Unit2 Healthy eating 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修三

Unit2

Healthyeating1.nut

n.堅(jiān)果；果仁2.muscle

n.肌肉；(食用)瘦肉3.protective

adj.給予保護(hù)的；保護(hù)的4.bean

n.豆；豆科植物5.pea

n.豌豆6.cucumber

n.黃瓜7.eggplant

n.茄子Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——我會(huì)認(rèn)protectionprotectmuscular有肌肉的muscularity肌肉發(fā)達(dá)注意：peanut8.pepper

n.辣椒；胡椒粉9.mushroom

n.蘑菇10.peach

n.桃子11.lemon

檸檬12.barbecue

vt.&n.燒烤；烤肉13.mutton

n.羊肉14.roast

adj.烤制的

vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤15.sugary

adj.含糖的；甜的16.sign

n.牌示；標(biāo)記；符號(hào)paper紙張;文件;論文toast干杯，吐司，敬酒signature簽名sugar17.vinegar

n.醋18.poisonous

adj.有毒的19.carrot

n.胡蘿卜20.obesity

n.過(guò)度肥胖21.vitamin

n.維生素22.protein

n.蛋白質(zhì)23.breast

n.胸部；乳房24.sigh

vi.嘆息；嘆氣

n.嘆息；嘆息聲25.cooperation

n.合作；協(xié)作poisonobesecooperatecooperative注意：breath26.ingredient

n.(烹調(diào)用的)材料；原料；成分27.flavour

n.(食物的)味道與氣味；特性注意：favorⅡ.重點(diǎn)單詞——我會(huì)寫1.diet

n.日常飲食

vi.節(jié)食2.fry

vt.&vi.油煎；油炸3.slim

vi.變細(xì)；減肥

adj.苗條的；纖細(xì)的4.raw

adj.生的；未加工的5.lie

n.謊話；謊言

vi.說(shuō)謊6.customer

n.顧客；消費(fèi)者ondietfried-friedslimmer減肥者注意：law注意：custom風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗7.discount

n.折扣8.consult

vt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量9.fibre

n.纖維；纖維制品10.digest

vi.&vt.消化

n.摘要；概要11.debt

n.債；債務(wù)12.glare

vi.怒目而視；閃耀

n.怒視；炫目的光13.spy

vi.&vt.窺探；秘密監(jiān)視

n.間諜；偵探count計(jì)數(shù)consultant顧問(wèn)digestivedigestion消化能力注意：stareⅢ.拓展單詞——我會(huì)變1.balancen.天平；平衡

vt.平衡；權(quán)衡→balancedadj.均衡的2.curiosityn.好奇心→curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地3.hostessn.女主人；女主持人→hostn.主人；主持人

v.主持4.weaknessn.缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)→weakadj.虛弱的=shortcoming=defect=disadvantage=weakpoint5.strengthn.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處；力量→strengthen

vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的6.limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn.限制7.benefitn.利益；好處

vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有益的8.combinevt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合→combinationn.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合unlimited=limitlesscombined=advantage=profitⅣ.核心短語(yǔ)1.loseweight體重減輕；減肥2.getawaywith受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲罰3.win...back贏回；重新獲得4.earnone’sliving謀生5.beindebt欠債6.cutdown削減；刪節(jié)7.beforelong不久以后8.putonweight增加體重9.glareat怒目而視=makealiving注意：longbefore注意：stareat10.spyon暗中監(jiān)視；偵查11.tellalie說(shuō)謊12.oughtto應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該=should(9－10冊(cè)未學(xué)詞匯)1.citizen/'sItIzn/n.公民，市民

citizenship/'sItIzn?Ip/n.公民身份；公民的職責(zé)和權(quán)力2.birthplace/'b??θpleIs/n.誕生地

3.tolerate/'t?l?reIt/vt.忍受；容忍tolerance/'t?l?r?ns/n.寬容；忍受

4.migrant/'maIɡr?nt/n.移居者；移民；候鳥

5.homeland/'h??ml?nd/n.祖國(guó)；本國(guó)

6.via/'vaI?，'vi??/prep.經(jīng)由；通過(guò)；經(jīng)

7.superb/sju?'p??b/adj.卓越的；杰出的；極好的

注意：friendship,leadership,membershiptolerantintolerantintolerancemigration遷徙=motherlandimmigrantemigrant=by=excellent=outstanding8.rust/r?st/n.鐵銹rusty/'r?stI/adj.生銹的；鐵銹色的9.tropical/'tr?pIkl/adj.熱帶的

