freezesB.swellsC.expandsD.squeezes()44.A.chokeB.weepC.swallowD.drink()45.A.underwaterB.floatingC.aheadD.slower()46.A.towardsB.atC.offD.from()47.A.regretfulB.helpfulC.mercifulD.peaceful()48.A.debatedB.complainedC.worriedD.talked()49.A.fastB.straightC.directD.forward()50.A.learningB.shiftC.preparationD.understanding()51.A.useB.takeC.makeD.keep()52.A.rememberB.insistC.exploitD.forget()53.A.swimmingB.servingC.trainingD.fighting()54.A.respectB.intelligenceC.imaginationD.ambition()55.A.hopefulB.skillfulC.painfulD.thankful答案：36-40BDABB41-45ABCAA46-50CDDBB51-55CDBAD詳細解析：第36題我決定在Mt.Everest下來一場創(chuàng)世紀(jì)的游泳。symbolic“有象征意義的〞引申為“前無古人，后無來者的〞，與后文作者一開始輕視這次游泳，想要創(chuàng)下記錄的雄心照應(yīng)。第37題無視后面forthisswimwouldbesodifficult，在文章最后“justbecausesomethingworkedinthepastsowell,itdoesn’tmeanit’sgoingtoworkinthefuture〞暗示了作者當(dāng)初在準(zhǔn)備時是inusualways，simple“簡單的〞，common“常見的〞不符合題意，usual“平常的〞符合。第38題不要根據(jù)常識啊，要根據(jù)后文提示，倒數(shù)第二段“aboutspeedandaggression〞可知這里選aggressive“過分自信的，有進取心的〞。第39題throwoneselfintowater“積極投身于水中〞，表示急迫迫切的心情，符合上文提到的aggressive。第40題也是根據(jù)aggressive可以判斷作者游地很快很猛，slowly和carefully排除。第41題后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)了我手的問題，用realize。第42題beexactlythesizeofsausages“完全和香腸一樣腫〞。第43題expand“〔在大小、尺寸方面〕擴大，膨脹〞，it代指water，水遇到結(jié)冰是膨脹的，用expand第44題根據(jù)“throwupinthewater〞提示，因作者內(nèi)部的水被凍住，導(dǎo)致他呼吸不便，所以有窒息感，用choke“窒息，不能呼吸〞，第45題根據(jù)“thebottomofthelake〞提示，作者深入水下，即將溺亡，用underwater。第46題pushmyselfoffthebottomofthelake“使我脫離水下〞。第47題根據(jù)后文“Ihavenevereverheardsuchnonsense〞提示，又與前面作者choke的窘境比照，用peaceful。第48題talkabout“與伙伴談?wù)摯耸篓?。?9題根據(jù)后文“Lewis,youneedto…〞提示，可知是giveitstraighttome“直截了當(dāng)?shù)睾臀艺f〞。第50題后面幾道題就都串聯(lián)在一起了，haveacompleteshift“轉(zhuǎn)變你的思想態(tài)度〞。第51題固定搭配，makeit“成功達成〞。第52題根據(jù)前文“you’velearnedinthepast23yearsofswimming〞和后文“justbecausesomethingworkedinthepastsowell,itdoesn’tmeanit’sgoingtoworkinthefuture〞提示，作者必須忘記過去學(xué)習(xí)的技巧，達成shift“轉(zhuǎn)變〞。第53題固定搭配serveinthearmy“在軍隊服役〞。第54題根據(jù)前文shift“思想轉(zhuǎn)變〞可知從前作者憑借著學(xué)到的技巧不重視游泳，現(xiàn)在要對珠穆朗瑪峰底下游泳飽含“敬意〞respect。第55題根據(jù)“withrealrespect〞提示作者現(xiàn)在對同事們的建議還有他的這段經(jīng)歷感到thankful，帶有感恩意義。