新視界綜合教程2unit2Furtherreading市公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Skimming&ScanningDiggingWarmingupFurtherreadingCulturepointsCulturepointsSurvivalofthefittest第1頁(yè)WarmingupListentoadialogue.Workinpairsandexplainthemeaningofthephrasewithexamplesandguesswhat“blowthewhistleon”means.第2頁(yè)Lookatthefirstparagraphofthepassageandanswerthequestions.Warmingup1Whatisthewomandoing?2Whatisthewriterdoing?3Dotheyknoweachother?She

is

out

jogging.Hemightalsobejoggingbutdoitwithalotmoreenergy.No,or

he

would

be

unlikely

to

refer

to

her

simply

as

“the

woman”.

They

are

strangersbeingpolitetooneanother.第3頁(yè)Warmingup4Doyouthinkthewomanisagoodrunner?5Doyouthinkthewriterisagoodrunner?Thewriterseemstolaughatherrunningstyle,somaybesheisnotagoodrunner.Heisverylikelyagoodrunnerashethought“Youhavenoidea.”第4頁(yè)Task

Browsethepassagewithin8minutesandfindoutwhichquestionsonthepreviouspagethepassageanswersinfull.

Answerthequestions

ofActivity2and3onpage36.Skimming&Scanning第5頁(yè)②

Choosethebestdescriptionofthewriterofthepassage.1Thisisthestoryofamanwhodiscoversthevalueofsportonlyinadultlife,andfindsthatrunningregularlycanhelphimtofeelfitbothphysicallyandmentally.Heisalsodetermined,sinceabadaccidentdoesnotmakehimgiveupsport.Skimming&Scanning第6頁(yè)2Thewriterisamanwhohasalwayshatedsports.Thisnegativeattitudegoesbacktohischildhood.However,heisabletoovercomethisproblembyforcinghimselftogorunningregularly–eventhoughhedoesn’tenjoyitverymuch.Skimming&Scanning3Thisisthepersonalstoryofamanwhowantstobeawinnerinlife.Competitionexciteshim,andashegetsfitterandbetterhesetshimselftargets.Buthedoesn’tachievehisambitionofwinningtheLondonMarathon.Answer:1第7頁(yè)③Choosethebestanswertothequestions.Answer:(c)Skimming&Scanning1Whydidthewriterhatesportatschool?(a)Becausehedidn’tgetonwellwiththecaptainof

sports.(b)Becausehewantedtoplayadifferentsport.(c)Becausehewasnogoodatit.(d)Becausetheyplayedsporttoooften.第8頁(yè)2.Whatdidthewriterdoafteruniversity?(a)Hebeganrunningoccasionally.(b)Hebeganrunninglongdistances.(c)Hebeganskiing.(d)Hestartedgoingforwalksinthecountryside.Answer:(b)Skimming&Scanning第9頁(yè)3Whatdidthewriterdowhilehewasrunning?(a)Hesolvedmentalchallenges.(b)Hevisitedlotsofnewplaces.(c)Hebeganthinkingaboutallhisproblems.(d)Heworkedouthowtodealwithchallengesinhis

life.Answer:(a)Skimming&Scanning第10頁(yè)4Whatdidthewriterdiscoverabouthimselfinacharityraceinapark?(a)Hewasinterestedtofindhecouldrunfastifhewantedto.(b)Hefeltfoolishinthemiddleofagroupofrunners.(c)Hewasembarrassedbecausehewasn’tsupposedtobeintherace.(d)Hefeltpleasedwithhimselfforbeatingeveryoneelse.Answer:(a)Skimming&Scanning第11頁(yè)5Whathappenedaftertheskiaccident?(a)Hecouldn’tmoveforsixmonths.(b)Hehadtowalkwithsticksforthreeyears.(c)Hewasunfitandunhappyforalongtime.(d)Hebecamefitterthanhehadbeenbeforetheaccident.Answer:(c)Skimming&Scanning第12頁(yè)6WhydidhetakepartintheLondonMarathon?(a)Toprovetohimselfthathewasstillfit.(b)Becauseitgavehimachancetobeontelevision.(c)Becausehethoughthehadachanceofwinning.(d)Becausehelivednotfaraway,inOxford.Answer:(a)Skimming&Scanning第13頁(yè)1

