2012年天津市中考英語試題及答案(真題)

年天津市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷第I卷（本卷共四大題，共75分）滿分120分,考試時間100分鐘。一、聽力理解（本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分）略。二、單項填空（本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分）。從下列第小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！猈hatdoyouthinkoffilmaboutZhanTianyou?—It'sgoodfilm.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a—Whydidn'tSallyplaytheviolinattheconcertlastnight?—Shesaidthatherhandhurt,butthatwasonlya（n）.Isawherplaytennisjustnow.matterB.excuseC.resultD.expressionAllthestudentsaretalkingandlaughingintheclassroomandit's.A.noisyB.lonelyC.quietD.strict—Wouldyoupleaseshowmethewaythebank?—Yes,gostraightahead.It'soppositeaschool.A.inB.forC.withD.to35.Wehavenevervisitedthemuseum,butwehaveit.A.stoodforB.belongedtoC.heardaboutD.keptto36.Wholistens,Tom,JackorBill?A.themostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.themostcarefulD.morecareful37.Asnakebithimhewenttoseeadoctoratonce.A.ifB.whereC.becauseD.so38.IhavebeentoShanghai.Itherelastmonth.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo39.Theywereallverytired,but_ofthemtookarest.A.noneB.allC.bothD.either40.Thecloth_verysoftandcomfortable.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds41.—Whydon'tyougoouttoplay,Rose?—I'mafraidIcan't.Ihavemuchhomework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo42.The30thOlympicGamesinLondonsoon.A.heldB.willbeheldC.wereheldD.havebeenheld—Canyoutellme?—WithLucy'shelp.A.whenyoudiditsowellB.whendidyoudoitsowellC.howyoudiditsowellD.howdidyoudoitsowellPleasepassmethecartoonbookhasaMickeyMouseonthecover.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which—Iwillhaveamatchtomorrow.IhopeIwillwin.—.A.GoodluckB.NoideaC.That'ssuchapityD.It'sallright三、完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,theNewYeardoesn'tbeginonthe46dateveryyear.Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear'sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.47they'rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o'clock,everyone48downfrom10:10,9,8...Assoonasit's12o'clock,everyoneshoutsvery49,“HappyNewYear!"NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutfora50.OnNewYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsfortheNewYear.They51alistofthings,suchas“Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillwork52atschoolthanothers,orIwon'tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemade53list,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto54theirresolutions.Soitdoesn'tmatterhowtheycelebrate,55peopleincountriesallovertheworld,it'satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.46.A.familiarB.sameC.importantD.normal47.A.IfB.EventhoughC.WhileD.Before48.A.comesB.turnC.looksD.counts49.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.safely50.A.walkB.secretC.jobD.treatment51.A.putonB.writedownC.takeawayD.lookafter52.A.quicklyB.hardC.harderD.hardly53.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their54.A.followB.makeC.doD.give55.A.byB.forC.withD.from四、閱讀理解，閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASomechildrenareafraidtogotothedentist,butnotme.I'maboyof8andIhaveafunnydentist.HisnameisDr.Smileyface.Idon'tthinkthat'shisrealname,butthat'swhathetellsallthechildrenwhocometoseehim.Hehasacoolwaitingroom.Ithasvideogamesandabigtoybox.Dr.Smileyfacealwayswearsfunnyhats.Sometimeshehashisfacepainted.Heasksfunnyquestionslike“Areyoumarriedyet?”and“Doyoueatflowerstomakeyourbreathsmellsosweet?”Thatmakesmelaugh.Onetime,hetoldmethisjoke,“Whathaslotsofteethbutnevergoestothedentist?Acomb!”WhenIlaughed,hepulledmytooth.Itdidn'thurtatall!Healsoteachesmehowtotakecareofmyteethinaninterestingway.BeforeIleave,healwaysgivesmeasurprise.LastweekhegavemeatoyshipandIlikeditverymuch.