第三局部閱讀理解(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)請閱讀以下短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。ALisbontoSintraOverviewSintrais25kmtothewestofLisbon.WestronglydiscouragedrivingtoSintra,asthenarrowhillroadsarenotdesignedfortheheavytouristtrafficandthereisvirtuallynocarparkingoncethere.TherearebusservicestoSintra,butthejourneytimesarelongerthanbytrainandthelocationsofthebusstationsarenotasconvenientasthetrainstations.ThetrainstoSintraareoperatedbythenationaltraincompanyofPortugal.TherearetworailroutesbetweenLisbontoSintra,bothequallyusefulfortourists.Theseservicesare：1)RossioStationtoSintra2)OrientestationtoSintra,viaAreeiro,Entrecampos,andSeteRiosstationsTheRossioserviceistheonetypicallyusedbymostvisitors,asitdepartsfromthehistoriccentreofLisbon.ThetraindepartingfromOrientestationisgenerallyusedbythosevisitorstravellingonwardtoSintra,asthisrouteisclosertotheairport,themainbusstationsandtrainstation.AstheLisbontoSintrarailwayisanurbanroute,ticketsandseatscannotbepre-booked,butthereisnorealneedasthereisusuallyplentyoffreeseats.DuetothepopularityofSintratherecanbelongqueuesatRossiostationfortickets,ouradviceisalwaysstartatriptoSintraasearlyinthedayaspossible.AllofLisbon'strainstationsareconsideredasbeinginthesamefarezone,sonomatterthedepartingstationthefaretoSintrawillalwaysbethesame.AsinglefromLisbontoSintrapassesthroughfourfarezonesandcosts2.15/1.10(adult/child).Therearenoreductionsforareturnticket,andthereturnfarewillbethepriceoftwosingles.)56.TovisitSintra,travelersareadvisedto________．A.gotherebytrainforsafetyreasonscausedbynarrowhillroadsB.takeabusthereasthereisalackofcarparkingforself-driversC.bookticketsbeforehandinordertosecureaseatonthetrainD.setoutearlyiftakingRossiorouteforfearoflongtickettime)57.IftwoparentswithachildstartfromLisbonairportforaday'svisittoSintraandthencomebackbytrain,theywill________．A.taketheOrienterouteandpay10.8forthefareB.taketheRossiorouteandpay10.8forthefareC.taketheOrienterouteandpay16.2forthefareD.taketheRossiorouteandpay16.2forthefare答案：DA第56題D