10.splendour/'splend?/n.壯觀；杰出；壯麗

rustless1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.王鵬坐在他那空曠的餐館里，感到十分沮喪。2.“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再?zèng)]有比這些更好(吃)的了?！?.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.如果李昌不像往常那樣到他的餐館里來(lái)吃飯，那一定是發(fā)生什么嚴(yán)重的事了。4.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！5.“Accordingtomyresearch，neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet，”explainedWangPeng.王鵬解釋道：“根據(jù)我的研究，你我兩家餐館所提供的都不是均衡膳食?！眀alancen.平衡；天平；余額vt.平衡；權(quán)衡；使相等1(1)Beforedecidingtoloseweight，yououghttobalancetheadvantages

thedisadvantages.(2)You’dbetterkeepa

(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空againstbalancedweighadvantagesanddisadvantagesproscons維詞詳解balance

---詞源義（基本義）

[C]天平；秤：Weighitonthebalance.名詞

[U][常用單數(shù)]平衡；均衡：keep/loseone’sbalanceAthletesneedagoodsenseofbalance.Ithinkit’simportanttohavea

balance

between

studyandasociallife,soI’mgoingtojoinafewclubs.

人教⑦–5

[C][常用單數(shù)]余額；余款：Ihaveabalanceofabout$50,000inmysavingsaccount.Theywereduetopaythebalanceondelivery.【重要搭配】onbalance總的說(shuō)來(lái)：

Onbalance,Ithinkwemadetherightdecision.balance名詞動(dòng)化vt&vi(使)保持平衡；(使)均衡：Thehospitalneedstobalance

the

budget

eachyear.Hobbieshelppeoplebalance

between

workand

play.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.SoIsuggestyoushouldkeepabalancebetweenyourstudyandentertainment，suchasdoingsports，listeningtomusicandsoon.(寫作話題之運(yùn)動(dòng))只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。所以我建議你應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂(lè)之間保持平衡，比如做運(yùn)動(dòng)、聽音樂(lè)等等。佳句背誦liev.說(shuō)謊；躺下；位于n.謊言；謊話2單詞詞性詞義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lievi.說(shuō)謊liedliedlyinglievi.躺下；位于laylainlyinglayvt.放置；下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlayingstrengthn.力量；體力；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；優(yōu)勢(shì)；意志力3(1)Begintotrainyourbraintolookat

(strong)beforeweakness.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ)(2)Oneideaisthatsleephelpsus

(strong)newmemories.先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空strengthstrengthen訓(xùn)練strength的詞源義為“bodilypower”，即“力量”。strength既可指人的身強(qiáng)力壯(physicallystrong)，比如說(shuō)你可以做100個(gè)俯臥撐，也可指人內(nèi)心的強(qiáng)大(mentallystrong)。strength詞源解讀構(gòu)詞法：deep→depth→deepenlong→length→lengthenstrong→strength→strengthen詞匯拓展strengthen

vt&vi加強(qiáng)；鞏固：Thewindwasstrengthening.Ibelievethatthismagazinewillsurelystrengthenourties.反

weaken

strength加后綴-en變成動(dòng)詞?strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)buildupone’sstrength強(qiáng)身健體onthestrengthofsth.憑借(或根據(jù))某事物；在某事物的影響下（高分表達(dá)）?strengthenv.加強(qiáng)再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子/單句寫作·背誦(3)最后，通過(guò)我的介紹和努力，我相信我能夠加深中英之間的友誼。Lastbutnotleast，throughmyintroductionandefforts，Ibelieve_____

.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ)IcanstrengthenthefriendshipbetweenChinaandBritainlimitn.界限；限度vt.限制；限定4(1)Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI’vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksare

(limit).(2019·天津)(2)Ourfundswere

(limit)，andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空l(shuí)imitlesslimited令人滿意的satisfy（v.）satisfying（adj.）satisfied（adj.）satisfaction（n.）否定：un-?setalimitto限制……Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限的/無(wú)限的。?limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)?limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.無(wú)限的【limit詞族】limitlimitationlimitinglimitlesslimited(3)他的英語(yǔ)水平如此有限以至于不能理解以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人說(shuō)的話。①(普通表達(dá))HisEnglish

hecan’tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.②(高級(jí)表達(dá))

hecan’tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.(so倒裝句型)再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子/句式升級(jí)·背誦issolimitedthatSolimitedishisEnglishthat【重要搭配】beofbenefitto

