2021年浙江省紹興市縣平水鎮(zhèn)平江中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021年浙江省紹興市縣平水鎮(zhèn)平江中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Today,traditionalChinesesnack,springrollsenjoyworldwide_______.TheyevenservedasthestarterfortheHollywoodstarsatthisyear’sAcademyAwards.A.protection

B.celebration

C.similarity

D.popularity參考答案：D2.Heissuchamanwhoisalways______faultwithotherpeople.

A.putting

B.seeking

C.finding

D.searching參考答案：C略5.AterribledisasterhitJapanrecently,causingsomepeopletothinkof____wecalltheendoftheworld.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it參考答案：A略4.—Wouldyouliketotravelthissummer?—________,butifI’madmittedtoauniversity,I’llhavetogotothecampusinstead.

A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’dliketo

C.Withpleasure

D.I’venoidea參考答案：B5.Iregret______somuchmoneyonacar.A.spent

B.tospendC.tohavespent

D.spending參考答案：D考查動名詞。句意：我后悔花了如此多的錢在汽車上。固定結構：regretdoingsth.（后悔做了某事），故選D.6.Itwasfineweatherthatmanypeoplewentouttoenjoythewarmsunshine.

A.so B.very C.too D.such參考答案：D7.OnlyinParis______apairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.haveyoubought參考答案：B8.Nowpeopleallovertheworldarehopingtorealizethisdream,______aremanywell-knownathletes.A.amongthem B.andamongwhich

C.amongwhom

D.amongwhich參考答案：C略9.Hemadean_______tomeforlosingmybook.A.apology B.ambition C.appearance D.alarm參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他為弄丟了我的書而向我道歉。A.apology道歉；B.ambition抱負；C.appearance出現(xiàn)；D.alarm警報。根據(jù)“forlosingmybook”可知，此處表示“向我道歉”，故A項正確。10.AfterPeterdied,George______________thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.A.addedup

B.setdown

C.turnedout

D.getalongwith參考答案：B11.Pricesarealwaysrisingthesedays.Uptonow,thepetrolprice_______20%.A.increasedby

B.increasedto

C.hasincreasedto

D.hasincreasedby參考答案：D12.---DoyouthinkIshouldapplyforthejob?

---Whynot?Ifyoumakeaneffort，the_______arethatyou’llbeemployed．A．results

B．hopes

C．wishes

D．chances

參考答案：D略13.Mike________hiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.A.canhavefound

B.couldhavefound

C.can’thavefound

D.mustn’thavefound

參考答案：C14.—Congratulationspassingyourdrivingtest!—Thankyou.A．a(chǎn)t

B．onC．from

D．In參考答案：B15.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.as參考答案：A16.Hecomplainsalotbecauseheisnot

withhispresentjob.A.unsatisfied

B.strictC.angry

D.satisfied參考答案：D考查形容詞。A.unsatisfied不滿意的；

B.strict嚴格的；C.angry生氣的；

D.satisfied滿意的。他抱怨因為他對目前的工作不滿意。故選D。17.Hecontinuedhiswork___________hedidn'tknowIwasstandingthere.

A.asthough

B.evenif

C.if

D.aslongas參考答案：A18.PingPongissuchagame________skillsratherthanstrengthcount.A.as B.which C.where D.that參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：乒乓球是一項運動。在這項運動中，技巧遠比力氣重要?！癬_______skillsratherthanstrengthcount”是定語從句，修飾agame，引導詞在從句中作抽象的地點狀語，故要用where引導從句。C選項正確。17.Hetriedto________answeringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoid

B.leave

C.defeat

D.miss參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.Youseethemeverywhere:peoplewalkingwiththeirattention___51___(concentrate)ontheirsmartphonescreensonbusystreets.ButwalkingandtextingcanbedangerousandcitiesintheUnitedStatesandEuropehavestepped___52___theireffortstodealwithit.InHonolulu,usingthephoneswhilecrossingthestreetisforbidden.Ithaspassedalawthatsays“Nopedestrian(行人)shallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice.Inotherwords,donotlookatascreenwhenyoucrossthestreet___53___youcouldbefined.HonoluluisthefirstmajorU.S.city___54___(forbid)whatiscalled“distractedwalking”.People___55___textwhilewalkingarenearlyfourtimesaslikelytohaveatleastonedangerousaction.Alotofpeopledoit___56___theyknowitisdangerous.Theytellthemselvesthatitisimportant.Usingphoneswhilewalkingmayleadtoinjuriesanddeaths,butitseemstobeaglobalproblem.Pedestriandeaths___57___(increase)astheuseofcellphonesrisesinthepast5years,anditisexpectedthatthetendencywillcontinue.Othercitieshavecomeupwithcreativewaystohelpprotectthoseusingcellphoneswhilewalking.AsmalltownnearAmsterdamhassetupspecialcrosswalkswithflashinglightsontheground.Whenthetrafficlightsturnredorgreen,___58___dothelightsontheground,remindingpedestrianswhenit’ssafetocross.InatownofGermany,similarlightswereusedafterateenagerusinghersmartphonewashitandseriously___59___(injure).IfyoustillwanttotextwhilewalkingyoucouldavoidbeingfinedinHonolulu____60____usingvoice-controlleddigitalassistant(數(shù)字助手)likeSiriorGoogleAssistant.Oryoucouldjustwaituntilyouareagain,safely,offthestreet.參考答案：51.concentrated

52.up

53.or

54.toforbid

55.who

56.though

57.haveincreased

58.so

59.injured

60.by本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些國家應對行人一邊走路一邊玩手機所帶來的危險所采取的措施。【51題詳解】考查with的復合結構。句意：你隨處可見：在繁忙的街道上，人們的注意力都集中在智能手機屏幕上。attention與concentrate之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，用過去分詞表示被動，故填concentrated?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：美國和歐洲的城市加大努力應對這一問題。stepup表示“加大、提高”，故填up?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：換句話說，過馬路時不要看手機屏幕，否則會被罰款。祈使句+or+陳述句表示一種不好的結果，故填or?！?4題詳解】考查不定式。句意：檀香山是美國第一個禁止“分神走路”的主要城市。當名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時，用不定式作定語，故填toforbid?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：邊走路邊發(fā)信息的人有至少一次危險行為的可能性是其他人的四倍。先行詞為People，指人，關系詞在從句中作主語，故填who?！?6題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：盡管知道這很危險，很多人還是這樣做。此處表示“盡管”，應該用though引導這個讓步狀語從句，故填though?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去的五年里，隨著手機使用的增加，行人死亡人數(shù)也在增加。“inthepast5years”表明使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填haveincreased?！?8題詳解】考查倒裝。句意：當交通燈變紅或變綠時，地面上的燈也變紅或變綠，提醒人們什么時候過馬路是安全的?！皊o+助動詞+主語”表示前面所說的情況也適用于后面的人或物，意為“也一樣”，故填so?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在德國的一個小鎮(zhèn)，一個使用智能手機的青少年被撞并嚴重受傷后，人們也使用了類似的燈。此處用形容詞作表語，表示“受傷的”，故填injured?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：如果你還想一邊走路一邊發(fā)短信，那么在檀香山使用語音助手Siri或谷歌語音助手可以避免被罰款。此處表示“通過、憑借”，故填by。三、閱讀理解21.Englishwordsdon’tstaythesame.Peopleneednewwordsfornewideasandnewinventions.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.Forexample,theword“tomato”wasborrowedfromMexico,and“tea”camefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.Newwordsareformedbyaddingtwowordstogether.“Weekend”and“cookbook”aremadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Theword“photo“wasmadefrom“photograph”bycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.“Plane”wasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartof“airplane”.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanalsobecomenewwords.Our“sandwich”wasnamedafteramannamedSandwichand“sello(透明膠帶)”wasanamegivenbythecompanythatfirstmadetheprod