高教社高職高專英語(yǔ)1Book1Unit1市公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

GreetingPeopleYouMeetfor

theFirstTime-Unit1-第1頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit第2頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit1.DialogueA2.DialogueB3.PassageA

第3頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit1.Checkyourunderstanding

2.Buildupyourlanguagestock3.PickUpYourGrammar4.MerryLearning第4頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit1.GreetingdifferencebetweenChineseandEnglish(Part1)2.GreetingdifferencebetweenChineseandEnglish(Part2)第5頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

Howdoyoudo?(LiHongisareceptionist.SheworksataGuest

HouseofaTechnicalSchool.Lizzyisanoverseasstudent.SheisfromSouthAfrica.LiHongnowismeetingherattheairport.)第6頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitLi: Hi,youmustbeLizzy.I'mLiHongfromtheTechnical

School.Lizzy: Oh,howdoyoudo,LiHong?

Thankyouforcomingtomeetme.

Li: Howdoyoudo,Lizzy?WelcometoChina.Didyouhaveagood

journey?第7頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

Lizzy:Yeah,quitegood.ButIamalittle

tired.

It’salongjourney

,youknow.Li:Yes,let’sgobacktotheGuestHouseofourschool.Everythingisreadyforyouthere.Lizzy:That’sverykindofyou.Li:Youarewelcome.第8頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitAttheCanteen(LiYingisanewemployeeatajoint-venture.Mr.Smithisachief

engineerthere.Theymeeteachotherforthefirsttimeatthecanteen.)第9頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitLiYing: Hello.AreyouMr.Smith?Mr.Smith: Oh,yes.SimonSmith.LiYing: Howdoyoudo,Mr.Smith?Mr.Smith: Howdoyoudo?Areyouanewcomer?第10頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

LiYing:Yes.MynameisLiYing.IknowwehaveachiefengineerfromEngland.SoI’mgladtomeetyouhere.Mr.Smith: I'mgladtomeetyou,too.

Therearesomanygoodthingstoeatinthecanteen.LiYing: Yeah,theyaredelicious.Mr.Smith: Let'shaveourmealsatthistable.第11頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

Welcome(MissWangisthesecretaryoftheEnglishDepartment.NowsheisintroducingProfessorHelenWaterstothestudents.)第12頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

Goodevening,everyone.It’smy

honor

tointroduceProfessorWaterstoyou.(Applause)ProfessorWatersisfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ShewillteachusEnglishthisterm.ProfessorWatershastaughtstudentsinmanydifferentcountries.第13頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

SheisaverygoodteacherandsheisreallyanexpertinEnglishteachingandlearning.Sheistheauthorofadozenbooksinthisfield.So,itisapleasureforustohaveherasourEnglishteacherhere.Now,let’swelcomehertosayafewwordstous!(Clapping)第14頁(yè)

BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitArethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothedialogues?

1.LizzycomestoChinabytrain.2.LiHongisoneofLizzy’sclassmates.3.LizzyfeelsgratefultoLiHongforcomingtomeether.1FFT第15頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

4.LizzywillstayattheGuestHouseoftheschool.5.LiYingandMr.Smithmeeteachotherforthefirsttimeatthecanteenofthecompany.6.Mr.SmithtellsLiYingthatheisthechiefengineeratthecompany.TTF第16頁(yè).Answerthefollowingquestionsaccor-dingtothedialogues.

BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit21.WhoisLizzy?

________________________________2.DidshehaveagoodjourneytoChina?

________________________________LizzyisanoverseasstudentfromSouthAfrica.

Yes,shedid.第17頁(yè)

BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit3.WherewillLiHongandLizzygofromtheairport?________________________________Howdopeopleusuallygreeteachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime?________________________________TheywillgobacktotheGuestHouseoftheschool.Theygreeteachotherwith“howdoyoudo?”

第18頁(yè)

BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit5.Whydidn’tLiYingandMr.Smithknoweachother?________________________________Howisthefoodinthecanteen?________________________________BecauseLiYingisanewcomer.Thefoodthereisverydelicious.第19頁(yè)

Answerthefollowingquestionsaccor-dingtothepassage.

BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit31.WhoisintroducingtheEnglishProfessor?

________________________________2.Whereistheprofessorfrom?

________________________________Thesecretaryofthedepartment.SheisfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

第20頁(yè)

BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitWhydowesayProfessorWatersisanexpertinEnglishteaching?