第四段最后一句‘ouradviceisalwaysstartatripasearlyinthedayaspossible’其中

startatrip

同義替換

setout。第57題A

最后一段，大人每人2.15英鎊，孩子每人1.10英鎊。兩大兩小往返價格〔2.15*2+1.1〕*2=10.8

英鎊。BWe'veallhearditbefore:tobesuccessful,getoutofbedearly.Afterall,AppleCEOTimCookgetsupat3：45am,FiatCEOSergioMarchionneat3：30amandRichardBransonat5：45am—and,asweknow,“theearlybirdcatchestheworm.〞Butjustbecausesomesuccessfulpeoplewakeupearly,doesthatmeanit'satraitmostofthemshare?Andiftheideaofhavingexercised,plannedyourday,eatenbreakfast,visualisedanddoneonetaskbefore8ammakesyouwanttorolloverandhitsnoozetillnextSaturday,areyoureallydoomedtoalesssuccessfullife?Forabouthalfofus,thisisn'treallyanissue.It'sestimatedthatsome50%ofthepopulationisn'treallymorningorevening-oriented,butsomewhereinthemiddle.Roughlyoneinfourofus,though,tendmoretowardbright-eyedearlyrisers,andanotheroneinfourarenightowls.Forthem,theeffectscangobeyondfallingasleepinfrontoftheTVat10pmorbeingregularlylateforwork.Numerousstudieshavefoundthatmorningpeoplearemoreself-directedandagreeable.Andcomparedtonightowls,they'relesslikelytobedepressed,drinkorsmoke.Althoughmorningtypesmayachievemoreacademically,nightowlstendtoperformbetteronmeasuresofmemory,processingspeedandcognitiveability,evenwhentheyhavetoperformthosetasksinthemorning.Night-timepeoplearealsomoreopenandmorecreative.Andonestudyshowsthatnightowlsareashealthyandwiseasmorningtypes—andalittlebitwealthier.StillthinkthemorningpeoplesoundmorelikeCEOmaterial?Don'tsetyouralarmfor5amjustyet.Asitturnsout,overhauling(大修)yoursleeptimesmaynothavemucheffect.“Ifpeoplearelefttotheirnaturallypreferredtimes,theyfeelmuchbetter.Theysaythattheyaremuchmoreproductive.Thementalcapacitytheyhaveismuchbroader，〞saysOxfordUniversitybiologistKatharinaWulff.Ontheotherhand,shesays,pushingpeopletoofaroutoftheirnaturalpreferencecanbeharmful.Whentheywakeearly,forexample,nightowlsarestillproducingmelatonin(褪黑激素).“Thenyoudisruptitandpushthebodytobeinthedaytimemode.Thatcanhavelotsofnegativephysiologicalconsequences，〞Wulffsays,likeadifferentsensitivitytoinsulinandglucose(葡萄糖)—whichcancauseweightgain.)58.Whatdoestheauthordointhefirstthreeparagraphs?A.raisingtheproblem—analyzingtheproblem—solvingtheproblemB.leadinginthetopic—challengingaviewpoint—discussingaboutthetopicC.presentingauthor'sviewpoint—providingsupportingproofs—makingaconclusionD.introducingaviewpoint—raisingthequestion—presentingauthor'sviewpoint)59.Whatcanweknowfromthe4thand5thparagraph?A.Morningtypesaremoreconservativebutmoreoptimistic.B.Tobeatnight-timepeople,askthemtodomathcalculationinthemorning.C.Nightowlstendtosacrificetheirhealthfortheirwealth.D.Neithernightowlsnormorningpersonsperformbetterthanthemiddleones.)60.WhichofthefollowingdoesKatharinaWulffsupport?A.Don'tfallasleepinfrontoftheTV.B.Avoidbeingregularlylateforwork.C.Stopsettingyouralarmfor5am.D.Betternotoverhaulyoursleeptimes.)61.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Toexplainwhysomepeoplearemoresuccessful.B.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweenearlyrisersandnightowls.C.Toadvisepeopletogetupneithertooearlynortoolate.D.Toargueagainsttheviewthattheearlybirdcatchestheworm.答案：BADD第58題B

第一段，用大家所知的早起的鳥兒有蟲吃的俗語來引入話題；第二段，’but…doesthatmeanit’satraitmostofthemshare?’提出了質(zhì)疑，即challenge；第三段，對這個問題進行深入的討論。第59題A

‘self-directedandagreeable’

同義替換’conservative’;‘lesslikelytobedepressed,drinkorsmoke’概括即為樂觀的意思。第60題D

‘Ontheotherhand,shesays,pushingpeopletoofaroutoftheirnaturalpreferencecanbeharmful.’過早起床對人有害。第61題D