“Thankyou,”saidthewoman,asIheldopenthegateforhertopassaheadofmealongthepathbytheriverinOxford.Shestartedtorunwithmoreverticalmovementthanhorizontal.“Haveanicejog!”shecalledasshejumpedup,downandaway.Anicejog!Youhavenoidea,Ithought.Digging譯文Survivalofthefittest句子分析第14頁(yè)2Ihadn’talwaysbeenlikethis.Atschool,Iwasuselessatsport,andwhenyou’reuselessatsomething,youhateit.Whenthetwocaptainschosethebestplayersfortheirfootballteams,Iwasalwaysthelasttobecalled–ortennis,orcricket,younameit,Iwasnogood.譯文Digging第15頁(yè)

3

ButIbegantorunwhenIwasatuniversity.Infact,myfirstrunswerealongthesamestretchofriverinOxford.Therewasafeelingthattobeintellectuallysuccessfulyouhadtobephysicallyfittoo.ButIdidn’tlikecompetitivesport.ThesportsIdidwithenthusiasm,likerunningandskiing,wereoneswhichprovidedmewithfunandgoodcompany.譯文Digging第16頁(yè)4Afteruniversity,Iraneveryday,notfastbutquitefar.Iincreasedthedistancesgradually,sothathalfamarathonwastheequivalentofagentlewalk.Ialsofeltmentallyacute,andsomeofmyverybestworkwasdonewhilerunning.WhenIstartedarun,Iwouldhaveaproblemtosolve,amentalchallengetoface,astringofthoughtsinknots.Bytheendoftherun,everythinghadfallenintoplace.譯文Digging第17頁(yè)5Oneday,IwentforarunthroughcountrysidewhichIhardlyknew.Afteracoupleofhours,Ifoundmyselfinfrontofabeautifulhousesurroundedbytreesandanextensivegarden.ItturnedouttobeDownHouse,thehomeofCharlesDarwin,andtheplacewherehedevelopedhistheoryofevolutionandthesurvivalofthefittest.Withtheraisedperceptionofanoxygen-filledbrain,IunderstoodwhatDarwinhadrevealedtotheworld.譯文Digging第18頁(yè)6

Someyearslater,Ifoundmyselfbychancerunninginmylocalparkatthesametimeasacharityrunwastakingplace.Iwasn’tregisteredtotakepartbutIranalongsidetherunnersinthemiddle.Thenoutofcuriosity,IwantedtofindoutifIcouldcatchupwiththefrontrunners.Itwassoridiculouslyeasy.Butitdidn’tmakemefeelespeciallygoodtobeateveryone.Itwasjustliketickingsomethingoff

alistofthingstodo.譯文Digging第19頁(yè)7

Ofcourse,astheysay,pridecomesbeforeafall.Inmycase,itwasliterallytrue.Iwasinvolvedinaskiaccident,fallingbadlyandbreakingseveralbones,includingbothlegs.ForsixmonthsImovedwithimmensedifficultyusingsticks.Physicalactivitywasimpossible,Igotunhealthy,andIbecamedepressedattheprospectofmyfuturelife.譯文Digging第20頁(yè)8Butgradually,Ibegantotakeexerciseagain.Overthreeyears,Istartedwalkingwithoutsticks,thenrunningslowly,untilmyimprovementwassuchthatIwasnearlyasfitasIwasbeforetheaccident.Tocompletemyrecovery,Ineededagoal,andtheoneIchosewastheLondonMarathon.

譯文Digging第21頁(yè)9

Itrainedforninemonths,andwhenIlinedupinGreenwichPark

ontheMaymorningoftheevent,IfeltasgoodasIhaveeverfelt.Iranwiththepackinthemiddle,notthechampionathletes,butamongthebestclubrunners,asweallwoundourwayupanddownandacrosstheriver,pastcheeringcrowdsandtelevisioncameras,overTowerBridge,throughDocklands,andbackalongtheEmbankmenttofinishtheraceinfrontofBuckinghamPalace.ThefactthatIcompletedtheraceinanhonourabletimeofthreehoursgavemeonlyslightpleasure.Butitfeltgoodtohavesurvivedthepastfewyears,andtobebackamongthefittest.譯文Digging第22頁(yè)10

OnthatotherdaybytheriverinOxford,Ithoughtthatovertakingthewomantooquicklyrantheriskofappearingill-mannered.Iwaitedfivesecondsandthenacceleratedpastherwithaseriesoflong,lazystrides.Shedidn’thearmecomingfrombehind,andshecouldhardlyseemerunningahead.Iwasn’tbotheredifshewasimpressed,itwassimplyaprivilegetobefit.譯文DiggingEnd第23頁(yè)DifficultsentencesTextWhen

British

philosopher

Herbert

Spencer

read

Darwin’s

revolutionary

work

OntheOriginofSpecies(《物種起源》),hesummedupitsmessageas“survivalofthefittest”.Darwinlikedthephraseanduseditinlatereditionsofhisbook.Heintendedthephrasetomeanthattheanimalsandplantsbestadaptedtotheirenvironmentwillbethemostsuccessful.Herethewriterusesitalsotorefertothemostphysicallyfitandjokinglycomparesthisgreatbiologicalprinciplewithhisownovertakingthewomanoutjogging.Areferencetohisownrecoveryfromhisaccidentandregainingfitnessmayalsobeintended.

1.Survivalofthefittest(Title)第24頁(yè)2.Shestartedtorunwithmoreverticalmovementthanhorizontal.(Line3,Para1)DifficultsentencesTheladyiskickjumpingasshejogs,atechniqueusedinfitnesstrainingbyliftingthekneesveryhighwhenoneruns.Itcanlookratheramusingtoonlookers.Text第25頁(yè)Difficultsentences3.“Haveanicejog!”shecalledasshejumpedup,downandaway.Anicejog!Youhavenoidea,Ithought.(Line4,Para1)Thewriterinagood-temperedwayisshockedthathislong-distancestylishrunningcouldbecalled“anicejog”.Hegetshisrevengeinamomentwhenherunspastthewoman,showingherheisno“jogger”.youhavenoidea:

youdonotunderstandthesituationatallText第26頁(yè)Difficultsentences4.WhenIstartedarun,Iwouldhaveaproblemtosolve,amentalchallengetoface,astringofthoughtsinknots.(Line5,Para4)astringofthoughtsinknots:Thisisametaphoricalusewhichreferstocomplexproblems.Thewriterfindsthathethinksmoreclearlywhenherunsandcansorttheproblemsout.Metaphoricallyhecanuntiementalknots.

Text第27頁(yè)Difficultsentences5.Withtheraisedperceptionofanoxygen-filledbrain,IunderstoodwhatDarwinhadrevealedtotheworld.(Line7,Para5)TextThephysicalactivitywhichmakestheheartbeatfasterfillsthebloodstreamwithextraoxygen.Thewriterfeelsthismakeshisthoughtsmuchclearerandsharper.第28頁(yè)Difficultsentences6.Butitdidn’tmakemefeelespeciallygoodtobeateveryone.Itwasjustliketickingsomethingoffalistofthingstodo.(Line6,Para6)Running

faster

than

anyone

else

did

not

give

me

any

special

pleasure.

Showing

I

couldwinaracewasjustsomethingIhadn’tdonebeforeandoughttoexperience.Text第29頁(yè)Difficultsentences7.Ofcourse,astheysay,pridecomesbeforeafall.(Line1,Para7)pridecomesbeforeafall:

Itisafamouswisesayingwhichmeanswhenwestartfeelinghowgoodweare,somethingwillhappentopunishus.Text第30頁(yè)Difficultsentences8.Overthreeyears,Istartedwalkingwithoutsticks,thenrunningslowly,untilmyimprovementwassuchthatIwasnearlyasfitasIwasbeforetheaccident.(Line2,Para8ImadesuchbigimprovementthatIwasnearlyasfitasbefore.

besuchthat:usedtosaythatsomethingissogreat,sobadetcthatsomethingelsehappens

e.g.