________________________________4.HasProfessorWaterswrittenmanybooks?

________________________________Shehastaughtstudentsinmanycountries.Yes,shehas.Shehaswrittenadozenbooks.

第21頁(yè)

MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeexplanationsinColumnB.ColumnAColumnB_____1.receptionistabroad_____2.guesthouseb.oneofseveraldivisionsinauniversity,etc._____3.overseasc.havingpleasantsmellortaste_____4.journey d.apersonwithspecialskillorknowledgefromexperienceortraining_____5.canteene.boarding-houseforguestsBeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit6ieafj第22頁(yè)1BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit_____6.termatripfromoneplacetoanother_____7.secretaryanemployeeinchargeoftheofficework_____8.departmentoneoftheperiodsintowhichtheacademicyearisdivided_____9.expertapersonemployedinahoteletc.toreceiveguests_____10.deliciousj.aplaceincompaniesorschoolswherepeoplehavetheirmealshgbdc第23頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitTranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinesewiththehelpofadictionary.adozen(of)booksEnglishDepart-mentgeneralmanagerchiefengineerdifferentcoun-triesShoesDepart-ment7總經(jīng)理英語(yǔ)系不一樣國(guó)家十余本書(shū)總工程師

靴鞋部 第24頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitadozenpencilsdepartmentstoredifferenthabitsadozeneggsChiefeditordifferentplaces不一樣地方一打鉛筆總編輯百貨企業(yè)不一樣習(xí)慣一打雞蛋第25頁(yè)

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishbyusingthegivenphrases.

BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit史密斯(Smith)教授是一位非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)醫(yī)生。(experienced)________________________________

2.我們很高興能夠有你和我們一起工作。(thepleasure)________________________________

8ProfessorSmithisaveryexperienceddoctor.Wehavethepleasuretoworktogetherwithyou.第26頁(yè)

BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit3.您好，瓊斯(Jones)太太。歡迎您來(lái)中國(guó)。(welcome)________________________________經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)途旅行我以為有一點(diǎn)兒累了。

(alittletired)

________________________________Howdoyoudo,Mrs.Jones?WelcometoChina.Ifeelalittletiredafterthelongjourney.第27頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

5.學(xué)生們經(jīng)常到這個(gè)食堂吃飯。(haveone’smeals)

________________________________6.我榮幸地將這位美國(guó)著名歌唱家介紹給你們。(havethehonor,introduce)________________________________

Studentsoftencometohavetheirmealsinthiscanteen.IhavethehonortointroducethisfamousAmericansingertoyou.第28頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

系動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中基本使用方法：…是/在…be動(dòng)詞在必定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句中使用方法舉例(普通現(xiàn)在時(shí))：第29頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

主語(yǔ)（名詞/代詞）am/is/are(+not)表語(yǔ)(名詞/代詞/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ))譯文Iamastudent.我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。Mrs.White/SheisfromLon-don.懷特夫人來(lái)自倫敦。Thecar/Itisnotinthepark.這輛車沒(méi)有在停車場(chǎng)。第30頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

Thesebooks/Theyarenot

new.這些書(shū)不是新。Weareattheairport.我們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)。Youareastudent.teachers.你是一個(gè)學(xué)生。你們是老師。第31頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

(疑問(wèn)詞)am/is/are

主語(yǔ)

表語(yǔ)譯文WhereistheInfor-mationDesk?問(wèn)訊處于哪兒？Whyareyouhappy?你為何高興？Whenistheplanedue?飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候到？第32頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

Whoisinthecar? 誰(shuí)在車?yán)铮緼mIright?我(說(shuō)/做)對(duì)嗎？Areyouatea-cher?你是個(gè)教師嗎？Isheattheairport?他在機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎？第33頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit冠詞基本使用方法

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。我是西安人。西安是一座古城。

________________________________

他是個(gè)學(xué)生。他不是個(gè)教師。他來(lái)自倫敦。

________________________________I’mastudent.I’mfromXi’an.Xi’anisanoldcity.Heisastudent.Heisnotateacher.HeisfromLondon.

第34頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

3.她是李莉。她是濱海學(xué)院一名學(xué)生。

________________________________

倫敦是一座大城市。北京也是一座大城市。

________________________________

SheisLily.SheisastudentfromBinhaiCollege.Londonisabigcity.Beijingisabigcity,too.

第35頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

5.他們?yōu)槿瞬皇呛芎谩?/p>

________________________________6.誰(shuí)是我們新英語(yǔ)老師。

________________________________Theyarenotverynicepeople.WhoisournewEnglishtea-cher?

第36頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit7.汽車在外面嗎？

________________________________8.杰克來(lái)自哪個(gè)國(guó)家？

________________________________Isthecaroutside?WhichcountryisJackfrom?第37頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitPuta/anortheintothefollowingsentenceswherenecessary.

Wearegoingto_________tennismatchin_________parknearourhousethisafternoon.MyfriendSharonwilltalkto

_________

womanfrom

_________

northsideofthetown.Sharonisoneof

_________

bestplayersin

_________

team.the/atheathethethe第38頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

4._________hospitalbought_________

X-raymachinelastmonth.

