2021年湖南省常德市下漁口中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021年湖南省常德市下漁口中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Anditwastheship

broughtyoutoEngland.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.why參考答案：B2.—Howaboutgoingabroadforaholidaythissummer?—________

—weareheavilyindebt.A.Betterforgetit

B.Soundsgreat

C.Ican'tagreemore

D.It'suptoyou參考答案：A3.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially

containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.one B.theoneC.that D.those參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞。句意：了解另一個國家的文化習慣是一項復(fù)雜的任務(wù)，尤其是像美國這樣包含許多不同亞文化的國家。one可指代前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的同種類的可數(shù)名詞，在此處作可數(shù)名詞nation的同位語，表示泛指，因此不用定冠詞the，可排除B，that指代過去的或遠處的某一事物，也可用來指代同類不同物或不可數(shù)名詞，可排除C，those后修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此排除D。故正確答案為A。4.ShenzhouVII，_______country’sthirdmannedspaceship,waslaunchedsuccessfullyonSeptember25,2008in_______northwesternGansuProvince,China.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;the參考答案：C

5.Often，evenacommonthingofthepastcan________theimageoflifeintheancienttime.A．describe

B．present

C．express

D．impress參考答案：B略6.Motherisstrictwithme.Shewon’t________metostayoutsidelateatnight.A．let

B．a(chǎn)llow

C．make

D．refuse參考答案：B7.Therewas______IlikedEnglish.A.atimewhen

B.timewhenC.timeswhen

D.atimethat參考答案：A8.Pleasedomeafavor---________myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.invite

參考答案：D9.VictorwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishCompetitionandI’mgladhereffortsatlast______.A.workedout

B.gotback C.paidoff

D.turnedout參考答案：C10.—Do

you

know

the

song

Gangnam

Style?

—Of

course.

It

_____

interesting.

A.tastes

B.

sounds

C.

smells

D.

feels

參考答案：B11.

AbuswascaughtonfireyesterdayinHangzhou.Fortunately,thefirefightersarrivedatthesceneandpromptly_______thefire,causingnocasualties.A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.letdown

參考答案：B12.Thereason________I’mphoningtoyouistotellyouaboutafarewellpartyonSaturday.

A.because

B.why

C.for

D.which參考答案：B13.SunYang’sparentstoldusthat______goldmedalhissonhadwonwasconsidered_____greathonortothewholefamily.

A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：B14.Thetemple________onthetopofthemountain.A．issituated

B．situatedC．hassituated

D．issituating參考答案：Abesituated意為“位于”，相當于belocated或lie。15.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1980.

A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：B16.---Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.---Idid_________.Igotfullmark.A

noless

B.notless C.notworse

D.noworse參考答案：D略17.﹣﹣Itwas3o'clock_______wearrivedatthevillage．﹣﹣Oh，itwasalsoat3o'clock______wearrivedatthevillage．（）A．when；when B．that；when C．that；that D．when；that參考答案：D根據(jù)"Itwas3o'clock___wearrivedatthevillage"可知"___wearrivedatthevillage"為時間狀語從句，故使用when做關(guān)聯(lián)詞，而"itwasalsoat3o'clock__wearrivedatthevillage"此句為強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)到達的時間為at3o'clock（三點鐘），強調(diào)句型使用that做關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選D．18.Afterashort________,Igotmybagfromthethief’shandsuccessfully.A.exchange

B.explanation

C.encouragement

D.struggle參考答案：D19.

Ihope____thelittle____Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.

A.that;that

B.不填；bywhich

C.what;what

D.不填；withwhich參考答案：A二、新的題型20.You’dthinkthehumanracewouldhaveunderstoodsleepingverywellbynow,butmanyofusarestillsleepingpoorly.Partoftheproblemisthatwehavewronginformationandbeliefsaboutthisimportanthealthneed.Let’ssetthefactsstraight.

