初中中考英語語法被動(dòng)語態(tài)的講解-專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及參考答案

初中中考英語語法被動(dòng)語態(tài)的講解-專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及參考答案初中中考英語語法被動(dòng)語態(tài)的講解-專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及參考答案初中中考英語語法被動(dòng)語態(tài)的講解-專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及參考答案V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考初中中考英語語法被動(dòng)語態(tài)的講解-專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及參考答案日期：20xx年X月被動(dòng)語態(tài)全解語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示句子中主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系,主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。只有及物動(dòng)詞才能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一．被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)：

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：willbe+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/is/are+being+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：have/has+been+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞主動(dòng)語態(tài)不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的情況:1,當(dāng)賓語是反身代詞時(shí)ThemanintroducedhimselfasMr.Parker.2,當(dāng)謂語是表示狀態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)Doesthepairofnewshoessuityou?

Wewillhaveameeting.

四．特殊情況的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

1.帶雙賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

動(dòng)詞+sb(間賓)+sth(直賓)

口訣：如遇雙賓語，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，to/for間賓連。

1).give/pass/show與介詞to搭配。

givesbsth——sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.

2).buy/make/cook與介詞for搭配。

buysbsth——sb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsb

Hegavemeabook

I____________abookbyhim.

Abook_____________mebyhim.

Mymothermademeacake.

I_________acakebymymother

Acake____________mebymymother.

2.帶省to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：動(dòng)詞+sb+dosth.

口訣：感使動(dòng)詞真叫怪，to來to去記心懷，主動(dòng)語態(tài)to離去被動(dòng)語態(tài)to回來。

動(dòng)詞：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watch

makesbdosth----sb+be+made+todosth

Thebossmadetheworkersworkallday

Theworkers____________workalldaybytheboss.

3.see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)doing不變。

IheardTomsingingjustnowTom_______________bymejustnow.

4.以動(dòng)詞短語作謂語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。

Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould_____________________.

五．注意事項(xiàng)：

1.有些及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

last,have,own…..belongto,suit…fine,

2.不及物動(dòng)詞是沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

happen,takeplace,appear,hold(容納)

3.系動(dòng)詞是沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)：Look,feel,sound,smell,taste….

Thedishtastesgood.

4.有些詞組沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)：sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewell

Thiskindofskirtsellswell.

5.need表示需要時(shí)，后面常接doing形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于tobedone.

Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=

Allthecomputersneed_______________.

6.在too…to…及enoughto…結(jié)構(gòu)中有時(shí)表示被動(dòng)意義。

Theproblemistoodifficulttosolve.Theroad____lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuiltLiuXiang___byhiscoachtotrainregularly.A.adisedB.advisesC.wasadvisedD.beadvised3.ADisneylandPark___inShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.A.buildsB.hasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt4.–CanyousingthisEnglishsong---Ofcourse,Ican.It__manytimesontheradio.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.istaughtD.hasbeentaught5.The16thAsianGames____inGuangzhouinNovember,2010.A.holdsB.willholdC.washeldD.willbeheld6.Noconclusion__beforewecompletethistest.A.ismadeB.willbemadeC.hasmade7.Necessaryaction__sothatstudentscanbesafeatschools.A.canbetakenB.mustbetakenC.maybetakenD.mightbetaken8.Morethan100workers__fromtheWangjialingCoalMineinAprilthisyear.A.issavedB.aresavedC.wassavedD.weresaved9.Anothernewrailwaystation___inChangshain2011.A.wasbuiltB.buildC.willbebuilt10.PeopleinKorea___bowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.supposedtoB.aresupposetoC.aresupposedto11.–Doctor,itseemsthatyouliketoworkwithanimals.--Yes,Ithinkanimalsshould__asourfriends.A.regardB.beregardedC.beregardingD.areregarded12.–Whatareonshowinthemuseum?--Somephotos_bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.taken13.You’dbetterputthebookshere.They,withthedictionary,___backwheretheywere.A.shouldputB.couldputC.canbeputD.mustbeput中考真題二Thesickboy__tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took2.Wastepapershouldn’t__everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.A.bethrownB.throwC.isthrownD.arethrown3.–Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou__thisjob?A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered4.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings__inourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild5.---David,turnofftheTV__nooneiswatchingit.--Butit__offalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.A.sothat,hasbeenturnedB.when,hasturnedC.if,hasbeenturnedD.because,hasturned6.ick__ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.A.isofferedB.offeredCwasofferedD.hasoffered7.—It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.--Ithinkabridge__overtheriver.A.wasbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.shouldbebuilt8.I___togettherebeforeseventomorrow,soI’llhavetogetupearly.A.toldB.havetoldC.willtellD.wastold9.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3__inourcityin2010.A.willbuildB.hasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt10.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor___.A.waslockedB.islockedC.willbelockedD.shouldbelocked11.—Doyoubelievetherearealiens-Iamafraidnot.Idon’tthinkaliens__inspace.A.canfindB.canbefoundC.canbefoundD.can’tbefound12.–IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.--That’sgreat.Chineseteachers__inChinaandsomeforeigncountries.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed13.Don’tworry.You___plentyoftimetodecide.A.willgiveB.havegivenC.willbegivenD.aregiving14.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese__inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught15.–Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.--You’reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthDay___.A.isstartedB.wasstartedC.hasstarted16.Theyoungmanwasoftenseen__bythelake.A.todrawB.todrawingC.drawD.drew17.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,__as“People’sWriter”A.isregardedB.hasregardedC.isregardingD.regards18.–Wheredidyougolastnight-I__togotoLiLei’sbirthdayparty.A.askedB.amaskedC.havebeenaskedD.wasasked19.–Iwanttobeadoctor.–Doctors__ineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.A.needB.areneededC.areneedingD.willneed20.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.Ihopeit__beforeAugustthisyear.A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished三、用適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞填空1.Canhe________(speak)English2.Whatlanguage________(speak)inthatcountry3.Thefilm________(show)manytimessincelastSunday.4.TheseTVsets________(make)inSiChuan.5.Ithasgotsodark.Wouldyouplease________(turn)onthelight?6.Anewhospital________(build)inthisareanow.7.________thebook________(return).8.Rice________(grow)inthesouth.9.Thewindow________(notbreak)bytheboy.10.I________(tell)he________(notcome)justnow.五、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1.English________(speak)inmanycountries.2.Informationinshort-termmemory________(can,not,keep)verylong.3.Afterthat,oneofthelights_______(turnoff)andtherathadtowaitforashorttime.4.Justafewyearsago,tomatoes_______(believe)tohavemagicalpowers,makingpeoplwhoatethemfallinlove.5.Itissaidnewcopiesofthebook_______(print)now.6.Theoldhouse_______(pull)downnextmonth.7.Intheolddays,thechildren_______(takecareof)bythemotherbecauseshedidnotworkoutsidethehouse.8.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistofwords___(can,remember)moreeasilythanthefirstone.9.She_______(send)toanothervillagewhenIgotthere.10.Theteachersaidthatwe_________(give)anotherchancesometimenextmonthifwefailedintheexam.()11.Theearthisourhome.It___well.A.mustbeprotectedB.shouldprotectC.needprotectD.shouldprotected.()12.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade___whattheyarenot___.A.todo;interestedinB.todo;interestedC.do;interestedD.do;interested.()13.___anewlibrary____inyourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;builtD.Did;built.()14.Anaccident___onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened.()15.Cotten____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow.()16.Sofar,themoon___bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited.()17.Howmanytrees___thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted.()18.Alotofthings___bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone.()19.Neitherofthem___inChinaA.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made.()20.Look!Anicepicture___forourteacher.A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws.()21.Yourshoes___.Youneedanewpair.A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn.()22.Thedoctor___foryet.A.isn’tsentB.hasn’tbeensentC.won’tbesentD.wasn’tsent.()23—When___thiskindofcomputer___—Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used()24.TheGreatWall__aboutallovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown.()25.I___insummer.A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn.()26.HesaysthatMrZhang___tothefactorynextweek.A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent.()27.Who___thisbook__A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.do;writtenD.was;written()28.Mary___showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto()29.Astory__byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus()30.Themonkeywasseen____outofthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump()1ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.