Hermarksweresuchthatshecouldchoose

anyuniversityshewanted.Text第31頁(yè)Difficultsentences9.ThefactthatIcompletedtheraceinanhonourabletimeofthreehoursgavemeonlyslightpleasure.(Line9,Para9)Itisnotagreatwinningtime,butitisagoodtimewhichnoonecouldcriticizeasthewriterhadencounteredaseriousaccident.Text第32頁(yè)Difficultsentences10.Iwaitedfivesecondsandthenacceleratedpastherwithaseriesoflong,lazystrides.(Line3,Para10)Thewritereasilyovertookthewomaneventhoughhewasrunningfarbelowhistopspeed.Hisslowrunningwasfarfasterthanthewoman’sjogging.Text第33頁(yè)Difficultsentences11.Iwasn’tbotheredifshewasimpressed,itwassimplyaprivilegetobefit.(Line6,Para10)TextIwasnotshowingoffandwantingthewomantoadmireme;Iwassimplyenjoyingbeingfitandhealthy.第34頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義a.

standing,pointing,ormovingstraightup

垂直vertical

這座山北側(cè)幾乎是垂直。WordsThenorthernsideofthemountainisalmostvertical.例句翻譯Holdtherulerinaverticalposition.使尺子保持垂直。Text第35頁(yè)釋義a.straightandparalleltotheground

水平horizontalBottlesofwineshouldbekepthorizontalforstorage.Words例句翻譯葡萄酒應(yīng)該平躺放置儲(chǔ)存。Thebabyhasbeenreturnedtothecradleandplacedinahorizontalposition.嬰兒已經(jīng)被放回?fù)u籃平臥。例句翻譯Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.(Jan.,CET4,ReadingComprehension)真題Text第36頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義1n.[C]arunforexerciseorpleasureataslowsteadyspeed

慢跑jogIbeganataslowjogandgraduallyincreasedmypace.他天天早晨上班前都進(jìn)行輕快慢跑。WordsHegoesforabriskjogbeforeworkeachmorning.例句翻譯我開(kāi)始時(shí)跑得遲緩，以后逐步加緊了步速。第37頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義2vi.torunataslowsteadyspeed,usuallyforexerciseorpleasure

慢跑jog他們以穩(wěn)定速度遲緩地跑上山。WordsTheyjoggedsteadilyupthehill.他喜歡天天早晨在公園里慢跑。Helikedtojogintheparkeverymorning.例句翻譯Text第38頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義1n.[C](~of)anareaoflandorwater

（地域或水域）

一段stretch這是一段非常危險(xiǎn)路。WordsIt’saverydangerousstretchofroad.Theboatrockedasitenteredthestretchofroughwater.例句翻譯船進(jìn)入那段風(fēng)浪大水域后搖擺起來(lái)。第39頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義2vt.topullsomethingtomakeitlongerorwider

拉長(zhǎng)；

拉寬那男孩把橡皮筋拉到極限后瞄準(zhǔn)我。WordsTheboystretchedarubberbandtoitsfullestextentandaimeditatme.stretch例句翻譯別拉我毛衣——會(huì)把它撐大。Don'tpullmysweater—you'llstretchit.TextThesocksweretoosmallanditwasonlybystretchingthemthathemanagedtogetthemon.(Jan.1991,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題第40頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義a.usedfordescribingthesensesandabilitiesofsomeonewhonoticesthingsveryquicklyandeasily

靈敏；敏銳acuteSolvingtheproblemwillrequireacuteperceptionandsubtlecommunication.他有敏銳商業(yè)頭腦。WordsHeisacuteasabusinessman.例句翻譯處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要敏銳洞察力和巧妙溝通能力。Text第41頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義n.