16

1.Moresleepisbetterforyou.Therecouldbesuchathingastoomuchsleep.Theamountofsleepweneedvariesbypersonandalsochangesasweage.Harvardresearchersfoundthatalotofsleep(9hoursormore)islinkedwithpoorsleepquality.______17______Aimforbettersleep.2.

18

Alcoholcanhelpmostpeoplefallasleep.However,italsocancauseyoutowakeupmoreduringthenight,decreasingyoursleepquality.Considerdrinkingnon-alcoholicdrinkbeforebedinstead.3.Ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,lieinbeduntilyoueventuallyfallbackasleep.

19

Weallhopetoquicklyfallbackasleep.Sowetendtostayinbedhopingit’llhappenatanyminutenow.Ifthatdoesn’thappen,though,within15minutes,mostexpertsrecommendgettingoutofbedtodosomethingthatoccupiesourbodiesandbrainswithoutoverstimulatingus.Trynottochecktheclockeither.4.Youcancatchuponsleeponweekends.Whenwelosesleepduringtheweek,weaccumulateakindofsleep＂debt＂.20Notsofast.Thismightactuallymakeyousleepierthenextweek.Insteadofwakinguplaterontheweekends,you’dbettergotosleepearlierorperhapstakeanapintheafternoon.A.Alcoholhelpsyousleep.B.Herearesomethingsyoumighthavebeentoldaboutsleepingbutaren’tcompletelytrue.C.Everyoneshouldget7—8hoursofsleeppernight.D.Sodon’taimformoresleep—evenontheweekends.E.Wakingupinthemiddleofthenightisthepits(煩心事),butithappenstoallofus.F.You’llhaveabetterdayandperhapssleepbetteratnight.G.CanyoupaythatdebtbackbysleepingonSaturdayorSunday?參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.A

19.E

20.G三、閱讀理解21.ItispopulartotravelbybikeinChina.Chinahasahugepopulation.Anditissaidthatthereisatleastonebikeforeverytwopeople.Ofcourse,manypeopleinChinaridebikesforsportorexercise,butitisalsoamuchmorecommonlyacceptedmeansofeverydaytransportation,ascomparedtocountriessuchastheUnitedStates.IfyouarelivingforalongtimeinChina,chancesarethatyouwillwanttobuyyourownbikesothatyoucanuseitwheneveryouwant.Evenifyoudon’tuseabikeforeverydaytransportation,owningonecanbeagreatwaytoenjoythesightsinthecountryside.However,ifyouarejustvisitingChina,rentingabikecanbeamoreconvenientchoice.Itisimportanttochoosethecorrectbikeforyouruse.

YouwillfindthatinChina,theone-speedstyleofbikeispopular.Thesebikesaregreatifyouwanttoridearoundinthecitytoseethesights.Theyarequitecomfortableandeasytoride.Youcanoftenrentabikeforadayforabout15dollars.However,ifyouwishtorideonsomeoftheruralpaths,amountainbikestylewouldbeabetterchoice.Theyaregreatfordifferentkindsofroadsurfaces,providingforasaferride.Ifyouareplanningtohaveawishtotourandstillbeabletocarrypackageswithyou,thenatouringbikewouldbethebestchoice.Thesearethemostexpensivetorent,butareverysuitableforcarryingpackagesandevensomeofyourluggagealongwithyou.1.IfyouaretravelinginBeijing,youhadbetter________.A.buyabike

B.borrowabikeC.stealabike

D.rentabike2.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageoftheone-speedbike?A.Itisworthatleast15dollars

B.Youcan’trideinthecountrysideC.Itiseasyforyoutotravelinthecity

D.Youhavetoreturnitthenextday.3.Youwouldliketoownatouringbikeprobablybecause________.A.youhavetorideontheroadinthecountrysideB.youhavesomepackagestocarrywhiletravelingC.youwanttoenjoythesightsinthebigcitiesD.itissuitableforallkindsofroadsurfaces.參考答案：1.D

2.C