2021年湖南省岳陽市新建中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

2021年湖南省岳陽市新建中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1._______,Iamdeterminednottoplaycomputergamesand______myselfindoingsomethingmeaningful.

A.Fromnowon;employ

B.Fromnowon;bury

C.Sincenowon;devote

D.Fromtodayon;explore參考答案：B2.Therearemanyreasonswhyyoumaywantto______orstopdrinkingwine.Acutaway

Bcutoff

Ccutup

Dcutdown參考答案：D略3.Experimentswithdomesticdogs,________oneanimalwasgivenatreatandanotherdenied,haveshownthattheypossessasenseoffairnessastheysharedtheirtreats.A.what

B.where C.that D.which參考答案：B考查非限定性定語從句。句意：用家犬做試驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)中一只給了食物，而另一只沒有，這表明了它們有一種分享食物的公平感。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞是Experiments，where在非限定性定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于inwhich。故選B。4.Iwasdrivingaroundthecornerwhenapoliceman______tometostop.A.signed

B.expressed C.showed

D.warned參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我正在開車拐彎，就在那時(shí)，一名警察示意我停下。A.signed示意；

B.expressed表達(dá)；C.showed顯示；D.warned警告，根據(jù)語境，故選A。5.Thebeautifulsong________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.

A.repeated

B.remembered

C.informed

D.reminded參考答案：D6.Doyouhaveanydifficulty

informingallthestudents

thenewswithintwohours?A.in;of

B.of;about

C.with;of D.in;for參考答案：A7.________fromwhathedid，heisn’tapersontodependon.A.Judge

B.Judging

C.Judged

D.Judges參考答案：B8.IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthatoccasionhewassimply_____

A.mild

B.brilliant

C.comfortable

D.rough

參考答案：B9.Ourneighborofferedtolookafterourbabyyesterdaywhenwewerebusy,_____is

oftenthecase.

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.as參考答案：D10.Onlywhenyouleaveyourparentsforcollegeeducation______howmuchyoulovethem. A.doyourealize B.yourealize C.youwillrealize D.willyourealize參考答案：D略11.Itiskind____

myEnglish．（）A．foryoutohelpmeB．foryoutohelpmewithC．ofyoutohelpmeD．ofyoutohelpmetolearn參考答案：D．你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語真是太善良了．分析句子的內(nèi)容可知，句中的形容詞kind描述的是you的品質(zhì)，所以使用介詞of，而在句型itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth中，形容詞多為表示事務(wù)性質(zhì)的詞，如important，necessary等；幫助我學(xué)英語可以使用helpmetolearnEnglish或者h(yuǎn)elpmewithmyEnglish來表示；故選D．12.Iknowmanystudentsinourschool_________eyesightisweak.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D13.-----______youreceivedthenews?------Lastnight.A.Whenwasitthat

B.WhenwasitC.Whenitwasthat

D.Whenitwas參考答案：A略14.Thistermshehasmade

thattheteacheroftenpraisesher.A.suchgreatprogress B.sogreatprogressC.suchagreatprogress D.sogreataprogress參考答案：A【詳解】考查such與so用法的區(qū)別和名詞。句意：這學(xué)期她進(jìn)步很大，老師經(jīng)常表揚(yáng)她。such后接名詞，so后接形容詞，排除B和D，progress是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。

15.

getabetterview,heranariskincrawlingtotheedgeofthecliff.A.Inorderto

B.Sothat

C.Soasto

D.Inorderthat參考答案：A16.

Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how參考答案：B17.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---_______.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupofteaB.That’snotthepointC.Idon’tthinksoD.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D句意：——你得相信自己。如果你不相信自己，沒有人會(huì)相信你?！曳浅Ｙ澇桑判恼娴暮苤匾?。依據(jù)答語第二句可知答話人非常同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。Ican't/couldn'tagreemore意為“我太同意你(的觀點(diǎn))了”。18.______isalwayssadsayinggoodbyetosomeoneyoulove．A．It

B．That

C．This

D．As參考答案：A19.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．A.since B.until C.before D.when參考答案：C二、新的題型20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenchildrencelebrateaweddinganniversaryfortheparents,it’snotjustacelebrationfortheparentsbutfortheentirefamily.Therearemanytypesofweddinganniversarygifts.

51Choosingagiftforparentsthatinvolvesthewholefamilymakestheeventmorespecialforthem.BudgetChildrenshouldn’tspendtoomuchmoneyonthegift.Parentsusuallyknowthefinancialconditionsoftheirchildren.

52ConsiderationsAnanniversarygiftforparentsshouldhavetwocharacteristics:customized(訂制的),andsomethingtheycanusetogether.Itisnotagoodideatochooseagiftthatonlylooksgood.Thegiftiscelebratingtheirtimespenttogether,soithastobesomethingtheybothwillenjoy.FamilycelebrationOneofthebiggestachievementsofparentsisraisingchildren.Sosomechildrendecidetobuyananniversarygiftthatinvolvestheentirefamilysuchasaspecialfamilyvacation.

53Apartyasagift

54Ifitisamilestoneanniversarysuchasa25thor50theweddinganniversary,somechildrenchoosetoholdaparty.Theguestlistincludesallfamilymemberswhohavebeenclosetothemovertheyears.Family-themedgiftsOnechoiceisafamilyphototakenbyaprofessionalorevenapaintingcreatedbyaprofessionalartistusingafamilyphotoastheimagetobepainted.

55Iftheparentsdon’thaveaDVDplayer,theplayercanbeincludedaspartofthegift.A.Sometimesgiftsdon’thavetobeobjectsboughtwithmoney.B.Brothersandsisterscansharethecostoftheparty.C.Andthesegiftsreflectalotofthoughtandeffort.D.Sothegiftshouldbeoneselectedspeciallyforparents.E.Overspendingcanmakeparentsuncomfortableandworried.F.Thisway,thefamilycanbetogethertocelebratetheanniversary.G.AnothernicegiftismakingaDVDwitholdvideotapesoffamilyevents.

參考答案：CEFAG三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Muzak

Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?

71

It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(電梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.72

IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?

73

Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.Tiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreen