初中英語固定搭配及詞組

PAGEPAGE17/15LiyangCrazyEnglish一、接不定式affordtodosth.agreetodosth.贊同做某事arrangetodosth.布置做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.懇求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.決議做某事decidetodosth.決議做某事demandtodosth.determinetodosth.決計(jì)做某事expecttodosth.等待做某事feartodosth.懼怕做某事helptodosth.協(xié)助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事offertodosth.plantodosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.預(yù)備做某事pretendtodosth.偽裝做某事promisetodosth.容許做某事

refusetodosth.回絕做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)氣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：aimtodosth.計(jì)劃做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.盼望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.猶疑做某事struggletodosth.二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36詞advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍耐某人做某事begsb.todosth.懇求某人做某事causesb.todosth.招致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.事drivesb.todosth.驅(qū)使某人做某事electsb.todosth.選舉某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）事hatesb.todosth.厭惡某人做某事helpsb.todosth.協(xié)助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.事invitesb.todosth.約請(qǐng)某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜歡某人做某事meansb.todosth.計(jì)劃要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需求某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.事

prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.通知某人做某事trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事troublesb.todosth.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.正告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事三、接動(dòng)名詞（不接不定式）admitdoingsth.供認(rèn)做某事advisedoingsth.建議做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事appreciatedoingsth.avoiddoingsth.防止做某事considerdoingsth.思索做某事delaydoingsth.推延做某事denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做某事discussdoingsth.討論做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事escapedoingsth.逃脫做某事excusedoingsth.原諒做某事fancydoingsth.想象做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原諒做某事giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過做某事pardondoingsth.原諒做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.制止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事reportdoingsth.報(bào)告做某事riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事stopdoingsth.中止做某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

understanddoingsth.了解做某事四、接如今分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20動(dòng)詞bringsb.doingsth.惹起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）人做某事discoversb.doingsth.事feelsb.doingsth.覺得某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.事listentosb.doingsth.聽某人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看著某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.事observesb.doingsth.事preventsb.doingsth.事seesb.doingsth.看見某人做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人（忽然）某事setsb.doingsth.使（惹起）某事startsb.doingsth.使某人開端做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.察看某人做某事五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11動(dòng)詞feelsb.dosth.覺得某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事listentosb.dosth.聽著某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看著某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.留意某人做某事observesb.dosth.察看某人做某事seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事

watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思相反的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞liketodosth/likedoingsth. 某事lovetodosth/lovedoingsth. 某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth. 某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth. 做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth. 開端做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.持續(xù)做某事can’tbeartodosth/can’tbeardoingsth.不能忍耐做某事bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.事做某事intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.想要做某事attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.試圖做某事ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth. 做某事七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞remembertodosth.記住要做某事rememberdoingsth.記住曾做過某事forgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.遺忘曾做過某事regrettodosth.懊悔（遺憾）做某事regretdoingsth.懊悔（遺憾）曾做過某事trytodosth.設(shè)法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事試試看有何效果meantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事can’thelptodosth.事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事

goontodosth.做另一事goondoingsth.持續(xù)做不斷在做的事注：stoptodosth.與stopdoingsth.也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事初中詞組一、動(dòng)詞詞組(包括短語動(dòng)詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組beback/in/out 回來/在家/2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于，擅長(zhǎng)于4)becarefulof當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)5)becoveredwith被……復(fù)蓋6)bereadyfor為……作好準(zhǔn)備7)besurprised(at)對(duì)……感到驚8)beinterestedin 對(duì)……感到舉9)beborn出生be on （燈）亮著be able to do sth. 能夠做……</P<p>beafraidof(todosth.that…) 怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的氣bepleased(with)對(duì)……興(滿意)befamousfor以……而著名bestrictin(with) (人)嚴(yán)格要求befrom來自……，什么地方人behungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/了/累了beworried擔(dān)憂be(well)worthdoing(非常)做……becoveredwith 被……所覆蓋……bein(great)needof(很)需要23)beintrouble處于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高興做25)belatefor……遲到bemadeof(from)由……制成

besatisfiedwith對(duì)……意befree空閑的，有空be(ill)inbed臥病在床be busy doing (with) 做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、lookput、set、send、take、turn、play動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組</P<p>comeback回來2)comedown下來3)comein進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來comeon快，走吧，跟我來comeout出來comeoutof從……出來comeup上來comefrom來自……doone'slessons/homework 課/回家作業(yè)domorespeaking/reading 頭練習(xí)/朗讀doone'sbest盡力do some shopping reading,cleaning)買東西(點(diǎn)書，大掃除)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)件好事(做好事)domorningexercises做早操15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操16)dowellin在……17)getup起身18)geteverythingready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好

giveatalk作報(bào)告givealecture(apianoconcert)座(舉行鋼琴音樂會(huì))giveback歸還，送回31)give……someadviceon給……些忠告givelessonsto給……上課givein屈服giveup放棄givesb.achance給……一次機(jī)會(huì)giveamessageto…… 給……一get ready for (=be ready 個(gè)口信for)為……作好準(zhǔn)備geton(well)with 與……相處(洽)getback返回getridof23)getin進(jìn)入，收集24)geton/off上/下車25)getto到達(dá)getthere到達(dá)那里givesb.acall給……打電話

goahead 干吧gotothecinema看電影gogobed睡覺(makethebed床鋪)gotoschool(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué)41)goto(the)hospital去醫(yī)院看病42)goover 過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ gooverto朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東44)gohome(there)回家去(去那兒)45)goround順便去，繞道走46)goup上去gooutforawalk外出散步goon(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)goonwithone'swork工作goupstairs/downstairs上/下樓51)(thelights)goout(燈)熄了

havebreakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯haveameal(threemeals)飯(三餐飯)haveadinner吃正餐have bread and milk breakfast早飯吃面包和牛奶have(havegot)aheadache頭痛haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough(acold)咳嗽感have a lesson (lessons)/a 冒)</P<p>meeting上課/開會(huì)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽havedictation聽見haveatry試一試haveagood/wonderfultime 很高興havealecture(apianoconcert) 講座(聽鋼琴音樂會(huì))haveareport(talk)on 聽一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)

