函授本科答案完成版

2014年下半年本科英■■燕山大學(xué)成人教育函授本科大學(xué)英語期末復(fù)習(xí)題庫TranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoChinese:graduateschool研究院6.makeadifference有影響trialanderror反復(fù)試驗7.makeendsmeet量入為出loseoneselfin沉迷于8.onthebasisof根據(jù)asamatterofcourse理所當(dāng)然的事9.imprintonone'smemory留下深刻印象inthenickoftime及時10.inpursuitof尋求，追尋Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Thedrivergavea___signal__thathewasgoingtoturnright.Tomany,thataloneisasymptomofaddiction.Themagazinebecomesaculturalmediumofintercoursebetweenthetwopeoples.Shefaintedawaywiththeshockofthenews.twasreportedthat41peoplewerekilledinaplane___crash__intheHimalayaslastweek..Theship’scaptainradioedthatitwasin___distress___..Theskatersmovedovertheicewithasmooth,effortless___grace..Thebombwastakenawayandthesoldiers___explodeditatasafedistancefromthehouse..Theactormissedhiscueandcameontothestagelate.tseemsthatanothereruptioncouldberightaroundthecorner.11.Itippedthetaxidriver50pence.12.TheywereontheirwaytotheShropshireUnionCanalwhentheircarwasinvolvedina___collision_withatruck.13.Sometimesyouhavetosacrificeefficiencyforeffectiveness..Thisisanormalphasethatweallgothrough..TheCentralBanklowered_interestratesby2percent..He__beamed__acheerfulwelcomeasheopenedthedoorforthedistinguishedguest..Fromthisinitialscreen,youcanselectwhichcustomerandsupplieryouwanttotest..Heusedto___scatter__histoysalloverthefloorandIhadtopickthemup..The___destruction___oftheworld’sforestsconcernseveryoneinsomeway..Ireferredtorelevantregressiontests.III.Choosethebestanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.manypeoplebenefitfromheartsurgery,ithassomecleardisadvantage.A.IfB.AlthoughC.AsD.ProvidedYoushouldthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.AturnonBturnoffCturnupDturndownhedifferencebetweenthetwolegsmaybesosmallnooneisawareofit.A.asB.ifC.thatD.SuchCindywantstoliveherefor.AmoresixdaysBsixanotherdayCsixotherdaysDanothersixdaysmallitis,anatomcanstillbeseen.A.thatB.asC.soD.WhereLetJimthemilkshakebyhimself.AtomakeBmakesCmakingDmakeDinnerwasreadyhecamehome.A.whenB.whereC.thoughD.HoweverIt’satimelovetoyourmotheronMother’sDay.AshowBshowingCtoshowDshowsfyouhadspokenmoreclearlyyou.A.understandB.wouldunderstandC.wouldhaveunderstoodD.wouldhavebeenunderstood..HereisarecipeagreatTurkeyssandwitch.AfromBforCwithDat.Isuggestedthatthemeetingatthemanager’soffice.A.holdB.beheldC.isheldD.istobeheld.IwishItothemoviewithyoulastnight.A.wentB.couldgoC.canhavegoneD.hadgone.IfIinyourplace,Iwouldn’ttroublehim.A.wereB.hadbeenC.couldbeD.wastobe.Pleasewriteareporttheabovesubjectsaretobecovered.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.inthat.ThefourtravelersIsharedtheroomwerepleasantpeople.A.whoB.whomC.fromwhichD.withwhom.Hesentheraletter,hesaidthathewassorryforwhathehaddonetoher.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.Whom.Theshopsofferalmosteverythingrangesfrominexpensivetoveryexpensive.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.inwhich.Theyarenotawareofthereasonspeopleareunwillingtodiscussinsurance.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.How.Moneyisanythingisgenerallyacceptedaspaymentinexchangeforgoodsorservices.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.WhomnonecountrywhichIvisited__theclimateisveryhotalltheyearround,peoplehardlywearanyclothesatall.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.Where21.Howcanyoukeepthemachinewhenyou’reaway?A.runB.torunC.runningD.beingrun21.Thebestwaythusprincipleistoseehowitactuallyworksinpractice.A.understoodB.understandingC.understandD.tounderstand22.BeforehecametoNewYork,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword.A.speakB.tospeakC.spokeD.Spokenamgladtolookaroundyourresearchcenter.A.toallowB.tobeallowedC.havingallowedD.beingallowedHedidnotstopuntilitbecamedark.A.workingB.toworkC.workedD.forworkIV.Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthegivenword.increaseTheydeclaredfortheofferofincreaseingpay.dyeThatthreadcanthenbedyedandwovenintofabricsinthenextphaseoftheprocess.collaborateHeturnedhiscountryhouseintoaplacewhereprofessionalsandamateurscollaboratedinthemakingofmusic.includeThisincludesdecisionsaboutwheretogo,wheretostayandwhattodowhileatadestination.significantSignificantly,thecompanyrecentlyopenedahugeshopinAtlanta.publishWoman’smagazinesjustdon'tpublisharticlesontheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.ingredientMixintheremainingingredients.geneticIknowthat_geneareinvolved.Buttherearelotsofotherreasonstoo.oxidizeIftheorganicmaterialdecaysorisoxidized,itwillnotfor,petroleum.beginTheweightlossbeginstolookmoreserious.V.Readingcomprehension:Passage1UntilrecentlyChinesefoodavailableintheWestwasbasicallyCantonesefood.WhentheycometoChina,theWesternvisitorsareoftenastonishedatthevarietyandflavoroftheproductsofChineseculinaryart.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,therearenolessthan5000varietiesofdishesavailablethroughoutChina,andeachregionhasitsowndistinctiveflavor.Asaresultoflong,harshwinters,Northernershavebecomeveryskilledinthepreparationofdriedandpickledfoods.Thegeneralemphasisisonstrongly-flavoreddishes.InthewesterninlandprovincesofSichuanandHunan,foodisspicyandhot,withredchillis,Sichuanpeppercornsandgingerasprincipalingredients.WhiletheEast,withitslongcoastline,excelsinthepreparationoffishandseafood.ThefoodofGuangdongprovinceisprobablythebestknownintheWest,withitssweetandsourdishesandexoticdelicacies.Inthisregion,visitorswillhavethepleasureoftryingsnake,turtleorevendog.Heretheemphasisisonthepreservationofnaturalcolorandtaste,socookingmethodsareswift,andavoidusingheavyflavorings.SnackshavealsobeenadistinctivefeatureofChinesefood.Theroadsidestallssellingsteamedbunsandother“fastfood”havebeeninbusinessforaverylongtime.Nowavarietyofsnackscanbefoundineverycityandalloverthecity.Manypeoplehavesnacksforbreakfastandsidedishesfordinner.Whichoftheregionalcuisinesislikelytouseheavyflavorings?A.ShanghaiB.CantonC.BeijingD.FujianWhatofthefollowingmightnotbefoundonawesternmenu?A.PorkB.SeafoodC.DuckD.DogWhatofthefollowingisnotasnack?A.SpringrollB.FriednoodlesC.SteamedbunsD.Hotpot4.WhatdoesJiangsucuisineexcelin?A.DriedfoodB.SeafoodC.SpicyfoodD.FastfoodInwhichregionofChinasnakeorturtlecouldbetried?A.SouthB.EastC.NorthD.WestPassage2ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（■?。﹖omedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobea$/96。門外科??),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen..()Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisAseriouseyeproblemstoppedherItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates.()Whatmainobstacle(障礙)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?Shewasawoman.Shewrotetoomanyletters.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital..()Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NineteenyearsD.Thirty-sixyears.()Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlackwell,exceptthatshe.becamethefirstwomanphysicianwasthefirstwomandoctorandseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrensetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.()ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherliftin.A.