A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound

()2English____inCanada.

A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken

()3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.

A.oftensingsB.oftensang

C.isoftensangD.isoftensung

()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.

A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade

()5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.

A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused

2

()1Ourroommust___clean.

A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep

()2-I'dliketobuythatcoat.

-I'msorry.___.

A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold

()3Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.

A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding

()4Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.

A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft

()5Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.

A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed

()6Hisnewbook___nextmonth.

A.willbepublishedB.ispublishing

C.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished

3

()1Japanese___ineverycountry.

A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking

()2Thesepapers___yet.

A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwritten

C.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten

()3Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.

A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't

4

()1-Myshoesarewornout.

A.Can'ttheybemended

B.Letmehavealookatit.

C.HowmuchdotheycostD.Can'ttheymended

()2___thewatchbeenrepairedyet

Ibadlyneedit.

A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are

()3___thesedesksbeneeded?

A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do

5

()1Why___totalkaboutityesterday?

A.didn'tameetingholdB.wasn'tameetingheld

C.wasn'theldameetingD.ameetingwasn'theld

()2Whowasthebook___

A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby

()3Where___theseboxesmade?

A.wasB.wereC.isD.am

6

()1Theflowers___often.

A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater

()2Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.

A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow

()3Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.

A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended

7

()1Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.

A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuilt

C.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt

()2Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.

A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown

()3Theoldstonebridge___nextweek.

A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuild

C.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild

8

()1Nowthesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.

A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept

()2Thepot___for___hotwater.

A.used;keepingB.wasused;keeping

C.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep

()3Tea___inthesouthofChina.

A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow

()4Thebridges___twoyearsago.

WOIt'saHaidiantopproblem

oA.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt

()5Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather.

A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung

9

()1Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirtythingsintoit.

A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowing

C.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing

()2Theteapot___water.

A.isfilledwithB.filledof

C.fullingofD.filled

()3Oldpeoplemustbelooked^fterwelland___politely.

A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento

()4Oldpeoplemust___.

A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafter

C.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell

10

()1Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.

A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareof

C.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare

()2Theywere___atthesuddennoise.

A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens

()3Thesewalls___stone.

A.aremadeofB.madeofuC.aremadeintoD.madeinto

11

()1Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.

A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid

()2Thepapers___tothem.

A.wereshownB.showC.shown/D.haveshown

()3Thecoat___hersister.

A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadeto

12

()

1I___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.

A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven

()2Goodcare____suchthings.

A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetaken

C.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof

()3Shewill____goodcare____.

A.take;ofB.betaken;ofC.take;foryouD.betaken;ofyou

13

()1Theteachermadehim___hishomework.

A.todoB.doC.didD.done

()2Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.

A.wasmadetocleanB.madeclean

C.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean

()3Thesechildren____dance.

A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto

14

()1Thesestones___well.

A.arefittedB.fitC.fitsD.isfitted

()2Thebike___500yuan.

A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscosted

()3Theimportantmeeting___onacoldmorninglastyear.

A.was'hadB.washeldC.heldD.had

15

()1Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.

A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace

()2Youcan'tusethecomputer,it____.

A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown

()3Greatchanges___inourcountryduringthepast20years.

A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened

()4Thewatchhasoften___down.

A.satB.lainC.brokenD.fell

16

()1Please