2021年浙江省紹興市縣平水鎮(zhèn)平江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021年浙江省紹興市縣平水鎮(zhèn)平江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Today,traditionalChinesesnack,springrollsenjoyworldwide_______.TheyevenservedasthestarterfortheHollywoodstarsatthisyear’sAcademyAwards.A.protection

B.celebration

C.similarity

D.popularity參考答案：D2.Heissuchamanwhoisalways______faultwithotherpeople.

A.putting

B.seeking

C.finding

D.searching參考答案：C略5.AterribledisasterhitJapanrecently,causingsomepeopletothinkof____wecalltheendoftheworld.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it參考答案：A略4.—Wouldyouliketotravelthissummer?—________,butifI’madmittedtoauniversity,I’llhavetogotothecampusinstead.

A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’dliketo

C.Withpleasure

D.I’venoidea參考答案：B5.Iregret______somuchmoneyonacar.A.spent

B.tospendC.tohavespent

D.spending參考答案：D考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我后悔花了如此多的錢(qián)在汽車(chē)上。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：regretdoingsth.（后悔做了某事），故選D.6.Itwasfineweatherthatmanypeoplewentouttoenjoythewarmsunshine.

A.so B.very C.too D.such參考答案：D7.OnlyinParis______apairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.haveyoubought參考答案：B8.Nowpeopleallovertheworldarehopingtorealizethisdream,______aremanywell-knownathletes.A.amongthem B.andamongwhich

C.amongwhom

D.amongwhich參考答案：C略9.Hemadean_______tomeforlosingmybook.A.apology B.ambition C.appearance D.alarm參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他為弄丟了我的書(shū)而向我道歉。A.apology道歉；B.ambition抱負(fù)；C.appearance出現(xiàn)；D.alarm警報(bào)。根據(jù)“forlosingmybook”可知，此處表示“向我道歉”，故A項(xiàng)正確。10.AfterPeterdied,George______________thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.A.addedup

B.setdown

C.turnedout

D.getalongwith參考答案：B11.Pricesarealwaysrisingthesedays.Uptonow,thepetrolprice_______20%.A.increasedby

B.increasedto

C.hasincreasedto

D.hasincreasedby參考答案：D12.---DoyouthinkIshouldapplyforthejob?

---Whynot?Ifyoumakeaneffort，the_______arethatyou’llbeemployed．A．results

B．hopes

C．wishes

D．chances

參考答案：D略13.Mike________hiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.A.canhavefound

B.couldhavefound

C.can’thavefound

D.mustn’thavefound

參考答案：C14.—Congratulationspassingyourdrivingtest!—Thankyou.A．a(chǎn)t

B．onC．from

D．In參考答案：B15.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.as參考答案：A16.Hecomplainsalotbecauseheisnot

withhispresentjob.A.unsatisfied

B.strictC.angry

D.satisfied參考答案：D考查形容詞。A.unsatisfied不滿意的；

B.strict嚴(yán)格的；C.angry生氣的；

D.satisfied滿意的。他抱怨因?yàn)樗麑?duì)目前的工作不滿意。故選D。17.Hecontinuedhiswork___________hedidn'tknowIwasstandingthere.

A.asthough

B.evenif

C.if

D.aslongas參考答案：A18.PingPongissuchagame________skillsratherthanstrengthcount.A.as B.which C.where D.that參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：乒乓球是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。在這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中，技巧遠(yuǎn)比力氣重要?！癬_______skillsratherthanstrengthcount”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾agame，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故要用where引導(dǎo)從句。C選項(xiàng)正確。17.Hetriedto________answeringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoid

B.leave

C.defeat

D.miss參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.Youseethemeverywhere:peoplewalkingwiththeirattention___51___(concentrate)ontheirsmartphonescreensonbusystreets.ButwalkingandtextingcanbedangerousandcitiesintheUnitedStatesandEuropehavestepped___52___theireffortstodealwithit.InHonolulu,usingthephoneswhilecrossingthestreetisforbidden.Ithaspassedalawthatsays“Nopedestrian(行人)shallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice.Inotherwords,donotlookatascreenwhenyoucrossthestreet___53___youcouldbefined.HonoluluisthefirstmajorU.S.city___54___(forbid)whatiscalled“distractedwalking”.People___55___textwhilewalkingarenearlyfourtimesaslikelytohaveatleastonedangerousaction.Alotofpeopledoit___56___theyknowitisdangerous.Theytellthemselvesthatitisimportant.Usingphoneswhilewalkingmayleadtoinjuriesanddeaths,butitseemstobeaglobalproblem.Pedestriandeaths___57___(increase)astheuseofcellphonesrisesinthepast5years,anditisexpectedthatthetendencywillcontinue.Othercitieshavecomeupwithcreativewaystohelpprotectthoseusingcellphoneswhilewalking.AsmalltownnearAmsterdamhassetupspecialcrosswalkswithflashinglightsontheground.Whenthetrafficlightsturnredorgreen,___58___dothelightsontheground,remindingpedestrianswhenit’ssafetocross.InatownofGermany,similarlightswereusedafterateenagerusinghersmartphonewashitandseriously___59___(injure).IfyoustillwanttotextwhilewalkingyoucouldavoidbeingfinedinHonolulu____60____usingvoice-controlleddigitalassistant(數(shù)字助手)likeSiriorGoogleAssistant.Oryoucouldjustwaituntilyouareagain,safely,offthestreet.參考答案：51.concentrated

52.up

53.or

54.toforbid

55.who

56.though

57.haveincreased

58.so

59.injured

60.by本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一些國(guó)家應(yīng)對(duì)行人一邊走路一邊玩手機(jī)所帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)所采取的措施。【51題詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你隨處可見(jiàn)：在繁忙的街道上，人們的注意力都集中在智能手機(jī)屏幕上。attention與concentrate之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，故填concentrated?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：美國(guó)和歐洲的城市加大努力應(yīng)對(duì)這一問(wèn)題。stepup表示“加大、提高”，故填up?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：換句話說(shuō)，過(guò)馬路時(shí)不要看手機(jī)屏幕，否則會(huì)被罰款。祈使句+or+陳述句表示一種不好的結(jié)果，故填or。【54題詳解】考查不定式。句意：檀香山是美國(guó)第一個(gè)禁止“分神走路”的主要城市。當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用不定式作定語(yǔ)，故填toforbid?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：邊走路邊發(fā)信息的人有至少一次危險(xiǎn)行為的可能性是其他人的四倍。先行詞為People，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who?！?6題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管知道這很危險(xiǎn)，很多人還是這樣做。此處表示“盡管”，應(yīng)該用though引導(dǎo)這個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填though?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的五年里，隨著手機(jī)使用的增加，行人死亡人數(shù)也在增加。“inthepast5years”表明使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填haveincreased?！?8題詳解】考查倒裝。句意：當(dāng)交通燈變紅或變綠時(shí)，地面上的燈也變紅或變綠，提醒人們什么時(shí)候過(guò)馬路是安全的?！皊o+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用于后面的人或物，意為“也一樣”，故填so?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在德國(guó)的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，一個(gè)使用智能手機(jī)的青少年被撞并嚴(yán)重受傷后，人們也使用了類(lèi)似的燈。此處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示“受傷的”，故填injured?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：如果你還想一邊走路一邊發(fā)短信，那么在檀香山使用語(yǔ)音助手Siri或谷歌語(yǔ)音助手可以避免被罰款。此處表示“通過(guò)、憑借”，故填by。三、閱讀理解21.Englishwordsdon’tstaythesame.Peopleneednewwordsfornewideasandnewinventions.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.Forexample,theword“tomato”wasborrowedfromMexico,and“tea”camefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.Newwordsareformedbyaddingtwowordstogether.“Weekend”and“cookbook”aremadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Theword“photo“wasmadefrom“photograph”bycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.“Plane”wasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartof“airplane”.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanalsobecomenewwords.Our“sandwich”wasnamedafteramannamedSandwichand“sello(透明膠帶)”wasanamegivenbythecompanythatfirstmadetheprod