2021年河南省洛陽(yáng)市第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年河南省洛陽(yáng)市第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______ontime,oryou’llbefired.A.Arriving

B.Ifyouarrive

C.Arrive

D.toarrive參考答案：C2.Wedon’tknowifshe_____home.Ifshe____,I’lltellyou.A.comes;willcome B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes D.willcome;comes參考答案：D3.Themagazine,which______onceaweek,ispopularamongteenagers.A.leavesout

B.goesoutC.putsout

D.comesout參考答案：D4.Idoenjoy

whenI’mlisteningtothesoundoftherain. A.them B.that C.it D.this參考答案：C5.Shespeaksasifshe____onthespot.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is參考答案：B6.Frankputthemedicineintoatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe

tothekids.A.available

B.convenient

C.voluntary

D.accessible參考答案：D7.Facingabeggar,Imayfeelthispoorpersonneedshelp,andtheneedwillnotbemet_____Iputmyhandinmypocketnow. A.since B.incase C.unless D.while 參考答案：C8._________,IalwaysfeelIwantafewmoredays.A.Howeverlongisavacation

B.HoweverlongavacationisC.Howeverisavacationlong

D.Howeveravacationislong參考答案：B9.We’dliketoarrivehalfanhourearly________wecanhavetimeforagoodrest.A.incase

B.soasto

C.assoonas

D.sothat參考答案：D10.Seeingthestranger_______,thefrightenedbabycouldn’thelp______crying.A.burstin;burstinginto

B.burstinto;burstoutC.breakin;burstingout

D.burstinto;burstout參考答案：C11.IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfrom.______thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleased

toattend.A.Onaccountof B.Inresponseto C.Inviewof D.Withregardto參考答案：D考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我收到你的電子郵件的時(shí)候，我總是很高興。至于7月1號(hào)的聚會(huì)，我很高興參加。A.Onaccountof因?yàn)?；B.Inresponseto對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)；C.Inviewof鑒于；D.Withregardto關(guān)于。故選D。12.

Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim________.

A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.don’tdo參考答案：A13.29．Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．

A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest參考答案：B略14.Peopleareadvisedtolayparticular____theneedofabalanceddietandproperexercise.A.stresson B.importanceof

C.stressto D.attemptat參考答案：A15.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow______ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：B略16.–Whatapity!Ihaven’tgotaticketforthefootballmatch.

--Don’tworry.It’llbebroadcast_________A.lively

B.live

C.alive

D.living參考答案：B17.

—Hi,Michelle,Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.—Sorry,I

it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused

B.used

C.wasusing

D.amusing參考答案：B18.--Tomenjoys_____basketballonSundayafternoons,doesn’the?--Yes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys_____.A.toplay;dancing

B.playing;todance

C.toplay;todance

D.playing;istodance參考答案：D解析：enjoy后常接-ing形式作賓語(yǔ);whathissisterenjoys作主語(yǔ),istodance構(gòu)成句子的謂語(yǔ)。19.Hewasguilty_______murder,andwassentencedtodeath.

A.with

B.for

C.of

D.To參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定搭配。beguiltyofsth犯有......罪；句意：他被指控犯有謀殺罪，并被判處死刑。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定搭配二、新的題型20.ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.____36___Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.____37___Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.____38_____Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.____39____Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.____40____Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?

B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.參考答案：36．B37．F38．G39．D40．E38.G。本段指出，不要等待他人道歉。因?yàn)樵S多時(shí)候傷害你的人就沒(méi)打算道歉，他們也許故意想要傷害你或者和你看問(wèn)題的方式不同，如果等待他人道歉，就會(huì)等相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。G項(xiàng)中的waitforpeopletoapologize與本段標(biāo)題一致。39.D。根據(jù)Ifyouunderstandyouroffender以及fromyouroffender’spointofview可看出，本段標(biāo)題為D項(xiàng)，即“從冒犯者的角度看問(wèn)題”。40.E。本段標(biāo)題為“不要忘記原諒你自己”與E項(xiàng)中的forgivingthemselves一致，并且E項(xiàng)與后面的句子Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit之間正好用but連接，有轉(zhuǎn)折的語(yǔ)氣。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文屬于總分結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段屬于總起段，接下來(lái)各段內(nèi)容分別進(jìn)行闡述。1)快速閱讀全文要點(diǎn)詞句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及獨(dú)立成段的句子和文章中帶轉(zhuǎn)折詞的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容。

2)然后再邊讀邊做題，重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過(guò)，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)基本清楚了。