[C](a~of)agroupofsimilarorconnectedthings

一連串，一系列（類似或相關(guān)事物）string上個(gè)月我們這個(gè)地域發(fā)生了多起入室偷竊案。WordsWehadastringofburglariesinthearealastmonth.例句翻譯作為作家，她取得了一系列成功。Asawriter,she'senjoyedastringofsuccesses.Text第42頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義1n.[C,U]aparticularwayofunderstandingorthinkingaboutsomething

了解；認(rèn)識(shí)；看法perception父母觀點(diǎn)影響孩子對(duì)世界看法。WordsParents'viewsinfluencetheirchildren'sperceptionsoftheworld.例句翻譯公眾對(duì)他看法在慢慢改變。Thepublic’sperceptionofhimisslowlychanging.WhyareAmerica’skidssostressed?Thereportcitestwomaincauses:increasingphysicalisolationandagrowingperceptionthattheworldisamoredangerousplace.

(Dec.,CET4,ReadingComprehension)真題第43頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義2

n.

[U]theabilitytonoticesomethingbyseeing,hearing,smellingetc

感覺(jué)；覺(jué)察perception當(dāng)代科學(xué)范圍超出人直接感知。WordsThearenaofmodernscienceliesbeyonddirectperception.例句翻譯大腦有一部分控制我們痛覺(jué)。Partofthebraincontrolsourperceptionofpain.Text第44頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義n.[C]anorganizationthatcollectsmoneyorgoodstohelppeoplewhoarepoor,sicketc

慈善團(tuán)體；慈善機(jī)構(gòu)charity幾個(gè)慈善團(tuán)體向洪水受害者送去了援助。WordsSeveralcharitiessentaidtothefloodvictims.例句翻譯學(xué)校為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)募集了100多英鎊。Theschoolraisedoverahundredpoundsforcharity.Text第45頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義vi.

toputyournameandotherinformationonanofficiallistinordertobeallowedtovote,study,stayinahoteletc

登記；統(tǒng)計(jì)registerHiscarhasbeenregisteredinhiswife’sname.出生人口必須在42天內(nèi)登記。WordsBirthsmustberegisteredwithin42days.例句翻譯他車已用妻子名字登記過(guò)了。Itisimportantthatthehotelreceptionistmakesurethatguestsareregisteredcorrectly.

(Jan.,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題Text第46頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義1vt.toincludeoraffectsomeoneorsomethinginanimportantway

牽涉；牽連involve這些改變將包括每一位職員。WordsThesechangeswillinvolveeveryoneonthestaff.Hehadnotbeeninvolvedinthataffair.他沒(méi)被卷入到那件事中去。例句翻譯Thepolicearelookingouttherecordsofallthoseinvolvedinthecrime.

(Jun.1992,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題第47頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義2vt.

toincludesomethingasanecessarypartofanactivity,event,orsituation

包含；需要involveEverydayeachofusmakesdecisionsthatinvolvetakingachance.我沒(méi)有想到演出一場(chǎng)戲需要做這么多工作。WordsIdidn'trealizeputtingonaplayinvolvedsomuchwork.例句翻譯天天我們每個(gè)人作出決定都包含碰運(yùn)氣成份。Techniquesforpromotingsleepwouldinvolvelearningtocontrolbothmindandbodysothatsleepcanoccur.

(Sep.,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題Text第48頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義a.extremelylarge

巨大；極大immenseHealthcarecoststhecountryanimmenseamountofmoney.一筆巨款已投入到該工程上。WordsAnimmenseamountofmoneyhasalreadybeenspentontheproject.例句翻譯醫(yī)療保健花費(fèi)了這個(gè)國(guó)家巨額金錢(qián)。Despiteimmensedifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristicsthatinstructandinspirepeople.

(Jan.,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題Text第49頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義1n.[sing]somethingthatyouexpectorknowisgoingtohappeninthefuture,orthethoughtofthis

期待中事；展望；期望prospectWewereveryexcitedattheprospectofgoinghome.一想到要在他表兄農(nóng)場(chǎng)呆上一個(gè)禮拜就讓人興奮。WordsSpendingaweekathiscousin’sfarmwasanexcitingprospect.例句翻譯我們一想到要回家了就非常興奮。第50頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義2n.[C,U]thepossibilitythatsomethingwillhappen,especiallysomethinggood

(尤指好事發(fā)生)可能性prospectTherearegoodprospectsforgrowthintheretailsector.她極有希望完全康復(fù)。WordsHerprospectsforafullrecoveryareexcellent.例句翻譯零售行業(yè)有不錯(cuò)發(fā)展前景。TheprospectsoffindinggoldinCaliforniaattractedalotofpeopletosettledownthere.

(Jun.,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題Text第51頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義n.[C,U]thestateofbeingbetterthanbefore,ortheprocessofmakingsomethingbetterthanitwasbefore

改進(jìn)；改進(jìn)；提升improvementNomatterhowoldamotheris,shewatchesherchildren

forsignsofimprovement.

你英語(yǔ)比以前好多了，但還有改進(jìn)余地。WordsYourEnglishismuchbetterbutthere'sstillroomforimprovement.

例句翻譯不論母親年紀(jì)多大，她都在留心孩子們進(jìn)步跡象。Thelasthalfofthenineteenthcenturywitnessedthesteadyimprovementinthemeansoftravel.

(Jun.1998,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題Text第52頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義n.[C]someonewhohaswonanimportantcompetition,especiallyinsport

冠軍；優(yōu)勝者championHewasthespellingchampionlastyear.假如我們隊(duì)擊敗你們隊(duì)，我們就是冠軍了。WordsIfourteamdefeatsyours,we’llbethechampions.例句翻譯他是去年拼寫(xiě)比賽冠軍。Text第53頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義a.

smallinsize,amount,ordegree

微?。惠p微slightWe'rehavingaslightproblemwithourcomputersystem.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一個(gè)輕微聲音。WordsIheardaslightnoise.例句翻譯我們計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)出了一點(diǎn)小毛病。Hewaspronouncedinagoodcondition,sufferingonlyfourorfiveslightwounds.

(Jun.1993,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題Text第54頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義a.(fml)behavinginawaythatisnotpolite舉止無(wú)禮，粗魯ill-manneredTheruderemarksofsuchanill-manneredmanarebeneathmynotice.那個(gè)粗魯人問(wèn)也不問(wèn)就插隊(duì)。WordsTheill-manneredmancutintolinewithoutasking.

例句翻譯對(duì)這么一個(gè)莽漢粗魯無(wú)禮話我是不會(huì)往心里去。Text第55頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義v.tocatchupwithandpassby

追上；超越overtake讓謊言早跑一天，你就永遠(yuǎn)別想追上它。WordsGivealietwenty-fourhoursstart,andyoucanneverovertakeit.真題我們超出了其它徒步旅行者。Weovertooktheotherhikers.翻譯Text第56頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義1vi.ifavehicleaccelerates,itmovesfaster

（車輛）加速accelerate車子在下坡時(shí)速度加緊了。WordsThecaracceleratedonthedownhillslope.例句翻譯那輛轎車呼隆隆地發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)，然后加速地開(kāi)走了。Thecarpurredintolifeandacceleratedaway.第57頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義2v.tohappenormakesomethinghappenatafasterrate

（使）加緊；促進(jìn)accelerateTheincreasedcapitalcouldgreatlyaccelerateeconomicdevelopment.政府將要加緊其私有化方案進(jìn)程。WordsThegovernmentistoaccelerateitsprivatizationprogramme.例句翻譯增加資本會(huì)大大地加緊經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。Text第58頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義1

n.[C]somethingnicethatyoufeelluckytohave

殊榮；榮幸我榮幸地拜見(jiàn)了女王。WordsIhadtheprivilegeofmeetingtheQueen.privilege例句翻譯女士們、先生們，我非常榮幸地介紹我們今晚演講者。Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihavethegreatprivilegeofintroducingourspeakerfortonight.第59頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義2n.