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenhegoestothedentist?A.Angry.B.Afraid.C.Sad.D.Happy.WhatdoesDr.Smileyfaceteachthewritertodo?A.Howtolaugh.B.Howtotakecareofhisteeth.C.Toeatflowers.D.Topainthisface.WhatdidDr.Smileyfacegivethewriterlastweek?A.Atoyship.B.Atoybox.C.Acomb.D.Flowers.BWeprovidesummerEnglishcoursesandyouwillenjoylearningaboutAmericancultureandimproveyourEnglish.Thecourseslastfor4weeks.TheystartatthebeginningofJulyandAugust.Ourteachersareveryexperienced.TheyteachEnglishclassesfor4hoursaday.Youcanchoosebetweensmallgroupsof2or3,orlargergroupsofupto15.Weprovideweeklyteststoseetheprogressyou'remakingwithyourlanguageskills.Wealsoprovidebooksandothermaterials.AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUSA.YoulivewithanAmericanfamilyandtakepartinAmericanlife.Youhavemealswiththemanddosomeactivitieswiththem,too.Thisisthemostinterestingpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliescreatefriendshipswiththestudents.Ofcourse,ifyouprefer,wecanarrangehotelaccommodation.Ofcourse,youcandomanythingsinLosAngeles.Everydaywehaveactivitiesafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywood,DisneylandorthefamousbeachesaroundLA.Youcanalsogotovariousshoppingcentres,sportscentres,moviesandconcerts.TherearealsoweekendvisitsorganizedtoSanFranciscoandotherplacesofinterestinCalifornia.Well,ifyou'reinterested,pleasefillinourapplicationformwhereyouwillalsofindourlistofprices.Thecoursemustbepaidforonemonthbeforeitbegins.HowlongdotheEnglishcourseslast?A.4days.B.2weeks.C.3weeks.D.4weeks.Whydoorganizers（組織者）advisestudentstolivewithAmericanfamilies?A.Studentsarenotrichenoughtoliveinhotels.C.StudentscanexperiencelifeintheUSA.A.Studentsarenotrichenoughtoliveinhotels.C.StudentscanexperiencelifeintheUSA.What'sthetitleofParagraph3?A.TeachingC.SightseeingandOtherActivitiesWhat'sthepassageabout?A.AdescriptionofanEnglishbook.C.AdescriptionoflifeinLosAngeles.StudentscanhavemealswithAmericanfamilies.D.StudentscanteachAmericanhowtocookChinesefood.AccommodationandFoodD.TheFamousBeachesAroundLAB.AdescriptionofanEnglishcourse.D.AdescriptionofweekendvisitstoSanFrancisco.CNow,moreandmorecitiesarefacingproblems,suchashighhousingcosts,pollutionandcrime.Let'sseewhatpeopleinHyderabad,IndiaandinSaoPaulo,Brazildotosolve（解決）theproblems.Hyderabad,IndiaToimprovepeople'slives,Hyderabadisplantingmoreandmoretrees.Thecityisevencreatinggreenerbuildingsthatuselesswaterandlesselectricityforpower.Addinggreentoacityhasanumberofadvantages.Forexample,treesmaketheaircleaner.InHyderabad,streetsweregreyanddirtyinthepast.However,todaytheyarefilledwithtreesandflowers,makingthecitycleanerandmorecolourful.Greenareasalsogivepeopleplacestorelaxorexercise.AstudyintheUSAshowsaninterestingthing:thegreeneraneighborhoodis,thelesscrimethereis.SaoPaulo,BrazilManypeopleworkinthecentreofSaoPaulo,buttheydon'tlivethere.They'vespreadouttoneighborhoodsoutsidethecitybecausehousingischeaper.Everyday,thesepeopletravelintothecity,andtrafficisveryheavy.Cityplannersareusingdifferentwaystodealwith（處理）theproblem.First,theyarebuildingbettersubways.Anothergoalistomakeitcheaperforpeopletoliveinthedowntownarea（中心區(qū)）.Doingthiswillreducetrafficandpollutioninthecity.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greener”mean?A.Taller.B.Easier.C.Betterfortheenvironment.D.Morebrightlycoloured.WhichadvantageofmakingHyderabadgreenerisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Ithelpspeopleworkbetter.B.Itmakesthecitycleaner.Itreducescrime.D.Itmakesiteasiertoexercise.