該議論文一直在圍繞早起的好壞，最后得出的結(jié)論是不好。中心概括題。CGPStechnologyisoneofthelatestandgreatestdevelopmentswithinthecommunicationsworld.Alsoknownasa“globalpositioningsystem，〞thistechnologyworksoffofradiosignalssentoutbysatellitesinspace.Sinceacellphonealreadyworkslikeatwo-wayradiowhencommunicatingwithcelltowers,theGPScapabilitysimplyextendstheradiosignalreachtospacesatellites.Phonesequippedwithfull-featuredcapabilitiesworkoffofJava-basedradiosignalsandhavedatabaseaccesstotheirproviders'systemforotherdatalikemappingandvoices.Locationtracking,andgivingdirectionstoandfromdestinationsaresomeofthemorecommonusesforthistechnology.GPSnavigationalsystemsaresupportedbyanetworkof27satellites.ThesesatellitesorbittheEarthincyclicpatterns24hoursaday.Atanygiventime,aminimumoffoursatellitessignalsisaccessibletoanyonepointonEarth.Wheneverareceiverdeviceisactivated,radiowaveswithcodedmessagesaresentouttoit.Thisishowsatellitesknowtostarttrackingthedevice.Areceiver'sexactlocationisdeterminedthroughaprocesscalledtrilateration(三邊測量法)wherethreesatellitesworktogethertonarrowdownpossiblelocationpoints.Afourthsatelliteisneededifthereceiverisn'tonthegroundandaltitudeiswantedaswell.Distancecalculationsaremadebasedonhowlongittakestheradiosignalstotravelbackandforthbetweenreceiverandsatellites.Themappingcapabilitiesaredisplayedonthephone'sscreenviathecellprovider'sdatabase.AsaGPSdeviceneedstodoallkindsofcalculationsondifferentdatafromsatellitesandprovider'Sdatabase，itconsumestime.SoitcantakequiteafewsecondsforaregularGPStoworkoutaplan.AnassistedGPScanhelpsolvetheproblem.Itisanimprovedtechnologythatusesacellnetwork'sAssistanceServerwhichisconnectedtoareferencenetworksuchastheInternet.Throughtheuseofcelltowers，aphonerelayssatellitesignalinformationtotheservers.TheseserversareabletoprocessincomingdataatmuchhigherratesthanGPSreceivers，soinformationisprocessedquicker，andistypicallymoreaccurate.()62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their〞referto?A.satellites'B.phones'C.signals'D.capabilities'()63.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtotheinformationinthetext?A.PhoneGPSisanewtechnologyunrelatedtoacellphone'soriginalfunctions.B.AmobilephoneworksasasignalreceiverandprocessorinphoneGPSsystem.C.Eachmobilephoneisassignedfourfixedsatellitesfortheircodedmessages.D.Mappingcapabilitiesanddistancecalculationsareaffectedbythespeedofradiosignals.()64.WhatdoweknowabouttheAssistanceServerintheAssistedGPS?A.ItcanspeedupcalculatingprocessofaregularGPSreceiver.B.Itispartofthecellnetworkdirectlyconnectedtotheinternetandthephone.C.Ithasabetterfunctioningperformanceinprocessingreceivedradiosignals.D.IthelpstheAssistedGPStoreceivedifferentdatamoreaccuratelyinbadconditions.答案：BBC第62題B

‘Phonesequippedwithfull-featuredcapabilitiesworkoffofJava-basedradiosignalsandhavedatabaseaccesstotheirproviders.

’配備功能齊全的能力作用于java根底的無線電信號并且能到達供給商數(shù)據(jù)庫。這個句子涉及到長難句的分析，equippedwith……作為定語修飾phones,and

連接2個并列的謂語，一個是workoff,

一個是have,所以and

后面的句子其實是

phoneshavedatabaseaccesstotheirproviders.

