九年級英語人教版被動(dòng)語態(tài)語法總結(jié)及練習(xí)

．．被動(dòng)語態(tài)．．被語態(tài)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

一般將來時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成

amis

amis

will+amis+going+

have(has)詞+been+p.p.過去時(shí)態(tài)一過去時(shí)

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

過去將來時(shí)

過去完成時(shí)was+p.p.

+been+p.p.謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)

+being+p.p.

was成

+goingto+be+p.p.被語態(tài)的用法：①不道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行即不知道誰做)時(shí)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)省略by短。如：Amankilledthe/Thisbrokenyesterday②不說或者眾所周知是誰做時(shí),被動(dòng)語態(tài)省略by短語。如：isinplace.railroadwillbuiltinthree③強(qiáng)動(dòng)作的承受,尾加短。如：ItwaswrittenbyLuApetdogiskilledbyitsowner注意點(diǎn)：①動(dòng)詞+接賓語直賓”為被動(dòng)時(shí),可以用間接賓語做被動(dòng)句的主語可以用直接賓語做被動(dòng)句的主語但是需用或for引原句的間接賓語：Histeachergavehimadictionary.→Hewasgivenadictionaryteacher.dictionarygiventohisHisfathermadekite.kiteforhimhis②動(dòng)詞+語詞原改為被動(dòng)時(shí)動(dòng)詞原形前要加thepoormanhoursday.poortoworkhours③動(dòng)詞…+介”為被動(dòng),介詞一般在原位不動(dòng)。girltakescarebrother.girlbrotheriscareher④過分”必表示被動(dòng)語,而可能是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。He//tired…(系表)(他高興焦/疲勞Hewashit/knocked/told//….(被動(dòng)(他被擊中撞倒/關(guān)照射中注意1感官動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語補(bǔ)足語是不帶to的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，該不定式前要"to"。一感feel二聽（hear,listen讓let,have看looksee,notice例如：Themeofclassroom.-->Itogooutofclassroom（theteacher.Wesawplayonthe-->Heseentoplayfootballonplayground.2).短動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)短動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)整體，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞willtakencareofbyGrandma.athingneverheardof3).表"據(jù)說或"信"的組，基本上believe,consider,declare,feelsay,suppose,think,understand等組成。Itsaidthat據(jù)說Itisreportedthat據(jù)報(bào)道Itisthat大相信Ithopedthat大家希望iswellknownthat眾周知Itisthoughtthat大認(rèn)為Itsuggestedthat…據(jù)議Itistakengrantedthat被為當(dāng)然Ithasbeendecidedthat大決定Itmustbethat…務(wù)記住的是4).不被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況）不及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞短語die（vi.結(jié)束happen,lie,spread,breakout,comeplace等有無被動(dòng)語態(tài)（錯(cuò)）Thepricebeenrisen.（）Thepricehasrisen.（錯(cuò)）Thewaslastweek.對lastweek.

（錯(cuò)）Theprice（對）Thepricebeenraised.（錯(cuò)）Please（）beseated.（錯(cuò)）（）Mywatching（錯(cuò)）Ameetingwillhadby（）Wewillmeeting.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一主結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)意義open,write,read,sell,clean,wash,burn,等作不及動(dòng)詞且它們的主語為物時(shí)，可用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義。Thisverysmoothly.Thissellwelllook,sound,taste,smell等動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Schooluniformsus.cakedelicious.want/+doing=bebe表不式的被動(dòng)形。bikeMyneedsbe每五天澆花二被動(dòng)語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別ThisisclosedatnineThisclosedtoday.表狀態(tài))This_________(open)atinthemorning.小練習(xí)一、選擇題()1._____libraryinourlastyear?Is;builtB.builtC.Does;buildD.Did(Anlastweek.beenhappenedB.happenedC.happenedhappened(（花）insoutheastofgrowsD.()4.Sofar,the____byvisitedB.willvisitedC.hasvisitedvisited()5.AonChinese_____inschoolhallnextgivenhasbeengivenC.willgivenD.(year?plantedB.willplantC.beenD.planted()7.AlotbypeoplesavethelittlegirlarebeingdoneC.hasdoneD.willbe()8.--Whenkindof--Lastyear.useB.was;usedC.usedused(GreatWall____allworld.knowsknownD.wasknown(book_____?writtenB.writtenC.did;written()11.AGrannytoldusB.wastoldusistoldtoldus(monkeywasoffjumpjumpsjumpedtojump(bagbehindputsB.canbeC.becan()14.Older____well.aftermustbeaftermustlookD.looked()15.Ourteacher______carefully.shouldtoshouldbelisten二、用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.It'ssaid(據(jù)說)thatlong（build）inmonths．

2.Where（）now．3.Whichlanguagemost（）？lostboy_____________not）far．5.Lastoftrees______________（）．tocareoftheirdesksandoldill.______send)tothehospital.Vegetables,eggsfruits_________inthistheoutoflibrary?10.starscan_____________inthedaytime.11.flowers(water)byLiMingalready.12.Thiskindshoeswell.13.food(smell)delicious.中考演練【2014江蘇無錫】getswiththeThattrue!Almosteverything____beonline.canB.needC.【2014湖北咸寧】safetyisimportant.—stopfromfood.AmakeB．mustbemadeCD．【2014江蘇鹽城】68.Scientistsaretodream_______(come)【2014淮安】March,___makecitybeautiful.plantedB.C.plantedplanted【2014鹽城】ShenzhouXChinafifthmannedspacecraft,____intospaceonJune11.2013.sentB.sentC.willissent【2014貴州安順】Wow!aExpo!—ltbyworkinginB.hadbo