3)重新閱讀相關(guān)詞句，重點(diǎn)做剛才沒(méi)做出的題或不確定的題，此時(shí)可將已選出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同時(shí)檢查核對(duì)已選出的答案，看文章從內(nèi)容上是否語(yǔ)義連貫合理，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)上是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫(xiě)作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切。如果所選的答案可以滿(mǎn)足上述標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，則表明各個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案基本正確。

4）．比較兩類(lèi)關(guān)鍵詞

：將7個(gè)選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞與5個(gè)空的前后句中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行比較，匹配的是正確答案。

具體方法：1．

閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞；在閱讀文章的開(kāi)始部分、明確文章的基本話題以后，要閱讀五個(gè)空自的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記下來(lái)。關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組），專(zhuān)有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。

2．

閱讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，尤其是選項(xiàng)的首句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞

3．

比較并匹配上述兩類(lèi)關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案

4．

將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來(lái)是否通順。三、閱讀理解21.Ashealthcarecostscontinuetorise,agrowingnumberofcompaniesareworkingoutprogramsdesignedtokeeptheiremployeeshealthy.ThomasChappleistheseniorvicepresident.“It’sreallyimportanttousbecausemedicalcostsaregoinguplikecrazy,”hesays.“Thiscompanyspendsmorethan$200millionayearonmedicalcostsforitsemployeesaroundthecountry.Thebestthingwehaveseenasawaytocontrolthemedicalcostisindividualfitness.”“Wehaveafitnesscenter,”ShawnFlaherty,directorofpublicrelationsforFreddieMac.,says.“Wehaveahealthbenefitsplanthatencouragespeopletoworkoutthreetimesaweek,getcholesterol（膽固醇）checks,aswellas‘donotsmoke.’Iftheydothat,itwillcostthemlessforthehealthbenefits.”RachelleClarkworksforFreddieMac.“Ifeelgreat.Youknowthebenefitisrewarding.Iliketolookgoodandfeelhealthy.IamjustfortunatethatIworkforthecompanythatprovidessometypeoffacilityfortheemployees.”Whileon-sitefitnesscentersarepopular,somecompaniespaymembershipfeesatlocalgymsforemployees.Thecompaniesalsoofferclassessuchasboxing,yogaanddancing.Employeesseethosehealthprogramsasavaluablebenefit.TomBrookexercisesfivedaysaweek.Asanewspaperreporterhehasatightschedule,althoughTomsaysit’snotthatdifficultforhimtomaketimeforaworkout.“Itisgreat.Itisrightherewherewework,”saysTom.“Soeverybodygetsachancetouseitwhenevertheywantto.Ihavelostweightandneverbeeninbettershape.”Theprogramsmaynotbeamagiccureforrisinghealthcosts,buttheyseemtohaveapositiveimpactonbothemployersandemployees.28.What’sthebestwaytocutthemedicalcostaccordingtoShawnFlaherty?A.Toreducethenumberofemployeesaroundthecountry.B.Toencouragetheemployeestoworkouttokeepfit.C.Tosetupfitnesscentersoftheirown.D.Topaymembershipfeesatlocalgymsfortheemployees.29.Whydoesthewritercite（引用）whatRachelleClarkandTomBrooksay?A.Toexplainhowtousethefitnesscenters.B.Toshowhoweffectivephysicalexerciseis.C.Toshowtheemployeeswelcomethehealthprograms.D.Topersuademoreemployerstosetuphealthcenters.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart?A.Theprogramsmaykeepthehealthcostsrising.B.Theprogramsmaynotcostalargeamountofmoney.C.Theprogramsmaycureallkindsofpatientslikemagic.D.Theprogramsmaynotsolvethehealthcostsproblemcompletely.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howdifficultitistoreducehealthcarecosts.B.Whatcausesthehealthcarecoststoriseyearbyyear.C.Whyandhowcompaniesencouragetheiremployeestokeepfit.D.Howpeoplekeephealthybydoingexerciseintheirworkingplaces.參考答案：28.B

29.C

30.D

31.C【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Wehaveahealthbenefitsplanthatencouragespeopletoworkoutthreetimesaweek,getcholesterol（膽固醇）checks,aswellas‘donotsmoke.’Iftheydothat,itwillcostthemlessforthehealthbenefits.”可知，根據(jù)ShawnFlaherty的說(shuō)法，削減醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的最好方法是鼓勵(lì)員工鍛煉身體以保持健康。故選B?！?9題詳解】推