不定代詞和不定副詞市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎課件

Indefinitepronounandadverb不定代詞和不定副詞第1頁不定代詞種類someanynoeverybodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodyonesomeoneanyonenone/nooneeveryonethingsomethinganythingnothingeverything第2頁不定副詞種類someanynoeverywheresomewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere第3頁使用方法一somebodysomeoneanybodyanyonenobodynoone/noneeverybodyeveryone指人somethinganythingnothingeverything指物somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere指地方第4頁

使用方法二somebody,someone,something,somewhere

anybody,anyone,anything,anywhere

none,nobody,nothing,nowhere

everybody,everyone,everything,everywhere普通情況下用于必定句普通情況下用于否定句和疑問句表否定含義可用于各種句式※somebody,something可用于表請求、邀請、預料對方會作必定回答時疑問句中。第5頁Lily,wouldyoulike___________todrink?Cindyisverybusynow.Sheneeds_______tohelpher.Isthere_________wrongwithyourcomputer?Jimlookedforhispencil-box____________,buthedidn’tfindit.Istayedathomelastweek.Ididn’tgo__________.somethingsomeone/somebody

anythingsomewhereanywhere第6頁使用方法三1）不定代詞作主語謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。

Everyoneisintheclassroom.2)形容詞修飾不定代詞和不定副詞要放在不定代詞/不定副詞之后（簡稱“不形、不副”Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.3)不定代詞和不定副詞與動詞連用時，動詞前要加不定式符號“to”Hewantstosomethingtoeat.第7頁用所給詞適當形式填空1.Nobody_____(like)listeningtohim.2.Everybody______(want)tobefree.3.Thegirllikestoeat___________(甜東西）4.Idon'thave_____________(主要事情）_________(告訴）you.5.Couldyougivemesomething_______(drink)likeswantssomethingsweetanythingimportanttotelltodrink第8頁使用方法四3)在反義疑問句中，表示人不定代詞作主語時，其反義疑問句主語通慣用they或he；當句子中主語是指物不定代詞時，其反義疑問句主語通常是代詞it。Everyoneishere,___________________?Everythinggoeswell,_______________?aren’tthey/isn’thedoesn’tit第9頁完成以下反意疑問句1.Somethingiswrongwithyoureyes,______?2.Nothingiswrongwithyoureyes,______?3.Everybodyhascomehere,__________?4.Nobodywantstogothere,_________?5.Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,________?isn'titisithasn'the/haven'ttheydoesn'the/don'ttheydidn'tn'the/didn'tthey第10頁比較everyone和everyone1)everyone為不定代詞，意為“大家，每人”，相當于everybody.做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Everyoneishere.每個人都到齊了。=Everybodyishere.2）everyone表示“人人，每人”時，等于everyone.Everyonehasknownthis.=Everyonehasknownthis.第11頁3)everyone能夠指人也可指物，everyone則只能指人，everyone后可跟of短語，表示“……中每一個”，而everyone不能夠。Heateeveryoneoftheapples.Iknoweveryoneofthestudents.第12頁1.______willbehereexceptPeter,becauseheisill.2.________ofthechildrenwillgetagift.Everyone/EveryoneEveryone第13頁比較noone、none與nothing1.noone只能指人（相當于nobody），none既可指人又可指物，nothing只能指物Noone/Nobodylikesapersonwithbadmanners.Noneofushasseenhim.Noneofthesebooksisnew.Nothingisinthebox.

noone與none好分辨，詳細人，物把none填。不知何人與何物，noone/nothing是一路。noone人，nothing物，保你不會犯錯誤。第14頁比較noone、none與nothing2.none后能夠跟of短語，且謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復數(shù)，但noone、nothing后不能跟of短語Noneofthemoneyonthetableismine.Noneofthestudentsare（is）fromthecity.

第15頁比較noone、none與nothing3.noone用與回答who引導句子或含anyone、anybody問句；none用與回答howmany或howmuch引導句子，或含any+名詞句子；nothing用往返答含anything或what引導句子。--Whoisintheclassroom?--Noone.

--Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom？--None.Isthereanythinginthebowl?--Nothing.第16頁--Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonyou?

--______.2.--Canyouseeanythingwithoutglasses?--_______.3.--Whoisinthenextroom?--______4.__________toldusaboutthat.5.______ofusenjoygettingupearly.

None

Nothing

Noone/Nobody

Noone/Nobody

None

第17頁Let'shaveatest!第18頁1.Thereis_________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.2.Did___________gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but____________answeredit.5.Idon’tthink___________telephoned.somethinganybody/anyonenobodyanybody/anyone第19頁6.Whydon’tyou