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStatesD.NewYorkCityPassage3Manypeoplearefrightenedbyspiders.Theyareespeciallyafraidoflarge,hairyones.Thelargestandmostfrighteningofallspidersisthebird-eatingspider,whichlivesinthehot,thickrainforestsofnorthernSouthAmerica.Bird-eatingspidersareatypeoftarantula.Theyareveryhairy.Someofthesegiantspiderscanspreadeighteencentimeters(seveninches)withtheirlegs.Tarantulasarenot,asmostpeoplethink,poisonousspiders.Theycanbite,andthebiteispainful,butitwillnotkillagrown-up.Thepoisonousbiteofablackwidowspiderisfarmoredangerous.Bird-eatingspidersoftenhideinholesandunderrocksduringtheday,butatnighttheycreepoutandhuntforinsects.Asyoumightguessfromtheirname,theyalsocatchbirdsandeatthem.Theyhaveanotherunusualability.Theycanwalkupwindowpanesbecauseofsticky,silkyhairsontheirfeetthatclingtoglass.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThebird-eatingspidercanbedescribedas.A.averyhairyspiderB.averyfrighteningspiderC.thelargestofspidersD.alloftheaboveThisspiderliveswheretheclimateis.A.wetandhotB.coolanddryC.hotanddryD.coolandwetThearticlesaysthatthebird-eatingspiderisakindof.A.largecrabB.tarantulaC.blackwidow.D.alloftheaboveComparedwiththebiteofablackwidowspider,thebiteofatarantulais.A.moredangerousB.lessdangerousC.justasdangerousD.noneoftheaboveBirds-eatingspidershunt.A.duringthedayB.atnightc.atdownD.bothAandB.Passage4NowI’dliketotalktoyouaboutyourfinalexam.TheexamwillbeheldnextThursday,thelastdayoftheexamweek.Remembertobringtwoofthreepensincaseyourunoutofink.Andunlikethemidtermexam,thistestwillnotincludemultiple--choicequestions;itwillconsistentirelyof6$$&丫$(文章).You’llhavetoanswerthreeofthefiveessayquestions.Theexamwillbecomprehensive(全面的),whichmeansyou’llberesponsibleforallofthesubjectmatterswecoveredinclassthisterm,Iwouldsuggestyoureviewyourmidtermexamaswellastextbooksandyourclassnotes.Thefinalexamwillcountas50percentofyourgradeofthecourse.Theresearchproject(■目)willcountas20percentandthemidtermexam30percent.I’llbeinmyofficealmostalldaynextTuesday.Ifyourunintoanyproblems,pleasedropin.GoodlucktoyouandI’llseeyouonTuesday.()Whenwillthefinalexamtakeplace?OnaTuesdayB.OnaWednesdayC.OnaThursdayD.OnaFriday2.()Whatwillbeincludedintheexam?A.Therewillbeonlymultiple-choicequestions.Theexamwillcontainbothmultiple-choiceandessayquestions.Theexamwillhaveanoralandawrittensection.Therewillbeonlyessayquestions.()Whydoestheteachercalltheexamcomprehensive?Itwillbeeasytounderstand.Studentswillbetestedonallthematerialdiscussedinclass.Itwillcovertopicsfromawidevarietyofsubjects.Studentsmustcompleteallpartsofit.()Theunderlinedphraserunintoprobablymeans.A.gointoB.meetsomebodyunexpectedlycomeupagainstsomethingwithforceD.comeacross5.()Whenwasthistalkmostlikelygiven?A.DuringthefirstweekofclassB.DuringmidtermweekC.OnthelastdayofclassOnthelastdayofexamweekC.OnthelastdayofclassPassage5Themodernsailingshipwasdevelopedbyamanwhoneverwenttosea.HewasPrinceHenryofPortugal,theyoungersonofthePortuguesekingandanEnglishprincess.PrinceHenrylivedinthefifteenthcentury.Asaboyhebecamedevotedtothesea,andhededicatedhimselftoimprovingthedesignofshipsandthemethodsofsailingthem.In1416,whenhewastwenty-two,Henryfoundedaschoolformariners,towhichheinvitedeveryonewhocouldhelphimJewishastronomers,ItalianandSpanishsailors,andArabmathematiciansandmapmakerswhoknewhowtousethecrudecompassofthedayandcouldimproveit.Henry’sgoalwastodesignandequipvesselsthatwouldbecapableofmakinglongoceanvoyageswithouthavingtokeepclosetotheshore.Thecaravel,whichhehelpeddesign,carriedmoresailsandwaslongerandslimmerthananyshipthenmade,yetwastoughenoughtostandupagainstgalesatsea.Healsodevelopedthecarrack,whichwasaslowership.Butonethatwascapableofcarryingmorecargo.TheworldowescredittoPrinceHenryforthedevelopmentofcraftthatmadeoceanicexplorationpossible.HelivesinhistoryasHenrytheNavigator.PrinceHenrystartedhisschoolforthepurposeofhelpingmarines.improvingshipdesignandsailingmethodsstudyingastronomyandmathematics.improvinghisownskillasasailor.TheteachersinPrinceHenry’sschoolseemtohavebeen.membersoftheroyalfamilyastronomers,sailors,andmapmakers.shipbuildersalloftheabove.PrinceHenry’fasterthanthoseinuseatthattime.explorethecoastlineofPortugal.carrylargercrewsandmorecargothanexistingones.Comparedwithhiscaravel,Henry’scarrackwas___.longerandslimmer.abletocarrymoresails.abletocarrymorecargo.shorter.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis.TheFirstModernSailingVesselsB.TheMarinerPrince.PrinceHenry’sRoleintheHistoryofShipbuilding.TheFirstSchoolforSailors.Passage6WhenDeanArnoldgothisfirstjob,hewasmiserable（痛苦的）,Eachtimehewenttowork,hecoughedandhecouldn'tbreathe.Workinginabakery（面包房）whenyouareallergicto（對…過敏）flourcanbepainful.ButArnoldstayedwiththeNationalBiscuitCompanyfortenyears.Hewasabusinessmanandhehelpedthemimproveproduction.Atlasthishealthproblemsbecametooserious.Heleftandformedhisowncompany.Withhiswifeandmother,hefoundedArnoldBakery.Theytriednewrecipes（配方）.changingthekindandamountofflourused.ThisenabledArnoldtoworktherewithouttoomuchpain.Thebread,madewithunbleachedflour（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)粉）,wasbakedinabrickoven（烘爐）.Theybeganbybakingtwodozenloaves.Thebreadwassolddoortodoorforfifteencentsaloaf.Winningcustomerstohisunusual,old-fashionedbreadtooktime.ButArnold,strugglingagainsthisallergy,builthisbakeryintooneofthelargestintheUnitedStates.（）Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe.A.ASickBakerB.ABrick-ovenBreadBakerC.AnOld-fashionedBakerD.HowtoOvercomeAllergy（）DeanlefttheNationalBiscuitCompanybecausehe.A.sufferedfromallergytoflourB.didn'tlikethejobC.wantedtomakemoremoneyD.wantedtoformhisowncompany（）DuringhisstayintheNationalBiscuitCompany,hefoundedArnoldBakeryhetriedanewmethodofbakinghehelpedthecompanyimprovetheirproductionhebecamesuccessfulinhisbusiness（）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?Arnold'sbreadwasbakedinabrickoven.Arnold'sbreadwasmadewithunbleachedflour.Arnold'sbreadwassoldatalowprice.Arnold'sbreadwasofpoorquality.（）FromthepassagewecanconcludethatArnoldwas.A.determinedB.braveC.unusualD.unhealthyVI.PutthefollowingpartintoChinese.Youmaynotknowthetheories,butyoudoknowhowtooperatethemachine.你可能不知道這個機(jī)器的原理，但是你應(yīng)該知道如何操作它。Thismedicinewillgiveyoureleasefrompain.這個藥能夠緩解你的疼痛。Takeyourskatesincaseyoudecidetogoskating.帶上你的溜冰鞋，萬一你打算去滑冰。Myturningpointcame10yearslateratafriend’sNewYear’sEvepartywhenIwasatmyall-timehighestweightof330pounds.Icaughtmyreflectioninamirrorandthetruthhitme:Iwasoverweightandunhealthy,andunlessIdidsomethingaboutitnow,Iwouldonlygetbiggerandunhappier.我的轉(zhuǎn)折點是10年后的一個朋友的新年聚會上，當(dāng)時我的體重達(dá)到了生平最重，有330磅。我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的鏡子中影子，超重和不健康的真的打擊到我。除非我現(xiàn)在做一些有用事情，否則我只會變得越來越肥胖并且越來越不快樂。Theydisposeofthecity’swasteinthesea.他們把城市垃圾丟棄到海里。Thegetawaycarwasdumpednearamotorwaytunnel.那輛逃走的車被丟棄在高速公路隧道附近的地方。Thecityneedsanewsewagedisposalsystem.這座城市需要一座新的污水處理系統(tǒng)。ThePolishmarketinBerlinwasconsideredunsightlyandshutdown.在柏林，波蘭市場因其有礙觀瞻而關(guān)閉了。Thecityneedsanewsewagedisposalsystem.ThePolishmarketinBerlinwasconsideredunsightlyandshutdown.同7.8.Sincecomputerwerefirstintroducedtothepublicintheearly1980s,dramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.在上世紀(jì)80年代初，由于計算機(jī)是首次介紹給公眾，我們的生活發(fā)生了引人注目的變化。.Thelocalswereencouragedtotrapandkillthebirds.當(dāng)?shù)厝吮还膭钊フT捕和獵殺鳥類。.Neverbeforehadanythingsowonderfulhappenedinhislifebeforehewasadmittedtothatfamousuniversity.在他那所著名的大學(xué)錄取之前，他的生活中從來沒有發(fā)生過如此美妙的事情。14.It’struethatIdroppedoutofcollegetostartMicrosoft,butIwasatHarvardforthreeyearsbeforedroppingout_andI’dlovetohavethetimetogoback.事實是我從大學(xué)退學(xué)開始微軟，但是在我退學(xué)前，我在哈佛大學(xué)讀了三年書，我想有時間回去。10.TheLosAngelesriotsreflectedthebitternessbetweentheblackandKoreancommunitiesinthecity.洛杉磯騷亂反映出這個城市的黑人和朝鮮族之間的