[C]aspecialbenefitthatisgivenonlytoaparticularpersonorgroup尤其待遇；特權(quán)privilegeCommuterspayhighpricesfortheprivilegeofparkingclosetotheiroffices.俱樂(lè)部組員享受專有特權(quán)，如可無(wú)償使用泳池。WordsClubmembershavespecialprivileges,likefreeuseofthepool.例句翻譯通勤者花高價(jià)享受在辦公樓附近泊車特權(quán)。Text第60頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義(infml)usedafteralistforsayingthatmostotherthingsofthesametypearealsopossibleoravailable

凡是你能想到都有younameitShecanmakeanything:chairs,tables,cupboards—younameit.這家是城里最好餐廳，不論什么食物，只要你說(shuō)得出來(lái)，他們都有。WordsThisisthebestrestaurantintown.Younameit,theyhavegotit.例句翻譯她什么都會(huì)做:椅子、桌子、柜櫥——你說(shuō)出什么她都會(huì)做。Text第61頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義ifthedetailsofaproblemorpuzzlefallintoplace,yousuddenlyunderstandhowtheyareconnectedandcansolvetheproblem

(問(wèn)題或難題細(xì)節(jié))變得清楚或明朗fallintoplaceTheworkwasdifficultatfirst,butafterafewweekseverythingfellintoplace.“起初”我不明白你觀點(diǎn)，以后看了你匯報(bào)，一切都明白了。WordsAtfirstIdidn'tseeyourpointbutafterIreadyourreporteverythingfellintoplace.例句翻譯起初這項(xiàng)工作極難，不過(guò)幾周以后，一切都有條不紊了。Text第62頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義1withoutbeingplannedorintended

偶然,恰巧bychanceIgotthisbookbychanceatasecond-handbookshop.那個(gè)蘋(píng)果意外地落到他頭上。WordsTheapplefellbychanceonhishead.例句翻譯我趕巧在一家舊書(shū)店里買(mǎi)到這本書(shū)。Text第63頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義becauseofcuriosity

出于好奇Outofcuriosity,thelittlegirlopenedtheboxtoseewhatwasinside.出于好奇，他跟蹤那個(gè)神秘女人，來(lái)到一間老屋。

WordsOutofcuriosity,hefollowedthemysteriouswomantotheoldhouse.例句翻譯出于好奇，小女孩打開(kāi)盒子看看里面是什么。outofcuriosityText第64頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義(BrE)toputthesymbol√nexttosomethingonalisttoshowthatyouhavedealtwithit

勾掉（表示某事已經(jīng)

完成）tickoff請(qǐng)把這些貨物一項(xiàng)一項(xiàng)地標(biāo)出來(lái)，然后打好包。WordsTickofftheitemsofthegoodsonebyoneandpackthemup.例句翻譯老師在名單上一個(gè)名字旁打勾。Theteachertickoffanameonalist.Text第65頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義toformarowortoputpeopleorthingsinarow

(使)排隊(duì)lineupAt10o'clockpeoplebegantolineupforthetickets.靠窗戶排成一行，好讓他人清楚地看見(jiàn)你們。WordsLineupagainstthewindowsothatyoucanbeseenclearly.例句翻譯10點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)，人們開(kāi)始排隊(duì)買(mǎi)票。Text第66頁(yè)例句翻譯釋義tobeinasituationinwhichsomethingbadcouldhappen

冒······風(fēng)險(xiǎn)runtherisk(ofsth)Prematurebabiesruntheriskofdevelopmentalproblems.他不愿冒賠錢(qián)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。WordsHeisnotwillingtoruntheriskoflosinghismoney.例句翻譯早產(chǎn)兒有可能會(huì)有發(fā)育發(fā)面問(wèn)題。Text第67頁(yè)適者生存我給那個(gè)女人開(kāi)了門(mén)，她從我面前經(jīng)過(guò)，進(jìn)入牛津河邊小道。“謝謝！”她對(duì)我