_________

houris

_________

longtimein

_________

undergroundtrain.6.Infact,shewas

_________

winnerof

_________

recentgame.TheanAnaanthethe第39頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

7.Thereis

_________

gameonTVandtheyallsay

_________

gameisexciting.In

_________

highschoolsallacross

_________

country,sportsmenareverypopular.In

_________

UnitedStates,_________

basketball,_________

baseballand

_________

footballare

_________

favoritesports.athe/thethe///the第40頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

10.On

_________

Wednesdayafternoon,sheusuallygoesto

_________

park.

_________

womanoverthereismyteacher.Thereis_________mapof_________

UnitedStateson_________blackboard./

theTheathethe第41頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

13.Thisis

_________

reading-room.In

_________

reading-roomtherearealotofbooksandmagazines.14._________

storyisabout

_________

lifeoftheGeneral.15.Hewas

_________

fighterfor

________Chineseworkingclass.atheThetheathe第42頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

16.Therearetwenty-fourhoursin

________day.17.What

_________

beautifulgarden!18.Heworksin

_________

officeoverthere.Heworksfromabout9in

_________

morningto6in

_________

evening.aathe

thethe第43頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit---Oh,dear.Mysongrowsanotherfoot.---Thenwhydon’tyoubuythreesocksforhim?第44頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitItisinappropriateinEnglishtogreetpeoplebyaskingwhethertheyhavedonesomethingortheyaredoingsomething,forinstance“吃飯了嗎？”“去圖書(shū)館啊？”.OfteninEnglishthissoundsalittlestrangebecausethequestionsseemtoaskabouttheobviousinformation.ThesequestionsinEnglishfunctionasagenuine第45頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitrequestforinformationratherthanasagreeting.Inotherwords,questionsofthiskindareoftenalead-intoasuggestionorinvitation.Theycannotbeusedsimplytogreetaperson,asisnormalinChinese.Insuchsituations,itispossibletosimplygreetapersonwithacommongreetinglike“Hello”.Butifyouwishtoaddsomething第46頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

extra,soastoappearmorefriendly,themorenormalwayiseithertoexpressawishortomakeacommentonwhattheyaredoing.Sointhesituationdescribedabove,apersoncouldsay,“Hello.Haveanicedinner!”Thisismuchmoreusualthansimplydescribingwhatthepersonhasdoneorisdoing.第47頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitAnotherwidely-usedgreetinginChineseistoask“Whereareyougoing?”(“你去哪兒？”)Thisquestiondoesnotreallyaskforinformation,butmerelyactsasagreeting.However,inEnglishitis

第48頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitnormallyarequestforinformationanditcanbeusedonlybetweenveryclosefriends.SuchdetailsareregardedasapersonalmatterintheEnglishculture.Ifitisusedasagreeting,youwillputyourpartnerinaveryembarrassingposition.第49頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitThankyouforcomingtomeetme.

謝謝你來(lái)接我。forcoming:介詞后動(dòng)詞要用V-ing形式，語(yǔ)法上稱為動(dòng)名詞。第50頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

e.g.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.

我期望見(jiàn)到你。

Hewassenttoprisonforstealing.

他因偷竊而被捕入獄。第51頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitIt’salongjourney,youknow.

你知道，這可是長(zhǎng)途旅行。

youknow在這里用作句子插入語(yǔ)，故需用逗號(hào)與句子其它部分隔開(kāi)。第52頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

e.g.Heisalwaysanexcellentstudent,youknow.

你知道，他一直是一個(gè)出眾學(xué)生。第53頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitTherearesomanygoodthingstoeatinthecanteen.

食堂里有這么多好吃。

...goodthingstoeat:toeat作goodthings定語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞作名詞定語(yǔ)要放置在名詞后面,其前要加to，且二者之間常為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即toeatgoodthings。第54頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

再如alettertowrite（要寫(xiě)信），

aquestiontoask（要問(wèn)問(wèn)題）。

e.g.Ihavesomeworktofinish.

我有些工作要完成。第55頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitreceptionist

n.apersonwhoreceivespeoplearrivinginahotel,visitingadoctor,etc.接待員

e.g.Lindaisareceptionistofthehotel.第56頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitSynonym:steward/stewardess

n.

oneofthosewhoservepassengersonashiporaplane.(飛機(jī)、船上等)男/

女招待員e.g.Sheisaqualifiedstewardess.第57頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitreceive

v.toacceptasavisitorormember;actashostto;welcome(正式)接待

e.g.LadyJonesreceivesonMondayafternoons.第58頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitguest

n.

apersonwhoisinsomeone’shomebyinvitation,forashorttime(asforameal),ortostay(oneormorenights)

客人e.g.Wehavethreegueststodinner.第59頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuittechnical

a.

havingspecialknowledge,esp.ofanindustrialorscientificsubject技術(shù)，工業(yè)e.g.MaryisanEnglishteacherofatechnicalschool.Theyaretechnicalexperts.第60頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitoverseas

ad.,a.

