中考語法專題總復習課件

中考語法專題復習-從

AttributiveClauseⅠ)潢四

蘇元教目）1、了解定語從句的位置、結構。2、學習并掌握定語從句的規(guī)則，尤其是關系代詞和關系副詞的用法。（學點1、定語從句及關系代詞、關系副詞的概念。2、關系代詞和關系副詞用法的區(qū)分。3、引導詞的省略規(guī)則。（教方）1、舉例講解，說明定語從句的用法。2、以講練結合的方法加深學生印象。（教學驟Step導1、什么是定語？2、定語通常用來修飾什么詞？Step引定從概在復合句中作定語，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句所修飾的詞叫做先行詞定語從句通常置于先行詞的后面引導定語從句的詞主要有關系代詞(who,whom,which,whose)和關系副(when,why)。boymybrother.boyisoverTheboyisstandingisbrother.letterfromfamily.Ireceivedletteryesterday.TheletterwhichIreceivedwasfromfamily.Stepthree:細解定語句法識一、由關系代詞引導的定語從句1、who和whom指人，在從句中分別做主語和賓語，做賓語時可被省略eg:Themanwhoisamiddleteacher.ThewomanwhospokeatMrs.Jones.Thewomanyouinmyroommymother.wasthatgrey-hairedmansawatparty?2、指物，從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時可被省略。eg:ThewhichisontableAplaneamachinecanfly.TheIcookeddelicious.ThefilmIlastisvery3、that可指人也可指物，在從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時可被省略。精品文檔

seg:thatwillEnglish.sTheyareaboutknewwhentheyAshoeathatThankyou(that)gave4、作定語，用來表示先行詞和從句主語之間的所屬關系。eg:Iclassmatenameishasthewhosebikeisred.5系代詞which可做定語從句中的介詞賓語這時介詞連同which一起引出從句，也可由whom,單獨引從句，而把介詞放在從句中有關動詞的后面。eg:ourwhichsomeblackboardwhichwesomenewswasbestfriendItalkedmathwasbestfriendItalkedmathproblemswith.二、關系副詞引導的定語從句1、when在從句中作時間狀語eg:youremembertheweatrain?ofhischildhoodhewaspraisedbyteacher.比較：①IdayIvisitedtheScienceMuseum.②October11949wasdaywewillneverforget.2、在從句中作地點狀語eg:IwillgoNanjingIIknowawherewecan比較：①Theyworkinafactorywherepartsare②Theyworkinafactorywhich/thatmakes3、why在從句中作狀語，可用forwhich替換eg:youknowthereasonhehere?比較：①ThisisthereasonwhyI②thereasonwhich/thattoldStepfour:練習1.passmedictionarywhosecover2.thisthe(that/which)youwantedto3.ThemanItoldhasarrived.4.Themanisatmyteacher.5.Thishousewas6.Theythehouseinwriterwasborn.7.youknowthegirlwhomweareabout?8.TheschoolatIisanew9.2001which/whenhersonwentintocollegeto10