67)havealook(at)看一看……68)havearest(abreak)(工間或課間休息)haveatalk談話haveaswim/walk游泳/散步71)havesports進(jìn)行體育鍛煉72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)havesomethingdone 讓人(請(qǐng)人做……h(huán)aveatest/anexam測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試haveanidea有了個(gè)主意hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)做……(最好不要做……)haveawordwith與……談幾句話78)helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在……方面幫助……幫助……做79)help oneself to chicken/fish/meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚肉helpeachother互相幫助keepupwith 跟上……于……keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安靜83)keepsb.doingsth. 使……一做……84)keepone'sdiary記日記85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲86)makealiving謀生</P<p>87)makesb.dosth.迫使某人做……88)makefaces(aface)做鬼臉89)makefriends(with)與……交朋友90)makeamistake(mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤91)makeroom/spacefor 給……騰地方

make a sentence (sentences)with用……造句makeafire生火bemadefrom/of由……制成95)bemadein在……地方制造96)lookoutof(outside) 往外看(看面)look up a word (in dictionary)查字典lookup往上看，仰望99)lookafter100)lookfor尋找looklike看上去像lookfine/well/tired/worried 來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮lookout當(dāng)心，小心lookon…as… 把……當(dāng)作看待lookaround朝四周看lookat看著……puton穿上衣服子)，上演(戲劇)putup 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)鹥utinto使進(jìn)入，輸入putone'sheartinto全神貫注于put…down… 把……放下p>put…into… 把……113)setup豎起，建起114)setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身115)setout出發(fā)setanexamplefor為……樣sendfor派人去請(qǐng)(叫)118)sendout放出，發(fā)出119)endup把……takeone'sadvice聽從某人勸告takeout122)takedown拿下123)takeplace發(fā)生takeone'splace 坐……代替某人職務(wù)taketheplaceof代替126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeiteasy別緊張

128)takesth.withsb.隨身帶著129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays帶某人去公園/倫敦度假130)takecareof關(guān)心，照顧，保管131)takealook(alastlook)at(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam參加考試133)takeaway拿走134)takeback收回，帶回135)takeholdof抓住……takeoff 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)掉take(anactive)partin (積極)加(活動(dòng)takephotos拍照takesomemedicine服藥140)takeabus/train,boat/ 乘公共車，火車/船turnon 開，旋開(等)turnoff關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等143)turnin交出，上交144)turn…into…變成145)turnto 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向146)turndown(把音量)調(diào)低147)turn…over把……148)play basketball football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)playgames做游戲playthepiano(theviolin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)playwithsnow玩雪playajoke(on)對(duì)……(三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組153)thinkover仔細(xì)考慮154)arriveat/inaplace到達(dá)某處155)eatup吃完，吃光156)dowellin 在……干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.歡做某事喜歡干某事158)findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完，喝完160)stopdoingsth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下來去做某事162)holdameting舉行會(huì)議

163)holdup 舉起164)hurryup165)enterfor報(bào)名參加166)langhtat嘲笑167)beusedto習(xí)慣于168)usedto過去常常169)wake…up喚醒170)workout算出二、動(dòng)詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組askfor向……要……，請(qǐng)求askforleave請(qǐng)假3)sendfor派人去請(qǐng)(叫4)payfor付……的款5)waitfor 等候6)thankfor為……感謝apologytosb.forsth.人道歉lookfor尋找leave…for 離開……去……falloff跌落catchcold著涼，傷風(fēng)catchupwith趕上agreewithsb. 意見filled……with 把裝滿p>tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事talkabout談?wù)摗?7)thinkabout 考慮……18)worryabout 擔(dān)憂19)lookafter照料20)runafter21)readafter跟……讀22)smileat對(duì)……微笑23)knockat敲(門、窗)24)shoutat對(duì)……大喊(嚷)25)throwaway扔掉26)workhardat努力做……27)waitinline排隊(duì)等候28)change…into…變成29)hurryinto…匆忙進(jìn)入30)runinto…跑進(jìn)hearof聽說thinkof認(rèn)為，考慮

catchholdof抓住34)insteadof代替……35)handin交上來36)stayinbedhearfrom收到……來信atonce立刻atlast最后atfirst起先，首先attheageof… 在……歲時(shí)p>attheendof…在……之末atthebeginningof…在……之初atthefootof… 在……腳下p>atthesametime同時(shí)atnight/noon在夜里/中午47)withone'shelp 在某人的幫下，由于某人的幫助withthehelpof… 在……下withasmile面帶笑容withone'sowneyes親眼看見afterawhile過了一會(huì)兒fromnowon 53)fromthenon從那時(shí)起54)farexample例如55)farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離frommorningtillnight從早到晚byandby不久byairmail寄航空郵件59)byordinarymail60)bytheway順便說61)bythewindow在窗邊bytheendof…到……底為止littlebylittle逐漸地inall總共infact事實(shí)上inone'stwenties 時(shí)inahurry匆忙inthemiddleof在……中間69)innotime(ina minute)立刻，快intime(ontime) 及時(shí)inpublic公眾，公開地

inorderto為了……infrontof在……前面</P<74)inthesun在陽光下