被動(dòng)語態(tài)(不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情形)課件

時(shí)態(tài)名稱一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不定式感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式am/is/are+過去分詞was/were+過去分詞will/shall+be+過去分詞would+be+過去分詞am/is/are+being+過去分詞was/were+being+過去分詞have/has+being+過去分詞had+been+過去分詞tobe+過去分詞be+seen/heard/noticed/found/watched/observed/let/had/made+todocan/may/must/need/should…+be+過去分詞各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式1需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-時(shí)態(tài)名稱被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式am/is/are+過去分詞was/weThepassivevoice不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情形2需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Thepassivevoice不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情形2需要不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)因?yàn)椴患拔飫?dòng)詞沒有賓語,所以若將其用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)則沒有主語,故不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài).這類動(dòng)詞如takeplace,happen,comeabout,breakout,appear,dispear,last(持續(xù)）,arise(出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生），datefrom(datebackto)等．e.g.Thestormhaslastedfor3hours.Theboydisappearedroundthecorner.3需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)因?yàn)椴患拔飫?dòng)詞沒有賓語,所以若將其get+過去分詞e.g.Howdidthatwindowgetopened?Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.4需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-get+過去分詞e.g.Howdi主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的若干情形１.連系動(dòng)詞(如look,sound,smell,feel,taste,prove等)用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),因?yàn)橄祫?dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞,它們沒有被動(dòng)形式.e.g.Thegardenlooksverybeautiful.Youideaprovedtobewrong.5需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的若干情形１.連系動(dòng)詞(如look,sound,s2.當(dāng)open,close,shut,lock,move,read,wash,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物動(dòng)詞且表示主語的某種屬性時(shí),通常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng).e.g.Thewindowwon’tshut.Thebooksellsquickly.6需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-2.當(dāng)open,close,shut,lock,mo3.不定式toblame,tolet用作表語時(shí),主動(dòng)表被動(dòng).e.g.Whoistoblame?Thehouseistolet.7需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-3.不定式toblame,tolet用作表語時(shí),主動(dòng)4.某些be+adj+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式通常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)．e.g.Thepoemisdifficulttounderstand.Themusicisn’tpleasanttolistento.Thepictureisinterestingtolookat.8需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-4.某些be+adj+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式通常用主動(dòng)5.不定式用于某些動(dòng)詞（如have,havegot,get,want,need等)的賓語后作定語時(shí),如果不定式的邏輯主語是句子的主語,通常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng).e.g.Ihavesomeclothestowash.Ihavesomethingtodrink.9需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-5.不定式用于某些動(dòng)詞（如have,havegot,g6.在too…todosth和…enoughtodosth這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,若句子的主語與其后的不定式為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,則該不定式通常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng).e.g.Thewritingistoofainttoread.Theseboxesarenotstrongenoughtouseasaplatform.10需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-6.在too…todosth和…enoughtod7.beworth后的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)．e.g.Thismovieisworthseeing.Sheisnotworthgettingangrywith.8.在need,want,require等少數(shù)表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)．e.g.Theroomneedscleaning.Thesechildrenrequirelookingafter.11需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-7.beworth后的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)．11需要更完Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool____aboardtostudymedicinelastyear.sentweresenthadsenthadbeensent12需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-MorethanadozenstudentsinWithmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth___eachyear.iswashingawayisbeingwashedawayarewashingawayarebeingwashedaway13需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Withmoreforestsbeingdestro---whatwashappeninginthenewarealastnight.---Newhouses___recentlyoverthere___fire.beingbuilt;beingcaughtbeingbuilt;caughthavebeenbuilt;caughtbuilt;wereon14需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)----whatwashappeninginthenSaran,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto___beforetheparty.getchangedgetchangegetchanginggettochange15需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Saran,hurryup.I’mafraidyoShe___forwhatshehasdone.oughttopraiseoughttopraisedoughtbepraisedoughttobepraised16需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-She___forwhatshehasdone.oHisnewbook___nextmonth.willbepublishedispublishingisbeingpublishedhasbeenpublished17需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Hisnewbook___nextmonth.wilNopermissionhas___foranybodytoenterthebuilding.beengivengiventogivebegiving18需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Nopermissionhas___foranybo時(shí)態(tài)名稱一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不定式感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式am/is/are+過去分詞was/were+過去分詞will/shall+be+過去分詞would+be+過去分詞am/is/are+being+過去分詞was/were+being+過去分詞have/has+being+過去分詞had+been+過去分詞tobe+過去分詞be+seen/heard/noticed/found/watched/observed/let/had/made+todocan/may/must/need/should…+be+過去分詞各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式19需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-時(shí)態(tài)名稱被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式am/is/are+過去分詞was/weThepassivevoice不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情形20需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Thepassivevoice不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情形2需要不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)因?yàn)椴患拔飫?dòng)詞沒有賓語,所以若將其用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)則沒有主語,故不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài).這類動(dòng)詞如takeplace,happen,comeabout,breakout,appear,dispear,last(持續(xù)）,arise(出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生），datefrom(datebackto)等．e.g.Thestormhaslastedfor3hours.Theboydisappearedroundthecorner.21需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)因?yàn)椴患拔飫?dòng)詞沒有賓語,所以若將其get+過去分詞e.g.Howdidthatwindowgetopened?Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.22需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-get+過去分詞e.g.Howdi主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的若干情形１.連系動(dòng)詞(如look,sound,smell,feel,taste,prove等)用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),因?yàn)橄祫?dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞,它們沒有被動(dòng)形式.e.g.Thegardenlooksverybeautiful.Youideaprovedtobewrong.23需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的若干情形１.連系動(dòng)詞(如look,sound,s2.當(dāng)open,close,shut,lock,move,read,wash,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物動(dòng)詞且表示主語的某種屬性時(shí),通常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng).e.g.Thewindowwon’tshut.Thebooksellsquickly.24需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-2.當(dāng)open,close,shut,lock,mo3.不定式toblame,tolet用作表語時(shí),主動(dòng)表被動(dòng).e.g.Whoistoblame?Thehouseistolet.25需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-3.不定式toblame,tolet用作表語時(shí),主動(dòng)4.某些be+adj+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式通常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)．e.g.Thepoemisdifficulttounderstand.Themusicisn’tpleasanttolistento.Thepictureisinterestingtolookat.26需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-4.某些be+adj+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式通常用主動(dòng)5.不定式用于某些動(dòng)詞（如have,havegot,get,want,need等)的賓語后作定語時(shí),如果不定式的邏輯主語是句子的主語,通常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng).e.g.Ihavesomeclothestowash.Ihavesomethingtodrink.27需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-5.不定式用于某些動(dòng)詞（如have,havegot,g6.在too…todosth和…enoughtodosth這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,若句子的主語與其后的不定式為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,則該不定式通常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng).e.g.Thewritingistoofainttoread.Theseboxesarenotstrongenoughtouseasaplatform.28需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-6.在too…todosth和…enoughtod7.beworth后的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)．e.g.Thismovieisworthseeing.Sheisnotworthgettingangrywith.8.在need,want,require等少數(shù)表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)．e.g.Theroomneedscleaning.Thesechildrenrequirelookingafter.29需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-7.beworth后的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)．11需要更完Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool____aboardtostudymedicinelastyear.sentweresenthadsenthadbeensent30需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-MorethanadozenstudentsinWithmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth___eachyear.iswashingawayisbeingwashedawayarewashingawayarebeingwashedaway31需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Withmoreforestsbeingdestro---whatwashappeninginthenewarealastnight.---Newhouses___recentlyoverthere___fire.beingbuilt;beingcaughtbeingbuilt;