對(duì)……有益(bebeneficialto):Scientificresearchisofgreatbenefittomankind.beof+抽象名詞=be+對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞forsb’sbenefit/forthebenefitofsb

為了某人(的利益)：Themoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.Thebooksareveryuseful(=areofgreatuse)toEnglishlearners.Friendsareveryimportant(=areofgreatimportance)

toeveryone.benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益n.好處；利益；成效5再提能力——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦(4)新規(guī)定將對(duì)所有學(xué)生都有好處。①Thenewregulation

.(beofbenefit)②Thenewregulation

.(beneficial)③

thenewregulation.(benefitfrom)④Thenewregulation

.(benefitvt.)willbeofbenefittoallthestudentswillbebeneficialtoallthestudentsAllthestudentswillbenefitfromwillbenefitallthestudentscombine的語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)combine合在一起(基本義)vi&vt(使)化合；(使)混合vi&vt(使)結(jié)合；(使)組合(使)抽象的事物“合在一起”(使)具體的物質(zhì)“合在一起”

vt兼?zhèn)?；兼顧把兩件或以上的事或特點(diǎn)“合在一起”combinevt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合，(使)聯(lián)合；兼有；使融合6(1)Technologicalinnovations，

(combine)withgoodmarketing，willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.(2020·江蘇)(2)Withtheirpatienceandefforts，theysuccessfullydevelopeda

(combine)ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.(2019·江蘇)先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空combinedcombinationv.促銷再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(3)她相信她能將工作和消遣很好地結(jié)合起來(lái)。It’sherbeliefthatshe

well.(4)該公司正與一些海外合作伙伴合作開發(fā)一種新產(chǎn)品來(lái)贏回顧客。Thefirmisworkingonanewproduct

severaloverseaspartnerstowincustomersback.用法點(diǎn)撥表示“把……與……相連接”的短語(yǔ)還有：connect...with/to...；associate...with...；link...with/to...等。cancombineworkwith/andrelaxationincombinationwithgetawaywith(做壞事)不受懲罰；受到從輕發(fā)落；攜帶……跑掉7(1)Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawaytogetaway

aconfusingworld.(2019·天津)(2)Myfathertelephonedthepolicestation，butitcouldn’tget

.(2018·浙江)(3)Ittookalongtimetoget

totheworkersthewaythemachineworked.先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空f(shuō)romthroughacrossgetaway(from)(從……)脫離；擺脫(……)getalong/onwith與……相處；進(jìn)展getdownto(doing)sth.開始(做)某事getthrough完成；接通電話；通過(guò)getacross(tosb.)(向某人)解釋清楚；使(某人)了解getalongwell/badlywith=setaboutdoing=setouttodo注意：gothrough注意：掛斷電話ringoff=hangupcutdown砍倒；減少；削減；刪節(jié)；殺死(某人)；奪去……生命8寫出下列句子中cutdown的漢語(yǔ)意思(1)Everyoneofusoughttomakeagreatefforttocutdowntheuseofenergyinourcountry. __________(2)Immediateactionshouldbetaken，likestoppingcuttingdowntrees，tobettertheenvironment. ____(3)Hunger，coldandillnesshavecutdownmanyofthevillagers. ____(4)Thisarticleistoolong，andyouhavetocutitdownto1,000words.____先練基礎(chǔ)——一詞多義減少；削減砍倒殺死刪節(jié)cutin插嘴；(馬達(dá)或發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))發(fā)動(dòng)cutup切碎；使傷心cutout刪除；(馬達(dá)或發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))突然熄火cutthrough開辟(出路或通道)cutoff切斷；中止；隔絕(5)眾所周知，吸煙對(duì)我們的健康有害，你最好戒煙或者至少減少吸煙量。

再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦Asisknowntous，smokingisharmfultoourhealth.You’dbetterquitsmokingoratleastcutdowntheamountofsmoking.否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再?zèng)]有比這些更好(吃)的了?！?(1)MrSmithisagreatteacher—Ireallycouldn’tfinda

(good)teacher.(2)Youcanneverbe

carefulwhilecrossingthestreet.先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空bettertoo表示最高級(jí)意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：?“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)意義，通常意為“沒(méi)有比……更……；沒(méi)有像……一樣……”。常用的否定詞有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。?can/could＋never/not＋enough/too...再……也不過(guò)分。再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子/句式升級(jí)·背誦(3)就我個(gè)人而言，健康是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ?/p>