論《呼嘯山莊》中的愛(ài)

論?吼叫山莊?中的愛(ài)huanity?ulture?——utheringheighets’rdutin1.1thelveinutheringheights1.2thetainharaters’huannatureii.thetepralsialultureandhuanity2.1ultureandhuanitynthattie2.2huanityasdispelledinarner,sialultureasfilledinivibrainiii.atherine’slveunderthesialulture3.1thereasnsfrdeeplve3.2sialultureinshuanity’slveiv.heathliff’slveandhate—prduingfrthellisinbeteenhuanityandulture4.1heathliff’slvefratherineausesbynatureanditisunhangedandundying4.2heathliff’shateausesbyulturehihisquiteinisiveandvivil4.3lveandhatenheathliffhihiprtunehiself4.4huanity’slveakesheathlifflsingthepriitivepleasurev.nlusin5.1henlveturnsthate,hatetistshuanity摘要艾米莉.勃朗特在?吼叫山莊?中,以愛(ài)情為主題,從一個(gè)側(cè)面展現(xiàn)了人性與社會(huì)文明的沖突,展示了人性是多么復(fù)雜的東西,而使這部小說(shuō)有了令人難以忘懷的地方。本文提醒了人性的復(fù)雜與深入,在于它所蘊(yùn)含的愛(ài)與恨,而左右著人性的又是當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)文明。本文討論了小說(shuō)中的人性與文明的沖突的產(chǎn)物——愛(ài)與恨,而凱瑟琳和希刺克利夫在人性與文明的影響下又怎樣面對(duì)他們的愛(ài)情。在社會(huì)文明的影響下,當(dāng)愛(ài)情產(chǎn)生了恨,而恨往往把人性扭曲了,而有了一場(chǎng)社會(huì)文明下的悲劇人性愛(ài)情故事,因?yàn)楫?dāng)人性再度重現(xiàn),已錯(cuò)過(guò)了一段美麗的愛(ài)情。關(guān)鍵詞:人性文明愛(ài)報(bào)復(fù)abstratinutheringheightsbyeilybrnte,basednlve,nthetherside,denstratesthellisinbeteenhuanityandulture.thehuanityisveryplex.ardingly,thisnvelhasthehauntingplt.thisnvelrevealsthehuanity’splexityandprfundity,beauseitipliesthelveandresentent,furtherre,thehuanityhasipatednthetepralsialulture.thispaperexplresthelveandhate——prduingfrthellisinbeteenhuanityandulture.andtrytillustratetheundyinglvebeteenatherineandheathliffthrughhuanityandultureandhtfaetheirlve.underthesialulture,henlveturnsthate,hatetistshuanity.thereby,huanity’slveisastragedythrughulture.beausetheyissedthebeautifultiefrlve,henhuanityarisesagain.keyrds:huanityulturelverevengehuanity?ulture?——utheringheighets’lveintrdutininutheringheights,thetpiislve,deduesusarld-shakingundyinglve.theyarentnlyhavethelingeringlve,butalsadeeplyingrainedhatebeteenthe.atherineandheathliff’slvehasbthhuanityandsialultureandhihbindiththe.thehuanityhasadetheirlveunhangedandundying,butulturedestrysthislve,andauseshate,atherinebetrayshi.therefreheathliff’shateisquiteinisiveandvivid,henvelbyeilybrnte,thetainharatershavethenaturalstyleandpriitivenature——naivete,truulene,frankness,firness,aflushfsentient,behavirisrazy.theylveverydesperately,theyhateisregardlessfhatever.asaresult,theharaters’lvequitestrng,shaking-heart.“unhangedastheunt,ferityasthelighting〞(sngp7).hene,utheringheightsbeesthestagnifientlveepiintherld.thesialultureandhuanityinthenineteenthentury,thevitrianperidthenbleanisenruslyprudftheirsuess,fullfthetepralranknept.statusisfirst,neyisgd.peple’sspiritssufferfrtheintenseppressin.huanityististedithutery.theearnshshldapreariusplaeithinthehierarhy.althughthegentry,pssessedservantsandftenlargeestates,theynnethelesshldafragilesialpsitin.thelintnsarerelativelyfirintheirgentry’sstatus,buttheearnshsarenuhshakiergrundsial.atherineantstarryedgarsthatsheillbe“thegreatestanftheneighbrhd〞.abveall,thisisthesialultureandhuanitynthattie.butatherineandheathliff‘sharaterisgvernedbytheirpassins,ntbyrefletinridealsfivility.alsthehuseheretheyliveestsyblizethehuanity,butthrushrssgrangerepresentsulture,nventin,refineent.henatherineleftfrthrushrssgrangethefirsttie,shehasipatednthisultureandfindsherselfdeeplyattratedbyit.therefre,frlveherheartsabivalent.ningtatherine’shanging,heathliffbeginstresentthesietythatisrespnsible,“henheaquiresperandreturnstutheringheightsithneyandthetrappingsfagentleanhebeesavillain〞.huanityasdispelledinarner;sialultureasfilledinivibrain.atherine’slveunderthesialulturetheherine—atherineisveryabivalentinherlve.duethuannature,shelvesheathliffdeeplyithhildlikepassin,andhersulan’tliveithuthi.butthesialultureadeherbetraythelveinrdertsatisfyheryearningfrfaeandealth.shehseslintn,herebyherlvebeesatragedy.atherineisrazyabutheathliff.theirlveisrtedintheirhildhdandisarkedbytherefusalthangeandebraethsedifferenes.rever,theirlveisbasedntheirsharedpereptinthattheyareidential,eventheirsulsaresharedbyne.atherinedelares,“hateverursulsareadef,hisandinearethesae〞.(gap103)“iaheathliff!〞(gap105)henshefirstesbakfrthrushrssgrange,sheiediatelyrealizestheipatthatthesialulturehashadinher.herheartbeesreplexandabivalent.atherinelksfrheathliff,tebraeandkisshi,atthesaetiesheisafraidabutheathliff’sdirtyltheagainstherleandress.shealstreatsherarriagelikethis.ifshearriesheathliffsheillbeabeggar.evenifsheisellaarethatithutheathliffshean’tlive,buttheruelrealityhelpsherrealizethatarryinglintnillakeherbeethegreatestaninthearea.theteptatinfaterialbenefitandtheburgeisulturesiety,adeherbetrayherlve.butherbetrayalisntthrugh.althugh,shedarestbreakfreefrthellassulture.sheisstillrazyabutheathliffevenithutprperty,status.asatherinesays“itulddegradeetarryheathliffn………butbeauseheisreyselfthania.〞(gap102)buthuanity’slveneverletatherinegiveupheathliff.atherinesaid“ylvefrheathliffreseblestheeternalrksbeneath:asureflittlevisibledelight,butneessary……..butasynbeing.〞(gap105)herhieabutarriageadeherbetrayherhuanityandheathliff,fringheathlifftleave.despiteherhildlikenaturetlvehiverydeeplyithfierepassin.sialultureinshuanityinatherine,butsheasneverhappyattheivilizedthrushrssgrange,andfundherselffeelingeptyithutsul.andfrthenextsevenyears,atherineastedthrughlife,livingnlyinthepast.hersulseagerteetheathliff’ssul.ultiately,sheistrnbeteenherildpassinfrheathliffandhersialabitin.butthepriitivelveexeedstheulturallve,ausesherisstheutheringheightsinsik.andbefreshedies,gintthebsfheathliff.aftershedies,herlnelyghstthirstsfringbakutheringheights.sheusestheelanhlyviesbs“l(fā)etein—letein!〞(sngp28)heathliff’slveandhateheathliff’slveispureinintentinandneverhanges.likeatherine,helvestrunarundnther.hislvejusthasthehuannature’setinithutrank,ulture.heathliffneversays“l(fā)ve〞,buthislvestrngerthanhurriane,pareithludburst.heisfilledithunntrllablepassin.inhapterthird,hehearssesundsinatherine’sr,“hisagitatinassextree,thatheuldhardlypikitup.〞(gap30)upnarrivingatthebedr,aslkd[therenterfthrushrssgrange]fleesfrit,heathliffriesuttatherinebegginghertreturn..“‘ein!ein!’hesbbed‘a(chǎn)thy,de.hd–nere!h!yheart’sdarling;hearethistie.atherine,atlast!’〞(gap33)thisshshheathlifftastesthebitternessfhislstlve.hislvefratherineisexpressedsiple,hnestlybrevitybutfullffervidlve.inhaptersixteenth,heursesatherinefrthepain.shehasausedhiandpleadsithherspiritthaunthifrtherestfhislife.sheaytakeanyfr,hesays,andevendriveseadaslngasialiving.hegesntsay“ayyuntrestaslngasialiving!yusaidikilledyu---haunte,then!〞“beithealays---takeanyfr---driveead!nlydntleaveeinthisabyss,hereian’tfindyu!〞(gap218)althughinthishapter,therearendefiniterdstrepresentheathliff’slve,itisnnethelessknnanddeeplyrtedintheirhearts,neverlsingtheirpassin.beausefthestrengthfhislvefratherine,heathliffundertakeshisikedandvengefulrevengeagainstthsedeesrespnsiblefrhisiseryheathliffesfrthelerlassandbeausefthis,thelintnfailyakeshifeelsunrthyfher.atherineseeksaregenteellifetherefrebetrayingtheirlve.henheathliffheardthat“itulddegradeetarryheathliffn〞(gap102).heithdrasinaragefshae,huiliatin,anddespair.threeyearslater,heathliffesbakithperandney,heislngingfreetingatherine,atthistiehebeginstdanelabrateplanfrrevenge.buthisruelandharfulbehaviresfrthepainfhislve.hebeesafiend,aden,tardeverypersnarundhi.heruinshindley[atherine’sbrther]bytrikinghiandtherefre,takingpssessinfutheringheights.healsendsharetn’s[hindley’ssn]eduatinafterhindleydied,andthenelpesithisabella[lintin’ssister],aftersheisill-treatedbyhi.likeise,heathliffusesisabellatrevengeedgar.“hisalevleneprvessgreatandlng—lastingthatitan’tbeadequatelyexplainedevenasadesirefrrevenge〞(liup34)ithutatherine,helsthissenseflife,revengereplaeslve,andbeethedrivingfrebehindhisatins.hever,hstripshislve?hatdestisthishuanity?butthedeep-rtedlvedidn’tdisappearatall.heathlifftriestreapturethespiritfatherineinhisdesiretrejinher.heevenpensherffin,heathliffsays“isaherfaeagain〞.theanysignsfatherineshthat“shedidexist〞butthat“ihavelsther〞.henheathlifffulfillshisrevenge,hefindsthatthepriarypleasureisnlngerithinhi.hebeginstgiveuphisrevenge,antingnlytbeithatherine.thehuanityfhislvearisesagain,lvefratherineerdinghislustfrrevenge.inheathliff’slife,heseesatherine’sshadeveryhere.heisbundtatherine.theysharednesul,lngingtbeeneunit.heathliffbeesreandrebsessediththeeriesfatherine,beginsttalkingithherghst.reeberinghisliatinightnthers,hefeelsshappyandantiipatesareuninithherghst.tpenedsulsbeene.heathliff’sfeelingfrevengefrhislstlve,eventually,heend,huanity’slveinsdrivinghislifefrthispintnard.nlusin“inevitably,theunbridgeablegabinatherine’sandheathliff