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemdoesSaoPaulohave?A.Alotofpeopledon'thavejobs.B.Toomanypeopleliveinthecitycentre.Alotofpeoplearemovingoutofthecity.D.Toomanypeopletravelintothecityeveryday.第II卷（非選擇題，共五大題，共45分）五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分），根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。我經(jīng)常幫助媽媽收拾房間。Ioftenhelpmymumtotheroom.2010年以來，這個地區(qū)發(fā)生了很大的變化。Greatchangeshaveinthisareasince2010.他們正在建一條隧道，它將穿過這座山。Theyarebuildingatunnel,anditwillthemountain.他現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。Heisn'tintheoffice.我想下個星期順便看望一下吉爾。IthinkI'llonJillnextweek.六、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每小題的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z全對話意思完整。（BettyistalkingwithherfriendDamingonthephone.）Daming:Hello,thisisDaming.Who'sthat?Betty:ThisisBetty.Iwanttovisityourhometown—Tianjin.Canyougivemesomesuggestions?Daming:71.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?Betty:72?Daming:Yes,youareright.It'susuallyveryhotinsummer.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBetty:73?Daming:Ithinkyou'dbettercomeinOctober.Betty:74?Daming:Becausetheweatherstartsgogetcoolerandthetreesstarttochangecolour.Betty:75?Daming:Youcanvisitmanyplacesofinteresthere,suchasTianjinAncientCultureStreetandyoucanalsotrysometraditionalChinesefood.Betty:I'mlookingforwardtovisitingTianjin.Thankyouforyoursuggestions.Bye-bye.Daming:Bye-bye.Ihopetoseeyousoon.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容完成句子。GreggBleakney'sdreamwastotraveltheAmericasfromtoptobottom.Hegottheideaafterhefinishedalongbikeride.Gregg'sfriend,BrooksAllen,alsolikedridingabike.Thetwofriendstalkedandmadeaplan:theywouldtravelfromAlaskatoArgentina—bybike.Topayforthetrip,GreggandBrooksworkedtosavemoneyforalongtime.Oncetheywereontheroad,theyoftencampedoutdoorsandatecheaply.Inmanyplaces,localpeopleopenedtheirdoorstothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.Ontheirway,thereweredeserts,rainforestsandmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandancientruins（遺跡）suchasMachuPicchuinPeru.Andtheymademanyfriendsfromallovertheworld.InMay2007—twoyears,twelvecountries,andover30,500kilometreslater—GreggfinallyreachedUshuaia,Argentina.（NearGuatemala,BrookshadtogobackandGreggcontinuedwithouthim.）Thetriptaughtbothmenalotabouttraveling.Whatdidtheylearn?HereissomeofGregg'sadvice:Travellight.Youshouldn'tcarrymanythingswithyou.Beflexible（靈活）.Don'tplaneverything.Thenyou'llbemorerelaxedandpleasedespeciallyifthereareproblems.Bepolite.OnetravelertoldGregg,“Nobodywantstofightorcheataniceman.”It'strue.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zGreggBleakney'sdreamwasto.Beforetraveling,thetwofriendstopayforthetrip.gottoUshuaia,ArgentinainMay2007.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouplaneverythingforatrip,.OnetravelertoldGreggthatnobodywantedto.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Parentssometimeslearnmuchfromtheirchildren.Manyyearsago,a81myfriendDavidworkeddayandnight,hewasstillnotrich.Oneday,whenhearrivedh82afterwork,hefoundhis3-year-olddaughterwasdecoratingaboxwithsomeexpensivewrappingpaper.Hethoughtshewasw83moneyandbecameangrywithher.Heevenp84hisdaughterbybeatingher.However,thelittlegirlbroughttheboxtoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.MerryChristmas!”Hewasembarrassed（尷尬）byhisoverreaction（過激反應(yīng)）,buthebecameangrya85whenhefoundtheboxwasempty.Heshoutedather,“Don'tyouknowthatwhenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereshouldbes86insideit?"Thelittlegirllookedupathimwitht87inhereyesandsaid,“Oh,Daddy.Iblewkissesinthebox.Ifilleditwithmyl88.Allforyou,Daddy."Thefatherwasverysurprised.He