即their指代。第63題B

結(jié)合第二段整體，在GPS系統(tǒng)中作為信號的接收者和加工者?？偨Y(jié)概括題。A錯在unrelatedCfour

應(yīng)該改為threeD

是混合選項，mappingcapabilities

與數(shù)據(jù)庫有關(guān)，而后者distancecalculation

與速度有關(guān)。第64題C

‘…AnassistedGPScansolvetheproblem.’前面在說GPS處理需要消耗日時間，而助手解決了這一個問題，因此可以說它在處理接收到的信號這一功能上表現(xiàn)更好。DMythwasborninchildhoodofhumanbeing.Itisaproductofancientimaginations,whichcanconquernature，dominatenatureandmakethepowerofnaturehaveitsownimage.Itisaculturalphenomenonincivilizedsociety.ChinaandGreecearebirthplacesofOrientandWesterncivilizations.PrimeMinisterConstantineCaramanlisofGreeceoncepointedout:“ThecivilizationofChinabroughtlighttotheFarEastandthewholeofAsia，asGreecethought，thecornerstoneofEuropeancivilization，broughtlighttotheWest.〞However，forsomereasons，therearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandGreekmyth，whichshowtheirownuniquenationalspiritsandmoralprinciples.TheancestorsofChinesenationlivedonlandbeforeonemillionandsevenhundredthousandyears.Afterlonguncivilizedtimes,ancientChinesegraduallycreatedcivilization.Inprehistory,ancientChineselivedandstruggled.Mostancestors'achievementsoftribeshavebeenpasseddownorally.Thisisoldmyth.Accordingtosomearchaeologicalmaterials,singlemyth,whichhasthemeaningoftotem(圖騰),hadappearedintheLatePalaeolithicAge.Asthementalbelief,totemistheholiestandthemostbeautifulsymbolinancienttribes'mind.Itistheiraestheticconception(審美觀).Onthecontrary,thehistoryofGreeceisshorter,andGreekmythproducedlaterthanChinesemyth.ItproducedinabouteleventhcenturyBC,anditwasfarfromtheageoftotemworship.ThatwastheAgeofHeroes.Humanwisdomhadbeenmoreandmoreimportantandtotemworshiphadtendedtodisappear.SoancientGreeksthoughtthathumanbeingwasthemostbeautifulintheworld.Theygavetheirdeities(神靈)themostbeautifulimages.Thoseareimagesofhumanbeings.ChinaliesinanisolatedpocketinEastAsia,surroundedbyimpassablemountains,deserts,seasandvalleys.Thisenvironmentdevelopsacontinentalculturewherepeopleareonlylookinginward,afarmingculturecentersonsoil,discouraginganyadventuroussee-faringpeople.Inaddition,ChinesemythproducedintheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiverValley.Inbothzones,thevolumeofrainisabundantalltheyearround.Becausethesoilisfertileandtheresourcesarerich,bothareasaresuitableforagriculture.Itbecamethetypicalcontinentalagriculture.Theywouldnotliketotaketheirownlivestostrugglewithterrifyingwaves,butwouldratherworkhardingentleland.ContrarytoChina,Greeceisapoorcountry,barrenanddry.UnliketherichrivervalleysYellowRiverandYangtzeRiver,itsriversaretoosmalltobenavigable,andtheydryupintheheatofthemostlyrainlesssummers.TheGreeklandscapeisdominatedbyhighmountains,whichoccupyaboutthreequartersoftheland.AsrichlandwaslimitedinGreece,tosurvive,ancientGreekshadtolookoutward.SeaisthegreatestGreeknaturalresource.ItplaysacentralroleinthelifeofGreeks.TheChineseseasdon'tlooknavigable,buttheGreekseaslooklikeswimmingpools.TheChinesesailor,ifhehappenstobebold,sailsfordayswithoutanylandinsight.Infact,hecaneasilygetdrownedbeforehehasachancetogetanywhere.TheGreeksailor,whoisalwaysfortunate,canspotislandsinalldirectionsoncleardays.Withthesestepping-stones,hecanreachanypartoftheMediterraneantotrade,tostay,toconquerandtocolonize.Theyliketolearnadvancedtechniqueandculturesfromothercountries.ThisprovidedlivingspaceforindependenceofGreekmyth.Franklyspeaking,marinecivilizationcreatedthegreatGreekmyth.()65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandGreekmyth.B.Thedefinitionofmythsandwhytheycameintoexistence.C.ThereasonsforthedifferencesbetweenChineseandGreekmyth.D.ThefactorsresultinginChinesemythbeingmoreadvancedthanGreekmyth.)66.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthoraccordingtowhathewritesinthispassage?A.Hehasastrongaffectionforhiscountry'scivilizations.B.Heholdsapositiveattitudetowardsthestudyofmyth.C.HeagreeswithConstanitineintermsofGreekMyth.D.Hepresentshismainpointofviewinanobjectivetone.()67.Whatcanweinferfromthe3rdparagraph?A.Chinesemythcameintobeing1.7millionyearsearlierthanGreekmyth.B.TheappearanceoftotemmarkedthebirthofChinesecivilization.C.DeitiesinGreekmytharewiserandmorebeautifulthanChineseones.D.Thetimewhenthemythproducedhasgreatinfluenceonitsimages.()68.Theauthorwritesthe4thand5thparagraphsmainlyto________．A.displaythegeographicaldifferencesbetweenChinaandGreeceB.comparetheagriculturecivilizationandthemarinecivilizationC.showhowenvironmentcausesthedifferencesofthetwomythsD.revealwhyChinesearemoreconservativethanwesternpeople)69.Whatd