to,at,orinsomewhereacrossthesea;foreign在海外；海外；外國(guó)e.g.They’vegonetoliveoverseas.Welcome,overseasstudents!第61頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitUsage:overseasstudents與studentsfromoverseas

都能夠指從外國(guó)來(lái)到本國(guó)求學(xué)學(xué)生；而studentsoverseas則是指正在其它國(guó)家讀書(shū)留學(xué)生；returnedstudents是指“歸國(guó)留學(xué)生”第62頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitjourney

n.

atripofsomedistance,usu.byland

旅行；旅程（通常指陸地旅行）e.g.Lifeisajourneyfrombirthtodeath.第63頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitemployee

n.

apersonwhoisemployed雇員e.g.Thereare30employeesinhisfirm.Aliceisanoldemployeeathercompany.第64頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitSynonym:staff

n.

thegroupofworkerswhocarryonajobordotheworkofanorganization全體職工；全體工作人員e.g.Theschool’steachingstaffis/areexcellent.第65頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitemploy

v.

touse(aperson)asapaidworker雇傭

e.g.Weemployedherasanadviser.第66頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitjoint

a.sharedby2ormorepeople聯(lián)合；共同

e.g.Thisisourjointopinion.Mr.Jonesandhistwosonsarethejointownersofthebusiness.第67頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

n.aplacewherethings(esp.bones)join

接頭；關(guān)節(jié)e.g.Ourarmsandlegsbendatthejoints—theelbowsandknees.第68頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitventure

n.somethingyoudothatisnewanddifficultandsoinvolvestheriskoffailure冒險(xiǎn)（行動(dòng)或事業(yè)）e.g.Allthechildrenlistenedtohisventureswitheagerattention.Thetwocompaniesagreedtosetupajointventure.第69頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

v.toriskgoingsomewhereordoingsomething(dangerous)冒險(xiǎn)(行事)

e.g.Don’tventuretooneartheedgeofthewell;youmightfallin.第70頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitchief

a.

mostimportant;main主要；總

e.g.WhatisthechieftownofNorway?RiceisthechiefcropofIndia.第71頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitn.aleader;ruler;personwiththehighestrank;headofaparty,organization,etc.

領(lǐng)袖；首長(zhǎng)；首領(lǐng)

e.g.Thekingisthechiefofthearmedforcesbyright.第72頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitengineer

n.

apersonwhoplansandunderstandsthemakingofmachines,roads,bridges,harbors,etc.工程師

e.g.Mr.Whiteisanelectricalengineer.

Wehavethreeforeignengineersinourcompany.第73頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitengine

n.

apieceofmachinerywithmovingpartswhichchangespowerfromsteam,oil,omovement引擎；發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)e.g.Heisrepairingtheengineofhiscar.第74頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitcanteen

n.aplaceinafactory,militarycamp,etc.wherepeoplemaybuyandeatfood,meals,drinks,sweets,etc.食堂

e.g.Therearethreecanteensinouruniversity.第75頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitdelicious

a.pleasingtooneofthebody’ssenses,esp.thoseoftasteorsmell香；味道好

e.g.Whatdeliciousfoodyou’vecooked!Thesoupisdelicious.第76頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitSynonym:tasty

a.(esp.ofsaltyratherthansugaryfood)havingapleasantnoticeabletaste;pleasingtothetaste（尤指咸食而非甜食）美味；好吃

e.g.Thisisreallyatastymeal.第77頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitsecretary

n.

apersonwiththejobofpreparingletters,keepingrecords,arrangingmeetings,etc.,foranother秘書(shū)e.g.WeneedasecretarywhocanspeakEnglishfluently.第78頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitdepartment

n.anyoftheimportantdivisionsorbranchesofagovernment,business,schoolorcollege,etc.部門(mén)；系e.g.IamintheChineseDepartment.Iboughtaskirtformydaughterfromthechildren’sclothingdepartmentofalargestore.第79頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitprofessor

n.BrE.(thetitleof)ateacherofthehighestrankinauniversitydepartment（英）教授；

AmE.ateacheratauniversityorcollege

（美）大學(xué)或?qū)W院老師

e.g.HeisProfessorofHistoryatmyuniversity.第80頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuiteveryone

pron.eachperson每人；人人e.g.EveryoneintheclassreadsEnglisheverymorning.第81頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitUsage:

everyone

意為每個(gè)人，后面不可接of；故不能夠說(shuō)everyoneofthechildren,但能夠說(shuō)everyoneofthechildren。(everyone指“…中每一個(gè)人或每一件事”，后面能夠接of。)第82頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuithonor

n.

(apoliteword)榮幸

e.g.Wouldyoudomethehonorofdancingwithme?第83頁(yè)BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitapplause